動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài) 學(xué)案-高考英語語法訓(xùn)練

*****動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)*****被動語態(tài)分類be+vt-edbe+being+vt-ed情態(tài)動詞+be+vt-ed系動詞+vt-edbe+vi-ed+prep被動語態(tài)用法實現(xiàn)語篇連貫性（詳見新概念2·Lesson10）不知道動作的執(zhí)行者避免提及動作的執(zhí)行者主動變被動主謂無被動主謂賓Shemadeapaperplane.Apaperplanewasmade（byher）.主謂雙賓Shemademeacake.Acakewasmadetomebyher.Iwasmadeacakebyher.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Shemademehappy.Iwasmadehappybyher.主系表無被動主動表被動作格動詞shut，open，lock，wash，selln+todohave/give/showsthtodoadj+todonicetowatchvt+doingneed/require/deserve/worth/worthwhile/notbear感官系動詞動詞的時態(tài)（以write為例，被動語態(tài)）一般式完成式進(jìn)行式完成進(jìn)行式現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來新概念2·Lesson10Notforjazz不適于演奏爵士樂Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語jazzn.爵士音樂musicaladj.音樂的instrumentn.樂器clavichordn.古鋼琴recentlyadv.最近damagev.損壞keyn.琴鍵stringn.（樂器的）弦shockv.使不悅或生氣，震驚allowv.允許，讓touchv.觸摸參考譯文我家有件古樂器，被稱作古鋼琴，是1681年德國造的。我們的這架古鋼琴存放在起居室里。我們家有這件樂器已經(jīng)很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前買的?？伤罱灰粋€客人弄壞了，因為她用它來彈奏爵士樂。她在擊琴鍵時用力過猛，損壞了兩根琴弦。我父親大為吃驚，不許我們再動它。父親的一個朋友正在修理這件樂器。

1.語法填空1.Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation，you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat______(suit)everyone.2.InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI______(expect)，heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.3.-Youareagreatswimmer.-Thanks.It'sbecauseI______(practice)alotthesedays.4.Thenumberofmedicalschoolsreached18intheearly1990sand_______(remain)aroundthatlevelsince.5.Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers______（give）tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.6.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith_____(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.7.TheyaretryingtomakesurethatSGterminals______（install）by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.8.I______（hope）tosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimonhismarriagebutIcouldn’tmanageit.9.Amy，aswellasherbrothers，______（give）awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.10.-Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere？Ihaven'tseenyouaround？-Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust______（start）onMonday.11.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband______（work）asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.12.China'shigh-speedrailways______（grow）from9，000to25，000kilometersinthepastfewyears.13.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho______（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.14.Mywashingmachineis______（repair）thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothes15.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother，forwe______（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.16.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan______（carryout）inthepasttwoyears.，17.I______(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad18.Hehurriedhome，neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe______（follow）.19.He'sbeeninformedthathe______（notqualify）forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn'tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualifiedC.doesn'tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying20.People______（have）betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto，andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad21.Inthe1950sintheUSA，mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome，andwirelessphones______yet.A.haven'tinventedB.haven'tbeeninventedC.hadn'tinventedD.hadn'tbeeninvented22.-______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday？-Yes.Theyarehappywithit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling23.Jack______(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.24.-Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?-ThenewStarWars.We______(wait)hereformorethantwohours.25.I______（read）halfoftheEnglishnovel，andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.26.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______（reward）withsuccessintheend.27.Moreefforts，asreported,______（make）intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.28.Dashan，who______（learn）crosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.29.Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whoI______（notsee）foryears.30.Silk______（become）oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.31.--Didyouenjoytheparty？-Yes，we______（treat）byourhosts.32.Inthelastfewyears，China______（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.33.-DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn'house？-Notreally.She______(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.34.-Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.-Allright.I______himaterA.willcallB.havecalledC.callDwillbecalling35.-IsPetercoming？-No，he______hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged36.Inmyhometown，thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat______cut.A.willhavebeenB.willbeC.wasD.hasbeentwhavebeen37.AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild，fewpeopleguessedthathe______afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworldA.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was38.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement______（reach）sofarbythetwosides.39.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe______（teach）aclassatthattime.40.Moreexpressways______（build）inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.41.Atcollege，BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe______(become)thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.42.Mary______reallyhardonhisbookandthinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.A.workedB.hasbeenworkingC.hadworkedD.hasworked43.-WhereisPeter？Ican'tfindhimanywhere.--Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand______（write）hisessaythereeversince.44..Tomydelight，I______（choose）fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony45.Therealreasonwhyprices______(be)，andstillare，toohighiscomplex，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.46.Itisreportedthataspacestation______（build）onthemooninyearstocome.47.