六年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

六年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)六年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)六年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月六年級(jí)英語一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：一般過去時(shí)講解與練習(xí)

1．一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

2．Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：

⑴am

和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was

not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were

not=weren’t）

⑶帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,

am,

are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。

3．句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子

否定句：didn’t

+動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim

didn’t

go

home

yesterday.

一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。

如：Did

Jim

go

home

yesterday?

特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？

如：What

did

Jim

do

yesterday?

⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？

如：Who

went

to

home

yesterday?

動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：

一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：play-played,

cook-cooked

2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，

再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．小學(xué)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：

am,is-was,

are-were,

do-did,

see-saw,

say-said,

give-gave,

get-got,

go-went,

come-came,

have-had,

eat-ate,

take-took,

run-ran,

sing-sang,

put-put,

make-made,

read-read,

write-wrote,

draw-drew,

drink-drank,

fly-flew,

ride-rode,

speak-spoke,

sweep-swept,

swim-swam,

sit-sat

一．用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

We

__________

students

five

years

ago.

2.

Patti

and

I

__________

good

friends.

3.

Today

__________

Tuesday,

Yesterday

__________

Monday.

4.

Sue

__________

on

the

slide

a

moment

ago.

5.

Where

is

my

hat?

It

_______

on

the

desk

just

now.

單項(xiàng)選擇：

從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。

(

)1．

My

father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill

yesterday．

A．

isn't

B．

aren't

C．

wasn't

D．

weren't

(

)2．

＿＿＿＿＿＿your

parents

at

home

last

week？

A．

Is

B．

Was

C．

Are

D．

Were

(

)3．

The

twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in

Dalian

last

year．

They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ere

now．

A．

are;

were

B．

were;

are

C．

was;

are

D．

were;

was

(

)4．

＿＿＿＿＿＿your

father

at

work

the

day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday

(前天）

A．Was;

before

B．Is;

before

C．Was;

after

D．Is;

after

(

)5．

—Who

was

on

duty

last

Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．

I

am

B．

I

was

C．

Yes,

I

was

D．

No,

I

wasn't

四．寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式

is\am_________

fly_______

plant________

are

________

drink_________

play_______

go________

make

________

dance________

worry________

ask

_____

taste_________

eat__________

draw________

put

______

throw________

kick_________

pass_______

do

________

五、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。

1.

I

_________

(have)

an

exciting

party

last

weekend.

2.

---_________

she

_________(practice)

her

guitar

yesterday?

---No,

she

_________.

3.

---What

________

Tom

________

(do)

on

Saturday

evening?

---He

________(watch)

TV

and

__________(read)

an

interesting

book.

4.

They

all

_________(go)

to

the

mountains

yesterday

morning.

5.

She

_________(not

visit)

her

aunt

last

weekend.

She

________

(stay)

at

home

and

_________(do)

some

cleaning.

六．句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.

It

was

exciting.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑問句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2.

All

the

students

were

very

excited.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑問句：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.

They

were

in

his

pocket.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑問句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

4.

Su

Hai

took

some

photos

at

the

Sports

day.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑問句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

5.

Nancy

went

to

school

early.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑問句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

6.

We

sang

some

English

songs.

否定句：_____________________________________________

一般疑問句：___________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

七、翻譯下列句子

1.

我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

I

_________

_________

__________

__________

exciting

weekend.

2.

Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

Jenny

likes

_________

__________.

She

_________

an

Englishbook

last

night.

3.

Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。

Emma__________

TV

every

day.

But

he

_________

________

________

yesterday.

上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

What

________

they

_________

_________

Saturday?

They

_________

_________

homework

and

________

______.

5.

今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。

This

morning

Fangfang

____

____

____

____

because

his

father

_____

_____

____

yesterday.

八．改寫句子：

1、Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.（改否定句）

Lucy

________

_______

her

homework

at

home.

2、He

found

some

meat

in

the

fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)

___________

he

__________

___________

meat

in

the

fridge?

3、There

was

some

orange

in

the

cup.（變一般疑問句)

_______

there

_______

orange

in

the

cup?

4.

Frank

read

an

interesting

book

about

history.

（一般疑問句）

_______

Frank

_______

an

interesting

book

about

history?

5.

Why

not

go

out

for

a

walk?

（同義句）

_______

________

________

out

for

a

walk?

九．

改錯(cuò)題1．How

is

Jane

yesterday?

_____________________

2．He

go

to

school

by

bus

last

week.

________________________

3．He

often

goes

home

at

6:00

last

month.

___________________

I

can

fly

kites

seven

years

ago.

__________________________

Did

you

saw

him

just

now.

_____________________________

十．句型轉(zhuǎn)換和連詞成句.

1.

She

was

angry

yesterday.

(改為一般疑問句)

___________________________________________________

.

2.

They

were

in

the

park

just

now.

(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

___________________________________________________

There

were

some

plates

on

the

table.

(改為否定句)

__________________________________________

.

4.

The

little

dog

was

1

years

old

last

year.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

____________________________________________________

.

Were

Lily

and

Patti

at

school

this

morning?

(作肯定，否定回答)

____________________________________________________

.

6.

My

friend

Tom/

Canada

/

year/in

/last/was

(連詞成句)

_____________________________________________

.

7.

were/

some/

cars

/the/just

now/ground/

there

/on/the

(連詞成句)

_____________________________________________

.

8.

How

are

you

going

to

school?

_________________________________________

.（坐公共汽車）1．How

is

Jane

yesterday?

_____________________

2．He

go

to

school

by

bus

last

week.

________________________

3．He

often

goes

home

at

6:00

last

month.

___________________

4．I

can

fly

kites

seven

years

ago.

__________________________

5．

Did

you

saw

him

just

now.

_____________________________

十．句型轉(zhuǎn)換和連詞成句.

1.

She

was

angry

yesterday.

(改為一般疑問句)

___________________________________________________

.

2.

They