陜西省咸陽市2021-2022學年高一上學期期末教學質量檢測英語試題（解析版）

第20頁/共20頁2021~2022學年度第一學期期末教學質量檢測高一英語試題一、聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofserviceisofferedinthegym?A.Yoga.B.Swimming.C.Boxing.2.Howdoesthemansuggestthewomandealwiththeoldshoes?A.Havethemrepaired.B.Throwthemaway.C.Sellthemonline.3.HowmuchwastheTVset?A.$60.B.$120.C.$90.4.Whowillthemangotravelingwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisworkmate.C.Hiswifeandchildren.5.WhendoesMrs.Brennan’sclassstart?A.At6:45.B.At6:30.C.At6:15.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofClintEastwood?A.Humorous.B.Boring.C.Handsome.7.WhoisinthemovieRebelWithoutaCause?A.Harry.B.ClintEastwood.C.JamesDean.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercity?A.It’sexciting.B.It’ssmall.C.It’snoisy.9.Whatistrueaboutthecitycenter?A.Thereisafamousstatuethere.B.It’snotcrowdedatall.C.Lifeisinterestingthere.10.What’stheweatherlikeinthecity?A.It’shotmostofthetime.B.It’squitewet.C.Temperaturesaretoohighinsummer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whathasbeenbroken?A.Aplate.B.Afork.C.Acup12.Whyistheitemspecialtothewoman?A.Becauseofthehappymemory.B.Becauseofthelongflight.C.BecauseoftheEnglishpainter.13.Wherearethespeakersgoingonholidaynextmonth?A.America.B.ItalyC.England.14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whoissleepingonthefloor?A.Timmy.B.James.C.Serena.16.WhatdoesJamesneed?A.Apillow.B.Atowel.C.Aglassofwater.17.WhatwillSerenadotomorrowmorning?A.Makebreakfast.B.Walkherdog.C.Takeashower.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Howtodealwellwithclassmatesinhighschool.B.Howtomakenewfriendsinhighschool.C.Howtohavegreatfuninhighschool.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkistheeasiestwaytomeetnewpeople?A.Joiningaclub.B.Goingtoabighighschool.C.Tellingothersaboutyourhobbies.20.Howmanyfineartsarementionedbythespeaker?A.4B.5.C.6.二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）ATherearemanyfamouslakesinChina.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.WestLake,HangzhouWestLakeisagiftofnature.LocatedinthewestpartofHangzhouandsurrounded(圍繞)bygreenhills,thislakeisfamousforbeautifulscenery,alotofhistoricalsitesandnativeproducts.Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.KanasLake,XinjiangKanasLakeisoneofthedeepestlakesinChina.Itishometoabout800kindsofplantsandmorethan100kindsofbirds.Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.KanasLakeisalsoamysterious(神秘的)place,andit’ssaidthatlargecreatureshavebeenseeninit.ErhaiLake,YunnanLocatedinthenorthwestpartofDaliCity,YunnanProvince,ErhaiLakeisaplateau(高原)lake.Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.Called“thepearlonplat-eau”foritsbeautifulscenery,itisalsooneofthemostattractiveplacesinYunnan.YamdrokLake,TibetSurroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.Withanareaof675squarekilometers,thislakehaslargelakesidegrassland,whichservesashighlandpastures(牧場).Therearelotsoffishlivinginthelake,whicharecaughtbylocalpeople.FromApriltoOctober,fishcaughtinthislakearesoldatthemarketinLhasa.21.Whichlakeispreferredbypaintersaccordingtothetext?A.YamdrokLake. B.KanasLake. C.ErhaiLake. D.WestLake.22.WhatdoKanasLakeandYamdrokLakehaveincommon?A.Theyarefedbymanysmallrivers.B.Theycanserveashighlandpastures.C.Theyaresurroundedbysnow-cappedmountains.D.Theyarefamousforalotofstrangeanimals.23.WhydoesErhaiLakegetitsname?A.Itlookslikeanear. B.Itisverybeautiful.C.Itisaplateaulake. D.Ithasmanystories.BNowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.InAugustlastyear,BenPearson,ourheadofcampaignsinAustraliaandNewZealand,appearedbeforetheNSWupperhouseinquiryintotheusewildanimalsforentertainmenttoputforwardourcaseforbanoncaptiveDolphinbreedinginthestate.“Ifadolphinwerebredtoday,itmaystillbealivein2070.Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.Asthetideturnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow.Firststepisabanonfurtherbreeding,”BenPearsonsaid.MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.Dolphinsaremagnificent,intelligentanimals.Theybelonginthewildandshouldnotbebredincaptivityforentertainment.Intheirnaturalenvironment,dolphinsswimfreelyin100squarekilometresofocean,sometimesmore,buttheaveragedolphinincaptivityhasafractionofthatspace.Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.24.WhatmakesSeaWorldontheGoldCoasttheonlydolphinpark?A.Dolphinstaketoolongatimetofeed.B.People'sawarenessofprotectingdolphins.C.SeaWorldontheGoldCoasthasenoughmoney.D.DolphinsinSeaWorldontheGoldCoastlikepeople’svoice.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tide”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Wave. B.Support. C.Opinion. D.Doubt.26.Whatismostlikelytheresultofthemeasuresofthetravelindustry?A.Moreparksfordolphinswillbebuilt. B.Moredolphinswillbekeptinparks.C.Wildanimalswillliveabetterlife. D.Morecountrieswillfeedwildanimals.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakeDolphinsLiveFreely B.ProtectSeaWorldontheGoldCoastC.ChangetheWaysofEntertainment D.PreventPeoplefromFeedingAnimalsCSome120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau.Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosionsincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleages,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.28.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport. B.Thesettlementofhumans.C.Thenaturalconditions. D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.29.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable. B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing. D.Doubtful.31.Wherecanwereadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inachemicaltextbook.C.Inadiary. D.Inamedicalpaper.DThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.InanopenletterpublishedonTuesday,Berners-Leesaidthatthewebwasusedbyhalftheworld'spopulation.Berners-Leesaidthewebhadclearlycreatedgreatopportunitiesforhumanstoprogressandmadelifeeasierformillionsofpeople.Actually,italsohasofferedopportunitiestogroupswhotraditionallycannothearanewvoiceinsociety.However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocarryoutcrimes(犯罪).