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealisedI______（leave）mybookinthecafe.48.HemusthavesensedthatI______（lookat）him.Hesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly，"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？"49.Thetwins，who______（finish）theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground.50.-Hi，let'sgoskating.-Sorry，I'mbusyrightnow.I______(fill)inanapplicationformforanewjob51.-Whattimeisit？-Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute，I______(check)itforyou.52.Unlessextramoney______（find），thetheatrewillclose.53.-Haven'tseenyouforages！Wherehaveyoubeen？-IwenttoNingxiaand______(stay)thereforoneyear，teachingasavolunteer.54.Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening，we______（try）tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.55-HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing？medium--Well，themedia______（cover）itinavarietyofforms.56.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe______（expect）.57.Theymadeuptheirmindthatthey______（buy）anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.1.suits2.hadexpected3.havepracticed4.hasremained5.hasgiven6.fell7.willhavebeeninstalled8.hadhoped9.wasgiven10.started11.wasworking12.havegrown13,hadbeentrapped14.isbeingrepaired15.willhavedeveloped16.hadbeencarriedout17.wasdriving18.wasbeingfollowed19.C20.B21.D22.A23.wasworking24.havebeenwaiting25.haveread26.willberewarded27.willbemade28.haslearnt/hasbeenlearning29.hadn’tseen30.hadbecome31.weretreated32.hasmade33.hadgiven34.A35.B36.D37.C38.hasbeenreached39.willbe40.willbebuilt41.wastobecome42.B43.hasbeenwriting44.waschosen45.were46.willbebuilt47.hadleft48.waslooking49.hadfinished50.amfilling51.willcheck52.isfound53.stayed54.havebeentrying55.havecovered56.hadexpected57.wouldbuy.語法填空1.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe（探測器）-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-61.______（touch）downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.2."Thisreallyexcitesscientists，"CarlePieters，ascientistatBrownUniversity.says，"becauseit67.______（mean）wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon______(construct)."3.Theartistwassurehewould______（choose），butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister，theoldnanlaughed.4.Whenheaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary（傳奇的）artist，theysmiledand66.______（point）downtheriver.5.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood59.______(need).6.Byabout6000BC，people61______(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.7.Newmethods65.______(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.8.The80000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane，forexample，38.______(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseumwhichopenedin1759.9.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40.______（call）galleriesorrooms.10.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants，fruitsandflowers62.______(carry)specialsignificance.11.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut______(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.12.Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award，proudIrene______（declare）shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.13.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand______(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.14.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform，nobody______（have）toworryaboutfashion（時尚）.15.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudentsgrades______（improve）alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.16.Whilerunningregularlycan'tmakeyouliveforever，thereviewsaysit______（be）moreeffectiveatlengtheninglifethanwalking，cyclingorswimmingis.17.Since2011，thecountry______（grow）morecomthanrice.18.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment______(start)asoiltestingprogramwhichgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmer-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.19.Iquicklylowermyself，duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel______(challenge).20.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature，thehugeanimal______（mean）menorealharm.21.Istillremembervisitingafriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI______（shock）whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.havebecome22.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto______(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears，it'snotwithoutacost.23.Whenfatandsalt______（remove）fromfood，thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.24.Steamengines______（use）topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeenfairlyunpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise.25.Later，engineers______(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels,whichbecameknownastheTube.26.Sarah______（tell）thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.27.Butatthemoment，school______（come）first28.Pahlssonandherhusband62.______（search）thekitchen，checkingeverycorner，butturn?dupnothing."Igaveuphopeoffindingmyringagain，".shesays.SheneverreplaceditPahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot63.______（sweep）intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.29.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight______（make）ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters30.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase，whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch，I______（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre31.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand______（be）tooviolentforuseatthetable.32.Inrecentyears，stress______（regard）asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems，fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness33.Thegiantpanda41______(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Then，aftertwoandahalfyears，themother______（drive）theyoungpandaaway.34.ItwasraininglightlywhenI______（arrive）inYangshuojustbeforedawn.35.Yangshuo______（be）reallybeautiful36.It______（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.37.Thiscycle______（go）dayafterday：Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenight...38.Aboyonabike______（catch）myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.39."