2023年12月全國高等英語A級考試(含答案詳解)

高等學校英語應用能力考試(A級)(2023年12月)PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.NewYorkCity.B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip.D.Theman’sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin.1.A.Haveaholiday.B.FlytoBeijing.C.Travelonbusinesswithhim.D.Preparesomedocuments.2.A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inastore..D.Inabank.3.A.Helikeswatchingfootballgames.B.Helikestravelingwithhisfriends.C.Hepreferstogotravelingalone.D.Hepreferstostayathomewithhisfamily.4.A.Hewantstogetaticket.B.Hehasfinishedareport.C.Hecannotgotoseethemovie.D.Hehasalreadyseenthemovie.5.A.Shewasmakingaphonecall.B.Shewasdrivingtotheairport.C.Shewasworkinginheroffice.D.Shewashavingameeting.SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation16.A.Heisasportsman.B.Heisasportswriter.C.Heisatourguide.D.Heisabusdriver.7.A.Exciting.B.Dangerous.C.Unpleasant.D.Boring.Conversation28.A.Oneyear.B.Threeyears.C.Fiveyears.D.Sevenyears.9.A.Becauseheexpectsabettersalary.B.Becauseheistiredofhisboss.C.Becausehedoesn’tliketraveling.D.Becausehelikestoworkinabigcompany.10.A.Inthreeworkingdays.B.Withintwoweeks.C.Thenextday.D.Amonthlater.SectionCDirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytocomprehendshortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthatyouwillhearfivequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion.youshouldcompletetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase(innomorethan3words).Thequestionsandincompleteanswersareprintedinyourtestpaper.Youshouldwriteyouranswersontheanswersheetcorrespondingly.Nowlistentothepassage11.Whoisbeingintroducedatthemeeting?Mr.JohnSmith,thenew__________________.12.HowlongdidMr.JohnSmithworkinChicago?Forover_______________________________.13.WhatpositiondidMr.JohnSmithholdinhispreviouscompany?Heworkedasthe_____________________________________.14.WhatkindofknowledgedoesJohnSmithhavethatisveryimportanttothecompany?Hisknowledgeof_____________________________________.15.Whatkindofbusinessdoesthespeaker’scompanydo?Itisan______________________________business.PartIIStructure(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytoconstructgrammaticallycorrectsentences.Itconsistsof2sections.SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereare10incompletesentences.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachonebydecidingonthemostappropriatewordorwordsfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.IfJack________therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany________agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.paysB.wouldpay C.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.A.forB.onC.underD.with20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.starting B.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.A.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercomeD.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.A.isdesignedB.designedC.designs D.hasdesigned24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.A.receiveB.hadreceivedC.receivedD.willreceive25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.A.hequitB.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequitSectionBDirections:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youshouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformofthewordgiveninbrackets.WritethewordorwordsinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)__________informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)__________bythecompanylastmonth.32.UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicattention.34.Heisoneofthemostqualifiedengineersourcompany(employ)__________inthelasttenyears.35.Ifyousuccessfullycompletethetrainingprogram,youwill(interview)__________bythecompanyforthefinaldecision.