“Againstthebackdropofnewsstoriesabouthowthewebismisused,it’sunderstandablethatmanypeoplefeelafraidandunsureifthewebisreallyaforceforgood,”hewrote.Berners-LeecreatedagroupcalledtheWorldWideWebFoundation.Heislookingforhelpfromgovernments,companiesandpeopletobecomemoreinvolvedinshapingthewebtodomoregoodforhumans.Hisactualplaniscalledthe“Contract(合同)fortheWeb”.Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected.BusinessesareaskedtokeeptheInternetpriceslowsomorepeoplecanusetheweb.Inaddition,companiesshouldrespectprivacyanddeveloptechnologiesthataimtoputpeoplefirst.Theplanalsocallsonpeopletocreatematerialsforthewebandworkwithotherstomakesurethatthereisrich,qualityinformationforeveryone.Besides,peopleshouldseekto“buildstrongcommunitiesthatrespectpersonalspeechandhumanequality.”“ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”32.WhatdoesBerners-LeethinkoftheWorldWideWeb?A.Itdoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itstopstheprogressofhumans.C.Itishisgreatestregret.D.Itneedsimproving.33.What’swrongwiththewebaccordingtoBerners-Lee?A.Itismisunderstoodbyallpeople.B.Itismisusedforbadpurposes.C.Itblocksoutanewvoiceinsociety.D.Itisexpensiveforhalftheworld'spopulation.34.Whataregovernmentscalledontodounderthe“ContractfortheWeb”?A.Puttechnologyfirst.B.Creatematerialsfortheweb.C.PopularizetheInternet.D.MaketheInternetfreeofcharge.35.WhatshouldpeopledowiththeInternetinBerners-Lee’sopinion?A.Beresponsibleforit. B.Absolutelyrejectit.C.Completelyrelyonit. D.Beunconcernedaboutit.三、七選五（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）BestLanguageLearningMethodsAreyoustruggling(斗爭)topickupaforeignlanguage?Orprobablylookingforlanguagelearningmethods?Whatisthemosteffectivewaytolearnitwell?___36___Learnalanguagebyusingthe80/20Rule.Whatisthe80/20Rule?Itisarulethatsuggests20percentofyoureffortswillbringabout80percentofyourresults.Or80%ofoureffortsgetonly20%oftheresults.___37___.Itcanhelpyouknowthemostimportantandhighresult-oriented(高導向的)activitiesinyourlifewhilequittingtheunnecessary,lowresult-orientedactivities.Itwillalsofreeupmoretimeforlanguagelearning.Breakdownyourlearningmaterialsintosmallerpieces.___38___,youshouldmakegooduseofit.Infact,shortreadingmaterialsareeasytoget.Forexample,therearetenshortstoriesof100wordseachandastoryof1,000words.Whichwouldbeeasiertomemorize?Ofcourse,it’snumberone,ifyouguesscorrectly.Learntothinkintheforeignlanguage.Mostpeoplemasteranewlanguagebytranslating.Itisoneofthecausesoffailureinlearningasecondlanguage.___39___thinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.You’lldiscoveryourmostimportantwords,expressions,andsentencesquicklyifyoucontinuallythinkaboutthem.___40___.Learninganewlanguageincludeslistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Theseskillsareallveryimportant.However,peopleusuallystrugglemostwithlisteningandspeaking.Keepinmindwelearnalanguagejustforpracticaluse.Sodomasterthesetwoskills!A.ItisverysimplebutusefulB.Don’tforgetlisteningandspeakingC.StartbytranslatingwhenyoustudyD.InsteadoftranslatingeverythingyoulistentoE.IfyouhaveenoughtimetolearnyournewlanguageF.ReadontofindthebestwaythatcanhelpyouwithlanguagelearningG.Trydividingthelearningmaterialsintosmallerparts四、