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow，"Girannyusedtosay，"becauseeverystep______(show).40.Themanager______（tell）theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.1.touched2.meansisconstructed3.bechosen4.pointed5.wasneeded6.haddiscovered7.meant8.formed9.arecalled10.carries11.havereported12.declared13.recommended14.willhave/has15.improved16.is17.hasgrown18.started19.beingchallenged20.means/es28.searchedswept29.bemade30.wasallowed31.were32.hasbeenregarded33.isloved34.arrived35.is36.was37.goes38.caught39.shows40.hasbeentelling短文改錯1．Actually，IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold，butIhavelongbeenoutofpractice.2.Forexample，everymorning，mydadhastohaveabowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.3．Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapplesdoesn’t4．Thoughitmayappearsimple，itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.5.Duringmylastwinterholiday，IwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparentsIfindabigchangethere.6．StillIunwillingtoplaythegamewiththemsometimes7．ItwasMondaymorning，andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.8．Beforegettingintothecar，IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders，butonceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank.9.Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks，andmistakesasincludeswell10．Whensummercame，theywillinvitetheirstudents.pickthefreshvegetables！11．Ihadgrowthnotonlyphysically，butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.12.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken，Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclubbecame13.OnceIstartedthecar，mymindgoesblank14.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside15.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.16.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoitfold17.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowus.18.WhenIwasachild，Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.19.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.20.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.21.Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.22.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.23.Sincethen-foralltheseyears-wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease24.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.25.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.26.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.27.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.1.start---started2.had---have3.don’t---doesn’t4.required---requires5.find---found6.I+am7.begin---begun8.goes---went9.include---includes10.came---comesstudents+to11.hadgrown---havegrown12.become---became13.goes---went14.had---have15.chose---choose16.tell---told17.was---were18.think---thought19.去掉been20.found---find21.begun---began22.telling---told23.had—have24.look---looks25.sat---sit26.passes---passed27.drank---drunkIsatdownontheedgeofacurb（路緣）and________（listen）.2．-HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates？-Yes，onlyonce.I________(stay)thereonlyforsevendays.3.I_______（think）aboutwhatyou'vesaidandI'vedecidedtotakeyouradvice.4.IwonderedwhyJohnkeptitasecret.Itwasnotuntilhe_______（ask）threetimesthathetoldmethetruth.5.-Theconstantnoisearoundhere_______（drive）mecrazy！-Calmdown.It'snousecomplaining.6.-Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmeto，thesupermarket.-Don'tdisturbme.I___________（write）dailyreportthismorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.7.Itwasthefourthtimeshe________(shop)onlineforhours.8.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften______(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.9.ByApril2008，over10millionarticles________(put)onWikipedia.10.Forthousandsofyears，thefestival________（mark）byeatingZongziandracingdragonboatsinhonourofQuYuan.11.I'msosorry，butsometimesthebuscan________(delay)bysomeproblems.12.Nowcollegegraduates________（encourage）tostarttheirownbusiness，whichsoundsreallygoodforus.13.SofarI_______（adopt）andtaughtchildrenforover35years.14．Sothequestionsmust______（deal）withcarefully，thesamewayyouwouldhandleanyotherhotpotato.15.Asachild，Ilivedinapoorfamily...theworstimpressionisthatI______（feel）hungryallthetime..16.Sandy：Whatabouthissister，Kate？Didshepass？Tom：Oh，yesItseemsshe______(get)goodmarks.17.IthinkChinesepeoplechoosechopsticks，ratherthanknivesandforks，becauseChinesepeople，undertheinfluenceofConfucianism,______(consider)knivesandforksassymbolizingatypeofviolencetraditionally.18.Hejumpedoutofthecarseizedagainsttheparkedcar,______（seize）aboyandpushedhimupagainsttheparkedcar.1.listened2.havestayed3.havebeenthinking4.hadbeenasked5.isdriving6.havebeenwriting7.hadshopped8.results9.hadbeenput10.hasbeenmarked11.bedelayed12.arebeingencouraged13.haveadopted14.bedealt15.wasfeeling16.hasgotten17.consider/haveconsidered18.seized一、單句語法填空1.Asisknowntoall，thesun______（rise）intheeastand______（set）setsinthewestdayafterday.2.Tom______（cry）againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe______（come）here.4.Bythetimehewasnine,Tom______（master）aforeignlanguage.5.ItisthefirsttimethatI______（go）abroad.6.Morethanonecustomer______（express）theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceoftherestaurantsofar.7.Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit______（feel）toohot，poursomecoldwaterinit.8.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup！Flight9031toChangsha______（take）offat7：30.9.-DidyoumeetDavidatthemeetingyesterday？-Yes.WhenIarrived，he______(leave).10.Jimwas______(watch)alate-nightfilmathomewhen，rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene，thetelevisionwentblank.11.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes______（found）in142countriesandregions，accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.12.HemusthavesensedthatI______（look）athitHesuddenlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly，"Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat？"13.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucks______（serve）togetherwithspecialpancakes，greenonionsandsweetsauce.14-Bob，howisyourproject？IheardyoustarteditlastFriday，right？-Oh，I______（prepare）forit.ButIhaven'tdecidedwhentodoit.15.Neverthroughouthistoryhasamanwho______（live）alifeofeaseleftanameworthremembering.16.Facetheproblembravelyandyou______（find）an