2021版江蘇專用高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：題型組合練3

.下載后可自行編輯修改，頁腳下載后可刪除。題型組合練(三)(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第173頁)Ⅰ.單項填空1．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省南京師范大學(xué)附屬實驗學(xué)校高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測)—Whenshallwesetoff?—We________startoffatfiveo'clockifit________rainingbythen.A．will；hasstoppedB．a(chǎn)reaboutto；stopsC．a(chǎn)regoingto；willstopD．不填；stopsA[考察時態(tài)。后句句意：如果到那時雨已經(jīng)停了，我們就在五點出發(fā)。在條件狀語從句中，主句用將來時，從句往往用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來。所以必須在A和B中選擇。beaboutto表示“即將就要發(fā)生的動作〞，一般不可以和時間狀語連用，因此選A。]2．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考)—Thehurricane________toreachthecoasttomorrowmorning.—Ifso，we'dbettermakefullpreparationsforit.A．ispredicting B．haspredictedC．ispredicted D．willbepredictedC[考察動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——颶風(fēng)被預(yù)測明天上午到達這個海岸?！绻菢拥脑?，我們最好做好充分準備。根據(jù)第二個人的話可知，颶風(fēng)還沒有來到，因此明天上午颶風(fēng)到達這個海岸是現(xiàn)在做出的預(yù)測，現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時，predict與主語hurricane之間是被動關(guān)系。因此推斷predict用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。]3．—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—We________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeourselves.A．mustn't B．oughtn'ttoC．don'thaveto D．can'tC[考察情態(tài)動詞?！阏J為我們能為年邁的父母做些什么？——我們什么都不必做，除了陪著他們并做我們自己。don'thaveto沒必要，不必。]4．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Imagesofschoolgyms________withparentshavebeenwidelysharedonsocialmedia，causingaheateddebate.A．packed B．tobepackedC．packing D．havingbeenpackedA[考察非謂語動詞。句意：學(xué)校的體育館擠滿了家長的景象已被社會媒體廣泛傳播，這引起了劇烈的爭論。分析句意及句子成分可知，此處pack(塞進，擁進)與schoolgyms之間為動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞(組)作后置定語，修飾schoolgyms。]5．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Itisnotuntilwehavedevelopedthebetterqualitiesinourselves________wecanexpecttofindtheminothers.A．when B．whereC．that D．whetherC[考察強調(diào)句。句意：直到我們自己養(yǎng)成了良好的素質(zhì)，我們才可以期望在別人身上找到它們(良好的素質(zhì))。強調(diào)句型：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)局部＋that/who＋句子其它成分。當(dāng)去掉itis/was和that/who時，句子成分齊全。分析句意及句子構(gòu)造可知，此處為強調(diào)句型。]6．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)Englandisamulticulturalsocietyandwelcomesavarietyofcultureswhichadda________toourdailylives.A．collision B．dimensionC．dilemma D．privilegeB[考察名詞辨析。句意：英國是一個多元文化的社會，歡送各種文化為我們的日常生活增添一個層面。dimension“方面〞，符合語境。collision碰撞；dilemma困境；privilege特權(quán)。]7．(2021·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(九))Uponenteringtheroom，Ifoundtheplacecomfortedmeevenbeforemyeyes________thedark.A．setaside B．turneddownC．a(chǎn)djustedto D．droveawayC[考察動詞短語辨析。句意：一進入房間，甚至在我的眼睛適應(yīng)黑暗之前，這地方便讓我覺得很舒適。adjustto“適應(yīng)〞，符合語境。setaside“省出，留出〞；turndown“拒絕〞；driveaway“驅(qū)趕〞。]8．(2021·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(十))Theyoungskier________hertrainingwiththeaimofbecomingtheyoungesteverwinnerofthechampionship.A．setouton B．putupwithC．tookover D．wentforA[考察動詞短語辨析。