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Lastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousAsianchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.Wehadn’t___41___witheachotherforalongtime.Soitwasgoodhavinga___42___andsharingsummerplanswitheachother.Such___43___however,doesnotallowfordeepconversations,especiallyifsomeoneisuncomfortablewhen___44___personaltroublesinalargecrowd.After___45___,IpreparedtogobutI___46___thatmyfriend.Jack,wasuncertainaboutwhattodo.Hedidn’t___47___toleaveasifheneededour___48___withhimatthattime.Duringdinner,hehadalsosaidthathissecondyearatcollegewas___49___difficult.SoIaskedhimabouthis___50___again.Thistimethefloodgatesoffeelings___51___.Andhesharedwithus___52___ofmental(精神的)healththathehadbeendealingwiththroughouttheyearwithhisstudiesandhisnervous___53___withhisclassmates.Mybestfriendsaidhewasreadyto___54___butIaskedmyfriendifhecouldstayand___55___toJackwithme.Wespentanother30minuteslisteningtoJack’sstoryof___56___,mentalhealth,pressure,worryandsadness.Afterourtalk,Jacksentbothofus___57___onhismobilephonelaterthatnight.Inthetextmessages,heexpressedhisthanksforourspendingtimewithhimandlendinga(n)___58___.Thisexperienceshowedmethat__59___afrienddoesn’tmeangivinghima(n)___60___gift.Timetolistenandcaremaysometimesbethebestgiftofallthatisnotaboutmoney.21.A.believed B.met C.relied D.watched22.A.try B.debate C.look D.chat23.A.loss B.responsibility C.communication D.fame24.A.sharing B.searching C.ignoring D.solving25.A.class B.dinner C.work D.breakfast26.A.thanked B.admitted C.proved D.noticed27.A.want B.refuse C.hate D.pretend28.A.stay B.prize C.fight D.entrance29.A.lately B.hardly C.really D.secondly30.A.age B.experience C.program D.request31.A.changed B.disappeared C.closed D.opened32.A.problems B.jokes C.projects D.ideas33.A.space B.time C.study D.relationship34.A.agree B.explore C.leave D.accept35.A.turn B.listen C.belong D.add36.A.choices B.sufferings C.medals D.decisions37.A.applications B.plans C.messages D.regrets38.A.key B.gift C.show D.ear39.A.arguingwith B.standingfor C.caringabout D.findingout40.A.valuable B.frightening C.useless D.boring五、語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Withascoreof2-0,China’swomen’stabletennisteamwonagainst___61___(they)competitorsfromtheNetherlandsduringtheclass6-8finalattheTokyo2020ParalympicsonThursday.WangRui,oneofthethreeChinesegoldmedalists,came___62___ChengduinSouthwestChinaandwasasurvivoroftheWenchuanearthquake.In2008,Wanglostherlegat___63___ageof15intheearthquake.Withthesupportfromherfamily,she___64___(join)theChengdutabletennisteamforthedisabledin2009.Atatrainingcenter,Wangbegantolearnhow___65___(play)tabletennis.Sheworkedhardandpractisedswingingthepaddleforeight___66___(hour)everyday.Shefellinlovewiththesportand___67___(gradual)overcamethetrauma(創(chuàng)傷)oflosingherrightleg.Throughherownefforts,Wang___68___(choose)fortheSichuanprovincialtabletennisteamforthedisabled,andthentothe___69___(nation)team.ThesportoftabletennisgaveherasecondlifeaswellasachancetorealizeherOlympicchampiondream.Shewasthankfultoherparents,___70___gaveherunconditionalloveandsupport.