2020年高考英語閱讀填空(七選五)真題訓(xùn)練

2020年高考英語閱讀填空（七選五）真題訓(xùn)練目，值[1]（2019?全國卷II）Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion：“ShouldIjump？”Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.__1__Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.__4__Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.__5__Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。主題語境是人與自我，主題語境內(nèi)容為認(rèn)識自我、完善自我。文章從介紹動機(jī)和目標(biāo)開始，告訴我們?nèi)绾未_立正確的動機(jī)和目標(biāo)對我們更有益。本文旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生科學(xué)認(rèn)識自我、激勵自我、辯證看待問題、合理解決問題的能力。1．G過渡句。句意：若沒有動機(jī)，你既不能設(shè)定目標(biāo)，也不能達(dá)成目標(biāo)由設(shè)空處上句話“Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.（動機(jī)和目標(biāo)的設(shè)定是一件事情的兩個方面）”可知，動機(jī)是很重要的。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.可知，中間需要加一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子：若沒有動機(jī)……。故選G。2．B主旨句。句意：那么，你應(yīng)該如何激勵自己呢？該題中，設(shè)空處位于文章第二段開頭，可能會是該段的主旨句。設(shè)空處后面的“howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal”也是引出該段話題或是對主旨句的進(jìn)一步說明。另根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)一致的原則，可找到與此問句結(jié)構(gòu)一致的選項B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself？故選B。3.A過渡句。句意:這可能會影響你的工作。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的句子“Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.（有時你的心會不在你的工作上）”可知，接下來會說這樣做的后果（影響你的工作）。設(shè)空處后面介紹正確的做法。故選A。4．E細(xì)節(jié)句。句意：它們可以根據(jù)情況來改變。設(shè)空處前面的句子提到“Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.（要記得目標(biāo)是靈活的）”，接下來可能會接著解釋它們會改變。選項E中的They與上句話中的goals指代一致。故選E。5.C過渡句。句意：然而，這不應(yīng)該使你泄氣。由設(shè)空處上句話中的“youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough（你可能想成為一名飛行員，但因為你的視力不夠好而不能成為一名飛行員）”可知，接下來會告訴我們解決這個問題的辦法。根據(jù)設(shè)空處下句話中的“Youshouldreassessyourgoals（你應(yīng)該重新評估你的目標(biāo)）"可知，選C項。[2]（2019?全國卷III）Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.1WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic（邏輯）ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's2Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus（教學(xué)大纟岡）andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.Participateindiscussionforums（論壇）,blogsandotheropen-endedforumsfordialogue.3Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'tsDon'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.4Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.5Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A．That'swhattheyarefor.B．Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C．Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D．Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E．Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F．Everyonehastakenanot-so-gr