句意：這位年輕的滑雪運發(fā)動帶著成為錦標(biāo)賽中有史以來最年輕的冠軍的目標(biāo)開場了她的訓(xùn)練。setouton意為“開場做某事〞；putupwith意為“容忍〞；takeover意為“接收〞；gofor意為“選擇，爭取得到〞。]9．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考)Mostcompanieshavebeenunwillingtoreportcasesofcybercrime.Theyfearthatbydoingso，theywilllosecustomers，whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheir________informationortheirmoney.A．controversial B．contradictoryC．confidential D．conservativeC[考察形容詞辨析。句意：大局部公司一直不愿意報道網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的案件。它們害怕這么做，它們會失去顧客，顧客會認為公司不能保護他們的機密信息或他們的錢。confidential“機密的〞，符合語境。controversial有爭議的；contradictory矛盾的；conservative保守的。]10．(2021屆江蘇省蘇州市高三第一學(xué)期期中考試)—Haveyouheardthatourprimaryschoolwillbetorndownnextyear?—Really?Isupposeitissuchbadnews________mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.A．that B．whichC．a(chǎn)s D．whatC[考察定語從句。句意：——你聽說我們小學(xué)明年將被拆掉嗎？——真的？我想這是讓大局部以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生很難過的壞消息。先行詞是suchbadnews，定語從句缺少賓語，用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)先行詞被such，as，so這樣的詞修飾時，用關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)。]11．(2021－2021學(xué)年江蘇省南通市如東縣、徐州市豐縣高三10月聯(lián)考)Manypeoplehaveheardofthe“braindrain〞．Thisis________happens________peoplewithgoodskillsandagoodeducationmovetoothercountryforstudyorwork，oftenatgreatexpensetotheirhomecountries.A．which；when B．what；thatC．what；when D．why；whenC[考察名詞性從句和狀語從句。句意：許多人都聽說過人才外流。這是當(dāng)有好技能和好的教育的人搬到另外一個國家學(xué)習(xí)或工作的時候發(fā)生的事情，經(jīng)常以他們的祖國作為代價的。第一空是引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句缺主語，用what引導(dǎo)，第二空是引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，用when引導(dǎo)。]12．(2021屆江蘇省如皋中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量調(diào)研(三))________heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob，Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A．Providedthat B．EventhoughC．Unless D．AsifA[考察狀語從句。句意：如果他很熱衷于工作，又能勝任工作，我認為沒有理由解除他的職務(wù)。providedthat如果；eventhough即使；unless除非；asif似乎。]13．(2021·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(九))Whenspeakingtothelocalpeople，keepitsimple；________，speakinawaytheycanunderstand.A．toputitdifferentlyB．what'smoreC．bythewayD．totellthetruthA[考察插入語。句意：和當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f話時，要簡明一些，換句話說，要用他們能理解的方式來說。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。]14．(2021·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八))—MayIpayavisittoyouandtalktoyoufacetoface，Mr.Wang?—________，butnotontheweekend.A．Anytime B．ItdependsC．Takecare D．NotreallyA[考察交際用語。句意：“王先生，我可以拜訪您并當(dāng)面和您談一下嗎？〞“任何時候都可以，但不要在周末。〞根據(jù)答語中的“butnotontheweekend〞可知，答案選A項，表示“任何時候都可以〞。itdepends“視情況而定〞；takecare“保重〞；notreally“不，不是〞。]15．(2021·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(八))Iadmirethoseoldmen，fortheyjust________andtreateverythingaroundtheminanordinarymanner.A．takecareofthepenceB．taketheworldasitisC．taketheirmeasureD．taketotheirheelsB[考察習(xí)語辨析。句意：我佩服那些老人是因為他們只是隨遇而安，以平常心對待他們周邊的所有事物。takecareofthepence意為“節(jié)約小筆費用〞；taketheworldasitis意為“隨遇而安〞，符合語境；takeone'smeasure意為“摸清某人的內(nèi)幕〞；taketoone'sheels“逃走，溜掉〞。]