六、短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）OnceIwaspraisedbecauseofIdidsomethingmeaningfulwithmypocketmoney.Oneday,Ihappenedtoknowingsomestudentsinafar-awayschoolwerehungryforknowledgesbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughbooks.Idecidetooffermyhelp.WithboththepocketmoneyIsaved,Iboughtsomebooksonline,andgaveitawaytotheschool.Myparentswereveryhappilyandpraisedmegreatlywhentheyheardaboutit.TheysaidIdidgoodthing.Ibelievethateverylittlebitmakesadifferent.Iwillcontinuetohelpthosepeoplewhoisintrouble.七、書面表達（滿分25分）假設你是高一學生李華，應學生會的邀請，寫一篇文章向同學們推薦一項在校的課外體育運動，旨在激發(fā)同學們的運動熱情，內(nèi)容包括：1.運動的名稱；2.推薦的理由；3.溫馨的提示。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________############################################################################聽力【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.C8.A9.C10.C11.C12.A13.B14.A15.A16.C17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】略閱讀理解【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了中國的一些著名的湖泊。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WestLake,Hangzhou”部分關鍵句“Inaddition,WestLakecanalwaysbeseeninpaintings.”（此外，西湖總是可以在畫中看到。）可知，西湖總是可以在畫中看到，也就是說，畫家喜歡畫西湖，由此可推斷出，畫家們喜歡的湖是西湖。故選D項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KanasLake,Xinjiang”部分關鍵句“Surroundedbysnow-cappedmountainsandthickforest,thelaketakesondifferentcolorsindifferentseasons.”（湖被白雪皚皚的群山和茂密的森林所環(huán)繞，在不同的季節(jié)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色。）可知，新疆喀納斯湖被白雪皚皚的群山所環(huán)繞；根據(jù)“YamdrokLake,Tibet”部分關鍵句“Surroundedbybeautifulsnow-cappedmountains,thislakeisfedbymanysmallstreams.”（這個湖被美麗的白雪皚皚的群山環(huán)繞，由許多小溪組成。）可知，西藏羊卓雍湖也被白雪皚皚的群山所環(huán)繞，由此可知，喀納斯湖和羊卓雍湖的共同點是它們都被雪山環(huán)繞。故選C項。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ErhaiLake,Yunnan”部分關鍵句“Asthelakehasashapeofanear,itgetsthenameErhai.（由于這個湖有耳朵的形狀，所以得名洱海。）”可知，洱海之所以有這個名字是因為它看起來像一只耳朵。故選A項。【答案】24.B25.C26.C27.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章說明了人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“NowSeaWorldontheGoldCoastistheonlydolphinparkinAustraliatocontinuekeepingdolphinsincaptivity.Thiswouldn'thavebeenpossiblewithoutthousandsofwarm-heartedsupportersbeingavoicefordolphinsprotectionovermanyyears.（現(xiàn)在黃金海岸的海洋世界是澳大利亞唯一一個繼續(xù)圈養(yǎng)海豚的海豚公園。如果沒有成千上萬的熱心支持者多年來為保護海豚發(fā)聲，這是不可能的）”可知，是人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園。故選B。詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Thisregulationfreesfuturedolphinsfrombeingkeptinlockdownatatimewhenthepublicacceptabilityofkeepingdolphinsincaptivityforentertainmentisdeclining.（這一規(guī)定使未來的海豚免于被封鎖，目前公眾對將海豚圈養(yǎng)娛樂的接受度正在下降）”以及后文“turnsagainstusingmarinemammalsincaptivityforentertainment,conversationaboutwhatwillhappentothedolphinsatSeaWorldneedstostartnow”可知，隨著反對將圈養(yǎng)的海洋哺乳動物作為娛樂的觀點發(fā)生了轉變，關于海洋世界海豚將會發(fā)生什么事情的討論現(xiàn)在需要開始了，劃線詞意思是“觀點”。A.Wave.波浪；B.Support.支持；C.Opinion.觀點；D.Doubt.懷疑。