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.Task1Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen’tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmanbeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You’llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedinternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou’relookingforfull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.Networking(人際聯(lián)系)remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkfromhome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause__________.A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapersB.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplaceC.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-timeD.youneedtohaveacollegedegree37.Comparedwiththoseneededforworkinginanoffice,theskillsforworkingathomeare_________.A.mucheasierB.totallydifferentC.almostthesameD.morechallenging38.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto_________.A.createawebsiteofyourownB.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucanC.Tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemploymentD.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch39.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindawork-at-homejobis_________.A.throughnetworkingB.bypersonalvisitsC.byonlineapplicationD.throughe-mailing40.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.Howtobuildawork-at-homeofficeB.Howtolookforawork-at-homejobC.theequipmentneededforhomeworkingD.theskillsrequiredforworkingfromhomeTask2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.Runningyoursmallbusinessrequiresgoodstaff.Onceyoufindthem,youdon’twanttoletthemgoelsewhere.Duringanemployee’stimewithacompany,thereareanumberofforcesthatinfluencehisorherbehavior.Iliketorefertothemas“push〞and“pull〞.You’reeitherpushinganemployeetowardsthedoor,orpullingthemdeeperintoyourorganization.Supposethatyou’vemadeagoodhireandyouwanttokeeptheemployees,thetrickistorecognizeindividualneedsofemployeesandsatisfythoseneeds,withinreason,onordertokeeppullingthemawayfromthedoor.Evenifyoucan’tpullthemawayfromthedoor,atleastdon’tdothingstopushthemoutthedoor.Recognizethatsomeemployeeswillloseinterestandneedsomethingfreshtokeeptheirinterest.Ifyoucan’tcontinuallyprovidechallenges,opportunitiesforpromotionandotherinterestingandrewardingopportunities,thenyou’llhavesomeemployeesleavethroughnofaultofyourown,Theimportantthingistoidentifyyourkeyemployeesandmakecertaintheyarebeingtreatedwell.Communicatewiththemonaregularbasistomakecertainthatyouunderstandwhatmakesthembehaveinaparticularway,andbeawareofconcernstheymayhaveaboutjobsatisfaction.41.Theauthorusestheword“push〞(Para.2)tomeantheforcethat_______.A.makesemployeessatisfiedwiththeirworkB.drivesemployeestoworkmoreefficientlyC.causesemployeestoleavetheircompanyD.keepemployeestoremainintheircompany42.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto_______.A.recognizeandmeettheirneedsB.identifyandovercometheirfaultsC.offerthemasalaryashighaspossibleD.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition43.Accordingtothepassage,whenisitpossibleforsomeemployeestoloseinterest?A.theyhavenorewardingopportunities.B.Thecompanyislocatedinaremotearea.C.TheymakeanmistakesintheirworkD.Thecompanyisnotbigenoughfordevelopment44.Howshouldyoudealwithyourkeyemployeesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Makethembehavewell.B.Meetwiththemeveryday.C.PayregularvisitstotheirfamilyD.Makesuretheyarewell-treated.45.