Ⅱ.完形填空——夾敘夾議文(2021·江蘇省高考名校聯(lián)考信息優(yōu)化卷(二))Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed.Iwastotally__16__andfeltIwassuddenlyplacedunder__17__ofdeathwithanindefinitereprieve(緩刑)．Aftercarefulthought，I__18__myaffairs；thenIwenthomeandgotintobed.But2yearslater，Ileftmybedand__19__thelongclimbback.Itwasanotheryear__20__Imadeit.Ispeakofthisexperiencebecausethesepastyearshave__21____22__nowthatthisworldisnotmyoyster(牡蠣)tobeopenedbutmy__23__tobegrasped.I'vealsolearnedthatit'snecessaryto__24__thoselittle，all-importantthingsIneverthoughtIwould__25__before:themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree，the__26__ofsunlightonrunningwater.Iseemnow，withsomeofthe__27__freshnessofchildhood，tohearwell，__28__，IrecallthetouchoftheearththedayIfirststeppeduponitaftertheyearsinbed.Itwaslike__29__one'scitizenshipinaworldonehadnearlylost.Frequently，I__30__myselfthatIneedmakenotesofthis__31__I'mlivinginnow，becauseinitI'mwell，__32__，doingwhatIlikebest.Itwon'talwaysbelikethis，__33____34__allthistothatlongtimespentinbed.Wiserpeoplecometothis__35__withouthavingtoacquireitthehardway.ButIwasn'twiseenough.I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。一場重病讓作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的東西。因此他對自己當(dāng)下所擁有的倍加珍惜，并心存感謝。16．A.confused B．shockedC．inspired D．a(chǎn)nnoyedB[根據(jù)上文中的“Tenyearsago，adoctortoldmesomethingwaswrongwithmylungandIhadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed〞可知，當(dāng)被告知自己的肺部出了問題且不得不立即放棄工作臥床休息時作者感到非常震驚(shocked)。confused“困惑的〞；inspired“品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的〞；annoyed“惱怒的〞。]17．A.trial B．pressureC．sentence D．controlC[作者突然覺得自己好似是被判了死緩一樣。根據(jù)語境尤其是下文的“withanindefinitereprieve(緩刑)〞可知，此處應(yīng)選sentence“宣判，判刑〞。undersentenceofdeath“被判處死刑〞。]18．A.madeup B．setupC．tookup D．clearedupD[仔細思考之后，作者把手頭的事務(wù)處理掉，然后回家了。根據(jù)上文中的“Ihadtogiveupworkatonceandwenttobed〞可知，clearup“解決，清理〞符合語境。makeup“組成，編造〞；setup“設(shè)立〞；takeup“開場從事，占據(jù)〞。]19．A.recalled B．beganC．a(chǎn)voided D．a(chǎn)cceptedB[兩年后，作者離開了病床，開場(began)了漫長的重回之前的生活狀態(tài)的“攀登〞。recall“回憶起〞；avoid“防止〞；accept“承受〞。]20．A.when B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．beforeD[過了一年，作者就做到了。Itwas/is＋一段時間＋before...是固定句型，意為“過了……才/就……〞。]21．A.assigned B．taughtC．treated D．a(chǎn)ssuredB[作者談及這段經(jīng)歷是因為那些過去的歲月教會(taught)了作者應(yīng)該珍惜什么，相信什么。assign“分配，分派〞；treat“招待〞；assure“使確信〞。]22．A.admit B．demandC．expect D．realizeD[現(xiàn)在作者意識到(realize)這個世界不是等待他去翻開的牡蠣，而是需要他去抓住的時機。admit“成認〞；demand“要求〞；expect“期待，期望〞。]23．A.knowledge B．opportunityC．a(chǎn)ttention D．pointB[參見上題解析。grasptheopportunity“抓住時機〞，是固定搭配。knowledge“知識〞；attention“注意力〞；point“觀點〞。]24．A.dismiss B．listC．define D．a(chǎn)ppreciateD[作者也學(xué)會了欣賞(appreciate)那些不起眼的但卻很重要的東西，而作者之前從未想過自己會去注意這些東西。dismiss“不予理會，不予考慮〞；list“列舉〞；define“給……下定義，解釋〞。]25．A.notice B．recordC．remember D．trackA[參見上題解析。notice“注意到〞，符合語境。record“記錄〞；remember“記得〞；track“跟蹤〞。]26．A.shadow B．shakeC．play D．feelingC[根據(jù)上文中的“themusicofthewindinmyfavoritepinetree〞和下文中的“Iseemnow...tohearandsee〞可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者以前不會注意到的東西。