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MajortravelbrandsincludingTripadvisorandBhavealreadycommittedtostopsellingticketstodolphinshowsandencounters.Aswellasthesegreatchangesfordolphinsfromthetravelindustry,Canadarecentlypassedabanonkeepingdolphinsandwhalesforentertainment.Thisispartofaglobalmovementtowardsbettertreatmentofthesewildanimals,whichincludesthenationsofBrazil,Bolivia,Chile,CostaRica,India,Luxembourg,Norway,Switzerland,andtheUK.（包括Tripadvisor和B在內(nèi)的主要旅游品牌已經(jīng)承諾停止銷售海豚表演和接觸的門票。除了旅游業(yè)為海豚帶來的這些巨大變化外，加拿大最近也通過了一項禁令，禁止飼養(yǎng)海豚和鯨魚用于娛樂。這是全球更好地對待這些野生動物運動的一部分，其中包括巴西、玻利維亞、智利、哥斯達黎加、印度、盧森堡、挪威、瑞士和英國等國）”可推知，旅游業(yè)的措施最有可能讓野生動物將過上更好的生活。故選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Together,wecanmakethisthelastgenerationofdolphinsincaptivity.（齊心協(xié)力，我們可以讓這成為最后一代被圈養(yǎng)的海豚）”結合文章說明了人們保護海豚的意識讓黃金海岸的海洋世界成為唯一的海豚公園，還介紹了澳大利亞海豚的保護狀況，呼吁未來可以讓海豚自由地生活?？芍?，A選項“讓海豚自由地生活”最符合文章標題。故選A?！敬鸢浮?8.C29.D30.B31.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是一個快要消失的城鎮(zhèn)——Civita。文中敘述了城鎮(zhèn)消失的主要原因、城里的生活狀況以及Civita正在尋求聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)認定，以獲得官方對其景觀和自然適應性的認可。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau.Ithasgonethroughlandslides,earthquakes,anderosionsincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.（這個村莊坐落在一個逐漸下降的高原上。自2500年前人類第一次定居以來，這里經(jīng)歷了山體滑坡、地震和侵蝕?，F(xiàn)在Civita已經(jīng)縮小到只有90乘150米）”可知，自然條件讓Civita變得更小。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”（Civita的生存是不確定的。然而，隨著小鎮(zhèn)即將消失的消息開始廣泛傳播，越來越多的人想去參觀它?，F(xiàn)在，每天有多達1萬人訪問Civita。人們懷疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有這么多游客涌入Civita，是因為他們想抓住最后的機會去看。故選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”（今天，Civita正在尋求聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)認定，以獲得官方對其景觀和自然適應性的認可。最近，該鎮(zhèn)向聯(lián)合國教科文組織提交了一份242頁的文件，希望它能幫助加強Civita作為一個具有歷史和文化意義的遺址的作用。此外，Civitas的聯(lián)合國教科文組織團隊計劃在周邊城鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)建旅游景點。）由此可知，Civita的未來是“充滿希望的”。故選B。推理判斷題。閱讀文章，并根據(jù)第一段“Some120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.（在羅馬以北約120公里的地方，沿路的路標告訴司機，他們將前往“垂死的小鎮(zhèn)”CivitadiBagnoregio。）”和后文幾段描述可知，本文敘述了Civita城鎮(zhèn)消失的主要原因、城里的生活狀況以及Civita正在尋求聯(lián)合國教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn)認定，以獲得官方對其景觀和自然適應性的認可。由此可推知，我們最有可能在報紙上看到這篇文章。故選A。【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明30年之際，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)創(chuàng)始人Berners-Lee呼吁大家對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)進行改革，使其真正造福人類。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ThemanwhoinventedtheWorldWideWebafewdecadesagoiscallingformajorchangestomakeitbetterforhumans.（幾十年前發(fā)明了萬維網(wǎng)的人呼吁進行重大變革，讓萬維網(wǎng)更好地造福人類)”可知，伯納斯-李認為萬維網(wǎng)需要進行改進提升。故選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“However,headdedthatthewebhadalsoprovidednewwaysforcheatstocommitcrimes(犯罪).（不過，他補充稱，網(wǎng)絡也為騙子提供了新的途徑犯罪）”可知，伯納斯-李認為萬維網(wǎng)被用于不好的目的。故選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Underthiscontract,governmentsarecalledontotakestepstomakesureallpeoplecanconnecttotheInternetandthatpersonalprivacyisrespected（根據(jù)這項協(xié)議，各國政府應采取措施，確保所有人都能使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，個人隱私得到尊重）”可知，這項協(xié)議呼吁政府普及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，讓個人隱私得到尊重。