人教新課標選修七unit 4 Sharing（詞匯 短語 句型 閱讀）-備戰(zhàn) 高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復習

備戰(zhàn)高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)復習選修七unit4（人教版）（詞匯+短語+句型+閱讀）一：詞匯過關(guān)1.securityn.安全；保護；保障→____________vt.使安全2.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)→____________n.周；星期3.distributevt.分配；分發(fā)→____________n.分配；分布；分布狀態(tài)4.arrangementn.安排；排列→____________vi.&vt.安排；排列；協(xié)商5.muddyadj.泥濘的；泥土般的→____________n.泥；淤泥；泥漿6.participatevi.參與；參加→____________n.參加；參與→____________n.參與者7.donatevt.捐贈→____________n.捐贈；捐贈物；贈品→____________n.捐贈者8.voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的；無償?shù)摹鷂___________n.志愿者；志愿兵vt.&vi.自愿9.operatevi.工作；運轉(zhuǎn)vt.操作→____________n.手術(shù)；運轉(zhuǎn)→____________n.操作人員10.adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整；(使)適合→____________adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的→____________n.調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)整二：短語復習1.____________接到……的信2.____________極想；渴望3.____________不久前的一天4.____________偶然遇到5.____________和……有關(guān)6.____________參與；參加7.____________(指河流、井等)干涸 8.____________(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透9.____________在困難中；在危急中10.____________完成；穿過；接通電話11.____________和；也12.____________囊括/支付……的費用13.____________面對面地三：句型復習1.doubtwhether...句式Tobehonest,Idoubt____________I’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實在的，我真的不知道我是否會對這些孩子的生活有所影響。2.“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”引導的定語從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridge____________wehadfantasticviews...我們走了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山爬到山脊，從那里我們看到了美麗的景色……3.not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)Thegiftyougiveis____________somethingyourlovedonekeeps____________avoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。四：單句語法填空1.Yesterdayourschoolheldacharitybenefitandmanypeoplebrought____________(donate)toProjectHope.2.Thedoctorwaswillingtotakepartinthe____________(volunteer)activitywherehehadoperatedonthepatients.3.Hispartners’____________(participate)madehimeagerforthenextyear’sgame.4.Mycameracanbeadjustedtotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.Sometimesthe____________(adjust)ofthecameraisnecessary.5.Whatyousayhasno____________(relevant)tothesubject.6.Therearespecial____________(arrange)forpeopleworkingoverseas.7.Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedamongtherefugees,andmaybethe____________(distribute)isnotfair.8.Youcanavoid____________(purchase)thingswithalotofplasticorpapercoveringthem.9.Todaywearemeetinghereforanimportantdiscussiononthewaysforstrengtheningnuclear____________(secure)．10.Thankstonewtechnology,it’seasiertowork____________(remote).五：單句短文改錯1.Inthe19thcenturythegovernmentdistributeslandtosettlerswillingtotakecareofit.2.BillGatesmadeagenerousdonationforthecharity.3.Yesterdayhundredsofstudentsparticipatedasportsmeetinginourschool.4.Heisbeingoperatedbysomeexperienceddoctorsandnurses.5.Hisillnesswastooserious,otherwisehecouldhavesaved.6.Ittookussometimetoadjustthedarkcave.7.Wehopethatyouwillmakeallnecessaryarrangementtodeliverthegoodsontime.8.Atfirst,heplannedtosellsewedsuppliesandcloth.9.Inheropinion,itwastheprivilegetodovoluntarywork.10.Duringthedrought,theriverdriedout;asaresult,manyfishdied.六：閱讀訓練（A）BelowyouwillfindalistofstreamingservicesandchannelsthatfocusonTVandmovies,varioussports,documentaries,andmore.NetflixCost:$8.99/monthforabasicplanthatallowsasinglescreeninstandarddefinition(清晰度);$12.99/monthforastandardplanthatallowstwoscreensatonceandHDstreaming.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:Netflixsubscriberscandownloadselectprogrammingforofflineviewing,andthenumberofdevicesyoucandownloadisequaltothenumberofscreensyoucanuseatonetime.HuluCost:$5.99/monthforabasicplanthatfeatureslimitedcommercial:$11.99/monthforanad-freeplan.Watchiton:AndroidmobiledevicesandtabletsNintendoSwitch;PlayStation3andPlayStation4.Notes:Adfreesubscriberscandownloadprogrammingforofflineviewing.AmazonPrimeCost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership.Watchiton:iOSmobiledevicesandtablets;Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices.Notes:AnAmazonPrimesubscriptionincludesaccesstoallotherbenefitsofPrimemembership.AppleTV+Cost:$4.99/monthafter7-dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(贖回)within90days;freewithAppleMusicStudentPlan.Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.Notes:AppleTV+isavailablethroughAppleTVChannels.1．