play“輕快變幻的動作，閃爍〞，theplayofsunlightonwater“陽光在水面上的閃爍〞。]27．A.damaged B．recoveredC．faded D．changedB[作者重新找回了童年時期對待事物的新鮮感。recovered“重新獲得的，重新找到的〞，符合語境。]28．A.incontrast B．inreturnC．forinstance D．bychanceC[比方，回想起自己臥床兩年后重新踏上這片土地的感覺有多好。forinstance“比方，例如〞，符合語境。incontrast“相反〞；inreturn“作為回報〞；bychance“偶然地〞。]29．A.maintaining B．regainingC．discovering D．forgettingB[這就像在世界中重新獲得差點失去的公民身份一樣。regain“重新得到〞和下文的“l(fā)ost〞相對應(yīng)。maintain“維持〞；discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)〞；forget“忘記〞。]30．A.remind B．promiseC．a(chǎn)dvise D．convinceA[作者經(jīng)常提醒自己要記下這個自己現(xiàn)在生活的時刻，因為活在此刻，作者是安康且快樂的，而且能做自己最喜歡做的事情。remind“提醒〞，符合語境。promise“許諾，允諾〞；advise“建議〞；convince“使相信〞。]31．A.country B．momentC．memory D．inspirationB[參見上題解析。moment“時刻〞，符合語境。inspiration“靈感〞。]32．A.pleased B．courageousC．confident D．strongA[參見第30題解析。pleased“快樂的，快樂的〞；courageous“勇敢的〞；confident“自信的〞；strong“堅強的〞。下文中的“I'mwisernow，alittle，andhappier〞亦是提示。]33．A.meanwhile B．otherwiseC．however D．thereforeD[它不會總是如這般存在，因此作者會充分利用它并心存感謝。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故用therefore。meanwhile“與此同時〞；otherwise“否那么〞；however“然而〞。]34．A.apply B．oweC．contribute D．a(chǎn)daptB[作者將這一切都歸功于他臥病在床的那段漫長時光。owe...to...“把……歸功于……〞，是固定用法。]35．A.awareness B．a(chǎn)greementC．comment D．compromiseA[更有智慧的人無須被困到如此境地也能明白這些道理。awareness“意識，明白〞符合語境。compromise“妥協(xié)〞。]【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：25874089】Ⅲ.閱讀理解——故事軼聞(2021·鎮(zhèn)江高三一模)OnesteamyJulyafternooninCentralArkansas，Iwasworkingonanimportantprojectinmyhomeofficewithadearfriendandcolleague.Mytrustyprinterwaschurningout(快速生產(chǎn))atime-sensitivereportwhenitsimplystopped.Afterfifteenminutesoftryingtorepair，Idecidedtobuyanewprinter.Uponourreturn，myheartfrozetoseemyhouseonfire.Despitehavingspentmuchofmylifewriting，Iwasstilllostforadequatewordstodescribethesick，sinkingfeelingofseeingmyhome，business，andbelongingsgoingupinflamesalongwithphotographsandmemoriescollectedoveralifetime.Butthepanicthatfilledmyshockedheartinthatawfulmomentwasfortheninecatsthatsharedmyhomeafterbeingrescuedfromsituationsofabuseandabandonment.Respondingtoanearlysecuritysystemwarning,theamazingfirefightersarrivedinrecordtime，butthechemical-ladensmokehadalreadycauseddeaths.Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye，extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedawaygently，withoutinjuriesorburns.Onlyanimalloversreallyunderstandtheunbelievableimpactthatthelossofonebelovedfour-leggedfamilymembercanhaveonyourheart，mindandsoul.Thelossofsomanydearlylovedcreaturessentmereeling(發(fā)蒙)．Afterstayingwithanothergreatfriendforacoupleofweeks，Iwasrelocatedtoafurnishedapartment.Oneevening，aboutamonthaftermovingin，Iwasoccupiedinwritingamysterynovelwhenafalsetto“meow〞soundedfromoutsidetheapartmentdoor.Wasitmymindplayingtricksagain?MorethanonceIhadheard，seenorfeltthebrushofoneofmydepartedfurryroommates.Themeowgrewlouderandmoreinsistent.Curious，Iopenedthedoor.Sittingonthedoorstepwasakitten(小貓)withanexoticblackcoatandalertambereyes.Aneighborwalkingbypickedhimupandbeganpettinghim.WhenIremarkedhowcuteherkittenwas，sheexplainedthathehadbeenbornunderabridgeandlookedaroundforfood.ThiskittylovingneighborwasquicktoofferanextralitterboxifIwasinterestedingivinghimahome.Myimmediatereactionwasafacetious(開玩笑的)“that'sallIneed！