故選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的““ThepathtomaketheInternetbetteristheresponsibilityofeveryonewhousesit,”Berners-Leeadded,“makingbigchangeswillnotbeeasy,butwillbeverywellworthitintheend.”（“讓互聯(lián)網(wǎng)變得更好的道路是每個使用它的人的責任，”Bermers-Lee補充說，“做出大的改變并不容易，但最終將是非常值得的?！保笨芍?，在伯納斯-李看來，人們應該對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)負責。故選A。七選五【答案】36.F37.A38.E39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹最佳語言學習的一些方法。由上文“Areyoustruggling(斗爭)topickupaforeignlanguage?Orprobablylookingforlanguagelearningmethods?Whatisthemosteffectivewaytolearnitwell?”（你在掙扎學外語？或者可能在尋找語言學習方法嗎？學好英語最有效的方法是什么？），結合下文所介紹的一些最佳語言學習方法，可知此處是承上啟下作用，F(xiàn).Readontofindthebestwaythatcanhelpyouwithlanguagelearning（繼續(xù)讀下去，找出能幫助你學習語言的最佳方法），符合題意。故選F。由下文“Itcanhelpyouknowthemostimportantandhighresult-oriented(高導向的)activitiesinyourlifewhilequittingtheunnecessary,lowresult-orientedactivities.”（它可以幫助你了解最重要和最注重結果的事情，放棄不必要的、低結果導向的活動。），可知上文提及“the80/20Rule”是有用的，由此推斷A.Itisverysimplebutuseful（這很簡單，但很有用。）符合題意。故選A。由上文“Breakdownyourlearningmaterialsintosmallerpieces.”（把你的學習材料分成小塊。）結合后文“youshouldmakegooduseofit.”（你應該好好利用它。）可知，E.Ifyouhaveenoughtimetolearnyournewlanguage（如果你有足夠的時間學習你的新語言）符合題意。與下文構成條件狀語從句，learningmaterials呼應earnyournewlanguage。故選E。由上文“Mostpeoplemasteranewlanguagebytranslating.Itisoneofthecausesoffailureinlearningasecondlanguage.”（大多數(shù)人通過翻譯掌握一門新語言。這是學習第二語言失敗的原因之一。）結合后文“thinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.”（用你正在學習的語言思考。），可知，選項說明不應該使用翻譯作為學習語言的方法。可知D.Insteadoftranslatingeverythingyoulistento（而不是翻譯你所聽的一切）符合題意。故選D。由下文“However,peopleusuallystrugglemostwithlisteningandspeaking.Keepinmindwelearnalanguagejustforpracticaluse.Sodomasterthesetwoskills!”（然而，人們通常在聽和說方面最為困難。記住，我們學習一門語言只是為了實用。所以一定要掌握這兩項技能?。┛芍?，此句為中心句，主要強調(diào)兩種技能：聽和說?？芍狟.Don’tforgetlisteningandspeaking（別忘了聽和說）符合題意，為短文的最佳標題。故選B。完形填空【答案】41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B46.D47.A48.A49.C50.B51.D52.A53.D54.C55.B56.B57.C58.D59.C60.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。講述了作者和朋友們在一起聊天，分享暑假計劃，以及一起傾聽杰克的經(jīng)歷，知道了關心朋友并不意味著給他貴重的禮物。有時候，傾聽和關心可能是與金錢無關的最好的禮物。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們彼此好久沒見面。A.believed相信；B.met遇見；C.relied依賴；D.watched觀看。根據(jù)前文“Lastweek,myfriendsandIgottogethertoeatdeliciousAsianchickenwingsinourcollegetownintheevening.”（上周晚上，我和朋友們在大學城一起吃了美味的亞洲雞翅。）可推斷，作者和朋友們又見面了。故選B項?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：所以我們很高興能在一起聊天，分享暑假計劃。A.try試圖；B.debate討論；C.look看；D.chat聊天。根據(jù)下文“sharingsummerplanswitheachother”可推斷，作者在與朋友聊天。故選D項?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：然而，這樣的交流不允許進行深入的交談，特別是當一個人在一大群人中分享個人煩惱時感到不舒服。A.loss失去；B.responsibility責任；C.communication交流；D.fame名譽。根據(jù)前文“Soitwasgoodhavinga______andsharingsummerplanswitheachother.”可推測，作者在此處說的是這樣的交流。故選C?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：然而，這樣的交流不允許進行深入的交談，特別是當一個人在一大群人中分享個人煩惱時感到不舒服。A.sharing分享；B.searching尋找；C.ignoring忽視；D.solving解決。根據(jù)前文“however,doesnotallowfordeepconversations”（然而，這樣的交流不允許進行深入的交談），以及空后的“personaltroubles”可推測，作者認為只有分享了自己的個人煩惱才算是進行了深入的交談。故選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意：晚飯后，我準備走，但我注意到我的朋友杰克不確定該做什么。A.class班