高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)單項(xiàng)選擇題專練 it 的用法（word版含解析）

高中英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題分類(lèi)匯總it部分1.

Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends.A.this

B.thatC.it

D.thefollowing解析：選

C。it

為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是其后的不定式

tosendChristmaspresenttotheirrelativesandfriends。2.Everyoneknowsthat__isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but__isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it分析：很容易誤選A，認(rèn)為兩個(gè)空均考查形式主語(yǔ)。答案是C，第一個(gè)空填形式主語(yǔ)it，真正的主語(yǔ)是其后的不定式toplaywithfire。第二個(gè)空填what，whatisdifficult是主語(yǔ)從句，注意whatisdifficult后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似的試題（答案均是C）：（1）Iknow__isimportanttoknowmyownlimitation,but__isdifficultistohelpotherstoknowtheirownlimitations.A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it(2)Yes,__isdifficulttofindajobnowadays,but__ismoredifficultistotrytofindsuchajobwithahighsalarybutlittleworktodo.A.it;itB.what;whatC.it;whatD.what;it3.

—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that

B.itC.this

D.what解析：

選B。it

為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是

whetheryoushoulddoit.4.

Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this

B.thatC.he

D.it解析：選

D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…

等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。5.Idon’tlike__whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them分析：答案是C。因?yàn)樵谕ǔＧ闆r下，like是及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該有賓語(yǔ)（句中的it即為其賓語(yǔ)）。句中的when從句不是賓語(yǔ)從句，而是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，其中的when的意思是“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”。其實(shí)，也有的詞典將Idon’tlikeitwhen(it)…作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)處理。能這樣用的動(dòng)詞不多，主要有enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer,appreciate等表示好惡的動(dòng)詞。Shewon’tlikeitifyouarrivelate.她不喜歡你遲到。Hehatesitwhenpeopleusehisbike.他討厭別人用他的自行車(chē)。請(qǐng)做以下類(lèi)似的試題：（答案均為選it）（1）Ihate__ifpeoplesaysuchthingsinpublic.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them（2）I’dprefer__ifIdidn’thavetogetupearlyonSundays.A.thatB.suchC.itD.which(3)Iwouldappreciate__verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestions.A.thisB.thatC.itD.you6.I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho__was.A.heB.thatC.sheD.it分析：答案是D。it用以指身份不明的人。若指身份明確的人，則不宜用it。比較：（1）Mr.Smithisatthedoor.__wantstoseeyou.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That(2)Someoneisatthedoor.__mustbeMr.Smith.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That分析：第（1）題選A，因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份明確；第（2）題選B，因?yàn)閬?lái)者身份不明確。（注意：雖然這里用的是must，它的意思是“一定是”，但是仍然是表示推測(cè)，所以來(lái)者身份是不確定。）7.

TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they

B.itC.one

D.which解析：選B。it

指前面提到的

newhouse。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。8.

_______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedto

China

onJuly1st,1997.A.It,that

B.As,/C.As,as

D.It,which解析：選A。it

為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。比較下面一題，答案選B：_______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedto

China

onJuly1st,1997.A.It,that

B.As,/C.As,as

D.It,which9.“Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.”“Iknow__nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.”A.oneB.itC.someD.that分析：答案是A。it和one的區(qū)別可以簡(jiǎn)單地概括為：it=the+名字（可數(shù)或不可數(shù)）；one=a/an+名詞（可數(shù)）如：Ihaven’tgotanypens,andIwanttoborrowone.我沒(méi)有鋼筆，我想借一支。（one=apen）Ihavetwopens,andIcanlendonetoyou.我有兩支鋼筆，我可以借一支給你。（one=apen）Ihaveapen,andIcanlendittoyou.我有一支鋼筆，我可以把它借給你。（it=thepen）在上面一題中，one相當(dāng)于arepairshop.請(qǐng)看下面一題：（答案是A）ThereisonlyoneEnglish–Chinesedictionaryinthatbookshop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy__.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.any10.

Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.that

B.itC.himself

D.him解析：選B。it

為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是

thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。11.

Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.A.as

B.whenC.since

D.that解析：選D。it

為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為

PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat

的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。12.Willyouseeto__thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.itB.meC.yourselfD.them分析：答案是A。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是空格后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Seeto譯為“負(fù)責(zé)、注意“，其中的to是介詞，不宜直接跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，遇到這樣的情況可以借助代詞it。請(qǐng)看以下的兩個(gè)題目，答案也是選it：（1）I’llseeto__thatalltheseletterswillbesenttothepostofficebeforetwelve.A.itB.meC.whichD.them(2)Willyouseeto__thattheluggageisbroughtbackassoonaspossible?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them類(lèi)似以上seeto用法的短語(yǔ)還有dependon,answerfor等。如下面兩道題答案也是選it：（1）Youmaydependon__thathewillturnupintime.A.itB.meC.whichD.them(2)Ican’tanswerfor__thattheboyishonest.A.itB.meC.whichD.them1.

Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.A.it

B.thatC.one

D.which解析：選C。one

指

acoat。比較：it=the+名詞，one=a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it

是特指的，而one

則是泛指的。13.Whyshouldn’tIbuyanewcoat—Ihaven’tbought_____forfiveyears.A.it B.thatC.one D.which解析：選C。one指acoat。比較：it=the+名詞，one=a+名詞，換句話說(shuō)，it是特指的，而one則是泛指的。14.Hemade_____knowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics.A.that B.itC.himself D.him解析：選B。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是thathedidn’twanttoenterpolitics。15.Itusedtobethought_____theEarthwasflat.A.as B.whenC.since D.that解析：選D。it為形式主語(yǔ)，此句為PeopleusedtothinkthattheEarthwasflat的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。16.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut______willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.they B.itC.one D.which解析：選B。it指前的newhouse。注意不能選D，因?yàn)槠淝坝胁⒘羞B詞but。17._______iswellknown_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,thatB.As,/C.As,as D.It,which解析：選A。it為形式主語(yǔ)，其后的that從句為主語(yǔ)從句。18._______iswellknown,_______HongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1st,1997.A.It,that B.As,/C.As,as D.It,which解析：答案選B：19.—Idon’tknowwhetherIshouldgoabroadornot,Mum.—Ileave_______toyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.A.that B.itC.this D.what解析：選B。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是whetheryoushoulddoit.20.Does________matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.this B.thatC.he D.it解析：選D。itdoesn’tmatterif…,doesitmatterif…等為英語(yǔ)常用表達(dá)。21.

Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?

A.this

B.whatC.that

D.it解析：選

D。it

為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是

thatyouaretoobusytodoit.22.Theyaregoodfriends._______isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.This B.ThatC.There D.It解析：選D。it’snowonderthat…意為“難怪……”、“……不足為怪”，為英語(yǔ)固定表達(dá)，其中的it’s也可省略，即只說(shuō)Nowonderthat…。如：Nowonder(that)hedidn’twanttogo.難怪他不想去。23.Theyliveonabusymainroad.______mustbeverynoisy.A.There B.ItC.That D.They解析：選B。it指環(huán)境。24.

“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”A.so

B.itC.that

D.this解析：

選

B。it

指

herage。lookone’sage

為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。25.Whydon’tyoubring______tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.this B.whatC.that D.it解析：選D。it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是thatyouaretoobusytodoit.26.“Lookatthatladyonthestage.She’salreadyforty.”“Youarejoking.Shedoesn’tlook________.”A.so B.itC.that D.this解析：選B。it指herage。lookone’sage為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“容貌與年齡相稱”。27.

_______wasknowntothemallthatWilliamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveeachofthemagift.

A.As;Which

B.What;thatC.It;that

D.It;which解析：選C。第一空填

it，為形式主語(yǔ)；第二空填that，用以引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句，修飾

promise。28._______wasknowntothemalltha