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2021-2022學年天津和平藝術(shù)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentwouldkeep__________ofhistravelswhereverhewent.
A.adate B.ajournal C.awriting D.apage參考答案:B2.We’releavingforHainanthedayaftertomorrow.Wow,haveagoodtrip.Andbythewayhowlong______there?
A.haveyoustayed
B.areyoustaying
C.hadyoustayed
D.didyoustayed參考答案:B3.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis
BWhat
CThat
D.It參考答案:D略4.Hellendoesn’tknowhowmuchIspentinrepairingthehouse.Ifsheeverfoundout,I’msureshe
me. A.willneverforgive B.wouldneverforgiveC.doesnotforgive D.neverforgives參考答案:B5.WherecanIstayatnoon,Sir?Itdepends.Youcanstay____intheclassroom__inthedormitory.A.neither;nor
B.neither;or
C.either;nor
D.either;or參考答案:D33.Manyquestions______atthemeeting,butnonewassolved.
A.cameacross
B.Cameabout
C.Cameup
D.Cameout參考答案:C略7.Whydoesthe_______ofsheetswakeusuponsomenights,butwesleepthroughthesoundofouralarmclocksgoingoffonothers?A.rumble B.rustle C.splash D.whisper參考答案:B8.—Edith,wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?—____.Iamfeelingrathercold.
A.That’sallright
B.You’dbetternot
C.Goodidea
D.Notatall.參考答案:B考察情景交際,hadbetternot+V原,表示最好不要做某事。9.Thedriverwhodiedintheaccidentcouldhave____,buthedidn’tweartheseatbelt.A.competed
B.recovered
C.rescued
D.survived參考答案:D10.—Canyougiveanexampletoshowhowusefulacomputeris?—Sure.___________peopleget___________informationfromiteveryday.A.Alargenumberof;plentyofB.Thenumberof;alotofC.Lotsof;alotD.Manya;agreatdealof參考答案:A11.Itissurprisingthatsuchayoungboycanswim_____theriver_____100meterswide.A.across;measuring
B.over;measuredC.across;measure
D.through;measuring參考答案:A12.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that
B.it
C.what
D.which
參考答案:D13.Theclub,_____25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.founded
B.founding
C.beingfounded
D.tobefounded參考答案:A14.TheAlipaywashandingoutredenvelopesduringthewholeDecember,hopingtobringhighercustomer________.A.connection B.satisfaction C.population D.attention參考答案:B15.Janeisoneofthebeststudentsinherclasswho_____bytheirteacher.
A.arepraised
B.ispraised
C.praised
D.praising參考答案:A略16.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto___forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown
B.putup
C.putaway
D.puton參考答案:B17.WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant_________veryfrustrated.A.feel
B.feels
C.felt
D.feeling參考答案:D18.It’swidelyacceptedthatlifeis___there’ssunshineandwater.
A.there
B.where
C.intheplace
D.inwhich參考答案:B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow
31
youarea
32
personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion
33
youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople
34
theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal
35,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike
36.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa
37
person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.
38,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe
39
water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery
40
anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,41
tothewoman,andkeptherhead
42
thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThanktoLenny,itwasnot
43.Whenyouareinavery
44
situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare
46tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis
47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou
48
moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使癱瘓,使麻痹)withfear.Thisis
49
whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare
veryfrightened50
webecomestonelike.31.A.how
B.neither
C.whether
D.either32.A.brave
B.real
C.hard
D.certain33.A.when
B.until
C.after
D.once34.A.realize
B.find
C.think
D.agree35.A.life
B.question
C.mouse
D.danger36.A.soldiers
B.mice
C.heroes
D.cowards37.A.useful
B.brave
C.nervous
D.terrible38.A.So
B.Therefore
C.Then
D.Actually39.A.fresh
B.poisonous
C.warm
D.ice-cold40.A.nervous
B.calm
C.frightened
D.excited41.A.went
B.helped
C.spoke
D.swam42.A.in
B.under
C.above
D.from43.A.anaccident
B.amistake
C.seventy-eight
D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous
B.comfortable
C.different
D.favorable45.A.With
B.Without
C.For
D.Like46.A.afraid
B.unable
C.ready
D.anxious47.A.gets
B.disappears
C.happens
D.goes48.A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.mustn’t
D.shouldn’t49.A.where
B.how
C.because
D.why50.A.that
B.for
C.such
D.so參考答案:31-35CABCD
36-40CCCDB
41-45DCDAA
46-50CCBDD20.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids___21___“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe
___22___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo
___23___.Freddywasanaverage
___24___,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewould
___25___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s
___26___.Beforetheschoolyear
___27___,Igavethekidsaspecial
___28___,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour
___29___”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe
___30___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide
___31___onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis
___32___fromhighschoolandremainedthesame
___33___personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman
___34___inhistruck.Anothertime,he
___35___afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas
___36___aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman
___37___theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand
___38___itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda
___39___fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall
___40___somethingfromFreddy.21.A.built
B.entered
C.decorated
D.ran22.A.name
B.rule
C.brand
D.plan23.A.small
B.dark
C.strange
D.dull24.A.scholar
B.student
C.citizen
D.worker25.A.speak
B.sing
C.question
D.laugh26.A.misfortune B.disbelief
C.dishonesty
D.mistake27.A.changed
B.approached
C.returned
D.ended28.A.lesson
B.gift
C.report
D.message29.A.Friends
B.Awards
C.Masters
D.Tasks30.A.simple
B.unique
C.fun
D.clever31.A.assessments B.comments
C.instructions
D.updates32.A.graduation B.retirement
C.separation
D.resignation33.A.daring
B.modest
C.caring
D.smart34.A.wait
B.sleep
C.study
D.live35.A.paid
B.charged
C.lent
D.owed36.A.observing
B.preparing
C.designing
D.conducting37.A.regretted
B.avoided
C.excused
D.ignored38.A.opened
B.packed
C.gave
D.held39.A.picture
B.bill
C.note
D.diary40.A.chose
B.took
C.expected
D.borrowed參考答案:21.B
22.A
23.D
24.B
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.C
40.B本文主要講述了作者回憶起的一位普通的學生卻不普通的人,他總是幫助別人,會把自己的車給無家可歸的人睡覺等等。即使他后來去世了人們也還是會記住他。21.