〞After_all，my_resolution(決心)_had_been_well_reasoned_and_remained_firm.Butwithouthesitationsheputtheadorablekittendown.Ithankedherandclosedthedoor，resolvedtojustlethimstayuntilarealhomecouldbefound.Thatnight，asIslidbetweenthesheetsofthestillunfamiliarbedinthestillunfamiliarapartment，theenergeticlittlefurballjumpedontothebed，yawneddramatically，andnestledbymyside.Thosewhohaveneversharedasleepwithacreatureortwomaynotrelate，butthatwasthefirstnightsincethefirethatIactuallyslept.Stubbornlydeterminednottoopenmyselftomoreanimals—tomorepain－IhadrefusedtoadmithowdesperatelyImissedhavingawarmfuzzycuddled(依偎)close.Needlesstosay，thecatcommunityknewthepreciseprescriptionforhealingfarbetterthanI．ThenameStarlight(Starforshort)seemedperfectbecausethatnighthebroughtsomelightbackintomylife.Staradoreswrestlingrubberbands，racesupanddownthestairs，dartsoutsideanytimethedooropens，suddenlyappearseverywhereIdon'twanthimtobe，holdsontothebroomwhileI'mtryingtosweep，androllsincatniporwhateverelsehappenstobeonthefloor.Inhindsight(事后看來)，abetternamemighthavebeen“Star，StopIt！〞Inthefiveyearssincethefire，wehavebeenthroughalot，StarlightandI．Wereturnedtothehouse，managedtokeepthebusinessalive，broughtthemysterynoveltothefinaleditsbeforeit'ssubmittedinhopesofpublication，andmadealotmoreresolutions.Starhelpedmethroughthemassive，yetuntraditional，healingofspirit.Thememoriesofthekittiesthatpassedawayinthefirenowsparkonlywarmthinmyheartandwinsomesmiles.Everysingleday，Iappreciatetheserendipitous(有意外收獲的)natureoftheuniversethatsentmehopeintheformofalittleblackfurball.Sotakealittleadvicefrommyfurryfriend:nomatterhowhopelessthingsmaybecomeorhowfixedyourresolutionmaybe，openthedoorwheneveropportunityknocks.Itjustmightbeastartolightyourway.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和貓的不解之緣。36．Whatmadetheauthorrelievedafterthefirewasputout?A．Anewprinterhelpingfinishthetime-sensitivereport.B．Adescriptionofthebelongingsgoingupinflames.C．Thecatsbeingrescuedfromsituationsofabandonment.D．Thecatsbeingdeadwithoutreceivinginjuriesinthefire.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Iexaminedandkissedeachcatgoodbye，extremelygratefulthattheyhadpassedawaygently，withoutinjuriesorburns〞可知，大火撲滅后令作者欣慰的是雖然他的貓去世了，但它們在大火中并沒有受傷。應(yīng)選D項。]37．Whatprobablycausedtheauthortoopenthedoor?A．Theideaofseeinghisbelovedfour-leggedfamilymemberagain.B．Theimpactofthelossoflovedcreaturesonhismindandsoul.C．Thebrushofhisdepartedfurryroommatesplayingtricksonhim.D．Thecuriosityaboutthenovelwritteninmemoryofhiscats.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“，Iopenedthedoor〞可知，作者抱著能再次看到自己心愛的貓回來的好奇心翻開了門。應(yīng)選A項。]38．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6mean?A．Theauthordesiredtomakefriendswithacat-lovingneighbor.B．Theauthormadeadecisionnottotakeinanyanimals.C．Theauthordidn'tcon