WhatdevicecanyouuseinwatchingNetflix?A．NintendoSwitch. B．Windowsphones.C．iOSmobiledevicesandtablets. D．PlayStation3andPlayStation4.2．Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyou'reamiddleschoolstudentatAmazonPrime?A．$4.99/month. B．$12.99/month. C．$59/year. D．$119/year.3．Whichallowsyoutogetfreeserviceforashorttime?A．Netflix. B．Hulu. C．AmazonPrime. D．AppleTV+.（B）Menhunted.Womengathered.Thathaslongbeenthecommonviewofourprehistoricancestors.Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersociety.“Laborpracticesamongrecenthunter-gatherersocietiesarehighlygendered,whichmightleadsometobelievethatsexistinequalitiesinthingslikepayorrankaresomehow'natural',”saidleadstudyauthorRandyHaas,anassistantprofessorofanthropology(人類學)atUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,inanewsrelease."Butit'snowclearthatsexualdivisionoflaborwasfundamentallydifferent-likelymoreequalandreasonable-inourspeciesdeephunter-gathererpast."Theburialsitewasdiscoveredin2018duringexcavations(發(fā)掘)atahigh-altitudesitecalledWilamayaPatjxainwhatisnowPeru.Thewoman,thoughttobebetween17and19yearsoldwhenshedied,wasburiedwithitemsthatsuggestedshehuntedbig-gameanimals.Althoughsomescholarshavesuggestedaroleforwomeninancienthunting,othershavedismissedthisideaevenwhenhuntingtoolswereuncoveredinfemaleburials.Toexaminewhetherthiswomanfoundatthissitewasanoutlier,theresearchersexamined429skeletons(骷髏)at107burialssitesinNorthandSouthAmericaaround8000to14000yearsago.Ofthose,27individualswereburiedwithhuntingtools—11werefemaleand15weremale.Thesamplewassufficientto"supporttheconclusionthatfemaleparticipationinearlybig-gamehuntingwaslikelynotunusual".Thefindingsaddtodoubtsaboutman—thehunterassumptionthatinformedmuchthinkingaboutearlyhumanssincethemid-20thcentury.“Theysuggesthuntingwasverymuchacommunity-basedactivity,needingtheparticipationofallable-bodiedindividualstodrivelargeanimals”,thepapersaid.Theweaponofchoiceatthattimehadlowaccuracy,encouragingbroadparticipation,andusingitwasaskilllearnedfromchildhood.1．WhatdoestherecentburialsiteatAndesMountainsshow?A．Theoriginofsexualinequality.B．Huntingskillsofancienttimes.C．Thesocialsystemofprehistorichunters.D．Jobdivisionofhunter-gatherersociety.2．WhichofthefollowingmightRandyHaasagreewith?A．Genderplaysnopartinrecenthunter-gatherersociety.B．Sexistinequalityisanaturalresultofprehistoricsociety.C．Ancientdivisionoflabormightbefairerthanwe'dthought.D．Publicideasofwomen'srolewillbechangedabruptly.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outlier"inParagraph4mean?A．Exception. B．Failure.C．Rolemodel. D．Easytarget.4．Whatmightmakeprehistorichuntingacommunity-basedactivity?A．Lackofable-bodiedindividuals.B．Imperfectioninhuntingweapons.C．Betteraccuracyoffemalesinhunting.D．Needforlargeanimalsasfoodsource.參考答案一：1.secure2.week3.distribution4.arrange5.mud6.participation;participant7.donation;donator8.volunteer9.operation;operator10.adjustable;adjustment二：1.hearfrom2.(be)eacross5.berelevantto6.participatein7.dryup8.dryout9.inneed10.getthrough11.aswell(as)12.coverthecostof13.facetoface三：1.whether2.fromwhere3.not;but四：1.donation(s)2.voluntary3.participation4.adjustment5.relevance6.arrangement(s)7.distribution8.purchasing9.security10.remotely五：1.distributes改為distributed2.for改為to3.在participated后加in4.在operated后加on5.在have后加been6.在adjust后加to7.arrangement改為arrangements8.sewed改為sewing9.the改為a10.out改為up六：1．根據(jù)Netflix部分中的“Watchiton:Androidmobiledevicesandtablets;Windowsphones;AmazonFireTVdevices;AppleTV.(觀看：Android移動設(shè)備和平板電腦；Windows手機；亞馬遜Fire電視設(shè)備；蘋果電視)”可知，可以在Windowsphones上觀看Netflix。故選B項。2．該題目問中學生使用AmazonPrime最少需繳納多少費用，根據(jù)AmazonPrime部分中的“Cost:$12.99/month;$6.49/monthforstudentmembership;$119/yearforanannualmembership;or$59/yearforanannualstudentmembership(費用：12.99美元/月；學生會員每月6.49美元；年會費為119美元/年；或59美元/年的年度學生會員)”可知，沒有A項4.99美元/month收費標準，B項12.99*12=155.88美元/year多于59美元/year。由此可知，59美元年度學生會員花費最少。故選C項。3．根據(jù)AppleTV+部分中的“Cost:$4.99/monthafter7-dayfreetrial;freefor1yearwithpurchaseofanAppledeviceandifredeemed(贖回)within90days;freewithAppleMusicStudentPlan.(費用：7天免費試用后每月4.99美元；購買蘋果設(shè)備并在90天內(nèi)兌換，可免費使用1年；蘋果音樂學生計劃免費)”可知，只有AppleTV+有短期免費服務(wù)情況，其他都沒有。故選D項。1．根據(jù)第一段中“Butthediscoveryofawomanburied9000yearsagointheAndesMountainswithweaponsandhuntingtools,andananalysisofotherburialsitesintheAmericaschallengesthiswidelyaccepteddivisionoflaborinhunter-gatherersociety.(但是，在安第斯山脈發(fā)現(xiàn)了一名9000年前埋葬的婦女有武器和打獵工具，并對美洲其他埋葬地點進行了分析，這對狩獵采集社會中這種被廣泛接受的勞動分工提出了挑戰(zhàn))”可知，在安第斯山脈發(fā)現(xiàn)的這些埋葬點挑戰(zhàn)了狩獵采集社會中的勞動分工，也就是表