Eachday,27kids___1___“TheThinkingLaboratory.”一天,27個孩子____思維實驗室。A.built建立
B.entered進入
C.decorated
慶祝
D.ran
運轉(zhuǎn)
結(jié)合語意和下文知,孩子們進入思維實驗室,故選B.22.Thatwasthe
___2___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo
___3___.這是……..學生投票決定的在決定1004房間太………之后。Students………作定語從句,前面缺少一個名詞。由上文可知,思維實驗室這個名字是學生投票決定的。故選A。23.Thatwasthe
___2___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo
___3___.3.A.small
小的
B.dark黑暗的
C.strange陌生的
D.dull無趣的由題意可知選D.24.4.A.scholar學者
B.student
C.citizen公民
D.worker工人由上下文可知Freddy是一個學生,故選B。25.Hewould
___5___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s
___6___.他在開心的時候…最大聲和對于別人…..最傷心。5.A.speak
B.sing
C.question
D.laugh
上文說他的歡樂和同情難得的平衡,故知對于開心的事情他笑的最大聲,所以選D。26.Hewould
___5___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s
___6___.6.A.misfortune不幸
B.disbelief
懷疑
C.dishonesty不誠實
D.mistake錯誤,由第5題可知選A。27.Beforetheschoolyear
___7___,7.A.changed
改變
B.approached
達到
C.returned
歸還
D.ended結(jié)束可知選D,即在學期快結(jié)束的時候。28.Igavethekidsaspecial
___8___,T-shirts…….
我給孩子們一個特別的……,T恤衫A.lesson課程
B.gift禮物
C.report報告
D.message信息由T恤衫可知,這是一個特別的禮物,故選B。29.“VerbsAreYour
___9___”onthem.
動詞是你們的…..9.A.Friends朋友
B.Awards獎勵
C.Masters主人
D.Tasks測試由下文及句意可知,動詞是你們的朋友,故選A30.
Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe
___10___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.我告訴孩子們說雖然動詞很枯燥,但是他們一生中他們做的最多的……是動詞。10.A.simple簡單的
B.unique獨一無二的
C.fun有趣的
D.clever聰明的
while在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,F(xiàn)un與dull相對應(yīng),故選C。31.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide
___11___onoldclassmates.11.A.assessments設(shè)備
B.comments評論
C.instructions指導(dǎo)
D.updates更新結(jié)合上下文可知選D.32.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis
___12___fromhighschoolandremainedthesame
___13___personImetfortyyearsbefore。我了解到Freddy在高中…..做過幾份工作12.A.graduation畢業(yè)
B.retirement退休
C.separation分離
D.resignation辭職故選A.33.andremainedthesame
___13___personImetfortyyearsbefore。他仍然保持我四十年前遇到的….13.A.daring勇敢的
B.modest謙虛的
C.caring有同情心的
D.smart聰明的由上文知,他是一個有同情心的人,故選C。34.heletahomelessman
___14___inhistruck.他讓一個無家可歸的人…..他的卡車。14.A.wait
B.sleep
C.study
D.live由句意可知,他讓無家可歸的人睡在他的卡車上,故選B35.Anothertime,he
___15___afriendmoneytobuyahouse.A.paid
B.charged
C.lent
D.owed
由句意可知他借錢給朋友買房子,故選C。36.16.A.observing觀察
B.preparing
準備
C.designing
設(shè)計
D.conducting指導(dǎo)Justlastyear,Iwas
___16___aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor去年,我在一家工廠…..由句意選D.37.Awoman
___17___theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.一個女人…打斷并且遞給我一個信封。17.A.regretted后悔
B.avoided避免
C.excused請求
D.ignored忽視請求打斷,故選C.38.Istoppedteachingand
___18___itup.18.A.opened打開
B.packed包裹
C.gave
D.held結(jié)合句意知,我停下來講課打開信封,故選A.39.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda
___19___fromFreddy’smotherA.picture圖片
B.bill
賬單
C.note紙條
D.diary日記由下文的“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”可知這是一張紙條,故選C.40.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall
___20___somethingfromFreddy.20.A.chose
B.took
C.expected
D.borrowed由語意相照應(yīng)可知,此題選took,故選B.三、閱讀理解21.共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意:請將57-61題的答案填涂在答題卡上71-75的位置。如果答題卡上沒有E、F、G選項,選E涂AB;選F涂AC;選G涂AD)Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelyharmfulemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangryfeelingscanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
76
Somepeopleexpressangeropenly
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