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.howtokeepyouremployeesB.theimportanceofkeyemployeesC.howtochallengeyouremployeesD.thedifferencebetween“push〞and“pull〞Task3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.DeutscheBahnAGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGwasfoundin1994.Today,itisoneoftheworld’sleadingpassengerandlogistics(物流)companiesandoperatesin130countries.Everydayabout290000employeesprovidepassengertransportationandlogisticsservicesforcustomersaroundtheworld,aswellascontrollingandoperatingtherelatertransportnetworksintherail,land,ocean,andairtransport.Inthe2023financialyear,DBAGpostedrevenues〔總收入〕ofabout34.4billioneuros(歐元).Thecompany’srailwayactivitiesinGermany——withaboutsevenmillionpassengersand1138000tonsofgoodstransportedeveryday——areitscorebusiness.Moreover,everydayDBtransportsmorethentwomillioncustomersbybus.AndeverydayDBAGoperatesover26000traintripsonitsmodern33000kilometerlongtracknetwork.DB’smainstrategy,inadditiontoincreasingitsinternationalactivities,istolinktogetherallmodesoftransportandbuildingnewtravelandlogisticschainsworldwide.DeutscheBahn(DB)AGDeutscheBahn(DB)AGApassengerandlogisticscompanyYearoffounding:1994Numberofstaff:about46Servicesoffered:1.providing47andlogisticsservices2.controllingand48therelatedtransportnetworksRevenuesof2023:about34.4billioneurosDailyrailwayactivitiesinGermany:1.Transportingabout49and1138000tonsofgoods2.operatingover2600050Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—AdmissioninformationJ—NoAdmissionB—AdultadmissionK—GrouptourentranceC—StudentadmissionL—AudioguideD—OpeninghoursM—FamilyvisitE—NationalmuseumN—FloorplansandgalleriesF—VisitorrouteO—MultimediaguideG—MuseumcollectionP—GroupticketH—TicketdeskQ—InformationdeskI—PleasedonottouchExamples:(B)成人門票(N)平面圖和展館51.()51.()開放時間 ()國家博物館52.()團體票 ()禁止入內(nèi)53.()請勿觸摸 ()多媒體導游54.()參觀路線 ()團隊入口處55.()售票處 ()問訊處Task5Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.LostPropertyOfficeOpeninghoursTheofficeisopeneverydayfrom08:00-19:00ContactingthelostpropertyofficeTelephonenumber:08448243115(UKonly).IfyouarecallingfromoutsidetheUK,pleasecall+44(0)2086344130Phonelinesareopeneveryday09:00-17:00E-mail:lhr.lostproperty@bagpot.co.ukWheretofindusWearebytheHeathrowExpressticketofficenearterminal(航站樓)3.Justfollowthesignsfor“LostProperty〞intheundergroundpassageway.Wealsohaveanofficeinterminal5foranyitemslosthereoronaBritishAirwaysflightoperatingfromthisterminal.Findusneardomesticarrivals.Holdbaggage(托運行李)enquiriesBaggagedeliveryistheresponsibilityofeachairline.Forinquiriesrelatingtoholdbaggagepleasecontactyourairlinedirectly.Itemsleftonaircraft,inairlinelounges(候機廳)oronairlinebusesIfanythingisleftonanaircraft,inanairlineloungeoronanairlinebus,pleasecontactyourairline.However,forArikAir,BlueOne,BritishAirways,SAS,Swissair,TapAirPortugalandVirginAtlanticAirways,pleasecontactlostpropertyabove.56.Whataretheopeninghoursforthelostpropertyoffice?From__________________________________everyday.57.WhatisthetelephonenumberofthelostpropertyofficeforcallingfromoutsidetheUK?______________________.58.WherecanyoufindthelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?BytheHeathrowExpress___________________.59.HowcanyougettothelostpropertyofficenearTerminal3?Byfollowingthesignsfor“LostProperty〞in____________________.60.Whomshouldyoucontactifyouleftsomethingonanairlinebus?Your______________.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Acareersadviserprovidesinformation,adviceandguidancetohelppeoplemakerealisticchoicesabouttheireducation,trainingandwork.A.職業(yè)參謀向人們提供信息和咨詢，并給予指導，幫助人們規(guī)劃他們的教育培訓和職業(yè)。B.職業(yè)參謀提供信息、咨詢和指導，幫助人們對自己的教育、培訓和工作做出現(xiàn)實選擇。C.人們只有經(jīng)過職業(yè)培訓和規(guī)劃，并獲得大量的信息與指導后才能找到自己滿意的工作。D.人們可以從職業(yè)介紹所獲得具體的信息和咨詢，指導他們對自己的職業(yè)做出明智選擇。62.Ourmanagementtechniquehasbeenproventobethemosteffectivewaytogetintoatargetmarketandacquirepotentialcustomers.A.我們的管理業(yè)務已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了市場目標，新客戶也已獲利，形勢令人鼓舞。B.我們的管理理念是極為先進的，市場定位也是準確的，會贏得新的客戶。C.我們的管理方法證明是非常有效的，可以實現(xiàn)市場目標并吸引更多客戶。D.我們的管理技術(shù)業(yè)已證明是進入目標市場并獲得潛在客戶的最有效途徑。63.Ourprogramisaimedtotraintherightcandidatesinallaspectsofbusinessandmarketingaswellasincommunicationandteamleadership.A.我們的規(guī)劃是培訓各種求職人員，涉及到得商務、營銷以及各種工作團隊人員都需參加。B.我們設定的工程是培訓所需要的替補人才，涉及商務、營銷以及交際和團隊領(lǐng)導等方面。C.我們的工程旨在培養(yǎng)商務和營銷各方面的合格后備人才，及交際人才和團隊領(lǐng)導人才。D.我們正在規(guī)劃選拔各個商務領(lǐng)域的求職人員，他們都需要具有交際和領(lǐng)導團隊的能力。64.Thefocusistopreparethemforapositionasthegeneralmanagerofalocation,overseeingthemarketingandsalescampaigns.A.我們的重點是培養(yǎng)他們做好準備去擔任一個地區(qū)的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管市場營銷和銷售活動。B.我們看重的使他們能否真正走上總經(jīng)理的位置，具有掌控海外市場的營銷大局的能力。C.我們要做好接受他們成為地區(qū)總經(jīng)理的準備，全面設計和規(guī)劃海外市場以及營銷大局。D.我們的目標是做好準備讓他們擔任一個分部的總經(jīng)理，監(jiān)管海外的市場和銷售活動。65.Overtwo-thirdsofAmericansnowbooktheirflightsonline.Butwhenisthebesttimetobooktogetacheapflight?FlyingonWednesdayisagoodwaytosavemoney:you’llfindemptierandcheaperseats.Ifyoucan’tavoidflyingonaweekend,atleastBOOKyourflightonWednesday;airlinestendtoraisetheirfaresonFridayandbringthembackdownonMonday.Anothersuggestionistobookyourflightafterthe7thofeverymonth.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說明：假定你是DavidWang，給ABC公司寫一封應聘函，應聘該公司質(zhì)量控制經(jīng)理(QualityControlManager)崗位。內(nèi)容：告訴對方你獲得求職信息的來源；簡要陳述你的學歷、工作經(jīng)歷、特長等；希望得到面試時機；告知對方你已隨函附上個人簡歷；告知對方你的聯(lián)系和電郵地址，期待對方回復。答案詳解PartIListeningComprehensionSectionA1.W:Mr.Jones,thisistheticketforyourflighttoBeijing.M:Thankyou.Pleasegetmydocumentsreadyforthetrip.Q:Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?【答案】D2.M:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.Iwanttoopenasavingaccount.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?【答案】D3.M:Billenjoystravelingalot,doesn’the?W:Yes.Heoftengoesawaywithhisfriendsforholiday.Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBill?【答案】B4.W:Areyougoingwithmetoseethemovie?.M:I’dliketo,butIhavetofinishmyworkreporttodayQ:Whatdoesthemanmean?【答案】C5.M:Icalledyouat3:00yesterdayafternoon.Butyouweren’tintheoffice.W:Iwasdrivingtotheairporttomeetmufriend.Q:Whatwadthewomandoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?【答案】BSectionBConversation1W:Whatdoyoudoforaliving?M:I’masportswriterworkingwithasportsmagazine.W:Asportswriter?Thatmustbealotofwork.M:Itis.Everyday,Itakealotofpictures.W:Howinteresting!Andyoutravelalottowatchexcitingsportsevents?M:Youareright.Morethanhalfayear,Iamouttravelingaroundthecountry,andIalsodrivealot.W:Doyougoabroadoften?M:Notreally.ButIdosometimesgoabroadtoreportonoverseassportsevents.W:Whatanexcitingjob!IwishIcouldbeasportswriter,too.M:Whynot?6.Whatjobdoesthemando?【答案】B7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?【答案】AConversation2W:Now,wehavesomequestionsaboutyourworkexperience.Couldyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?M:Ihavebeenworkingatmypresentjobforfiveyears.W:Whydoyouwanttocometoworkwithus?M:Tobehonest,Iaminterestedinthejobpositionandtheattractivesalaryyouoffer.W:Alright.Butwhatisyourexpectedsalary?M:Iwouldn’tacceptlessthan60000dollarsayear.W:Ok.Andwouldyoumindtravelingonbusiness?M:No.Iliketravelingalot.W:That’sgreat.Wewillinformyouofthefinaldecisionwithintwoweeks.M:Thankyou.8.Howmanyyearshasthemanworkedathispresentjob?【答案】C【解析】事實細節(jié)題。對話中，男士自我介紹的時候，首先提到了自己的工作經(jīng)歷，在現(xiàn)已崗位上工作了五年。選項C為正確答案。9.Whydoesthemanapplyforthisnewjob?【答案】A【解析】事實細節(jié)題。女士問男士為什么要應聘現(xiàn)在的這份新工作。男士答復說他對這個工作崗位很感興趣，而且這份工作的薪水也很吸引人。選項A為正確答案。10.Whencanthemangetthefinaldecisionfromthecompany?【答案】B【解析】事實細節(jié)題。對話的最后，女士明確告訴男士這次面試的結(jié)果會在兩周內(nèi)告知他的。選項B為正確答案。SectionCGoodmorning,everybody.Beforewestartourmeeting,〔11〕I’dliketotakeafewminutestointroduceMr.JohnSmith.Heisnowournewofficemanager.Sinceheisnewtothecompany,let’sshowhimawarmwelcome.〔12〕Johnworkedforover20yearswithacompanyinChicago.(13)Heworkedastheof