2018年高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語模擬試題（二）附答案

...wd......wd......wd...2018年高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語模擬試題〔二〕卷=1\*ROMANI(共三局部；總分值70分)本卷須知：1．全卷共12頁。總分值120分，由卷Ⅰ進〔70分〕和卷Ⅱ〔50分〕組成，答題時間為120分鐘。2．請考生將自己的姓名、考號填涂到答題卡上。3．請考生將卷Ⅰ的答案涂到答題卡上相應(yīng)位置，卷Ⅱ的答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置。第一局部聽力局部(共兩節(jié)；總分值20分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到機讀卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。WhatdoesMary’sbrotherdo?A.B.C.WhatclubdoesGinawanttojoinA.B.C.Where’sSallygoing?A.B.C.4.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.B.C.5.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum?A.B. C.WhichsubjectisdifficultforthegirlChinese.B.Math.C.English.7.WhattimedoesLilygotobedonweekends?A.pm.pm.pm.8.WhoisLinglingtalkingto?A.Hersister. B.Herclassmate. C.Hermother.9.Whosebagisit?A.Linda’s. B.Jack’s. C.Tony’s.10.HowdoesSherry’smothergotoworkwhenitrains?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.第二節(jié)(共l0小題；每題l分，總分值l0分)聽下面三段對話和一個獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到機讀卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話或獨白后，你有l(wèi)5秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)問題。每段對話或單獨讀三遍。聽第11段材料。答復(fù)11—l2小題。11.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasacough.12.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第12段材料，答復(fù)13—14小題。13.

isthea14.

WhereInthe聽第l3段材料，答復(fù)l5一l6小題。15.

isthe16.

gotothewithNo,heB.,hewill.C.,she聽下面一段獨白，答復(fù)17

—20小題。17.____________wasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp.A.theleaderB.TonyC.David18.Theweatherwas______________onthatday.A.coolB.warmC.hot19.Thecamperswenttothebeach_____________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoonC.intheevening20.Tonydidn’ttakethedancinglessonbecause_______________.A.hewassleepy B.hedidn’t C.hehadtomakehisbed第二局部根基知識運用(共一節(jié)；總分值15分)第一節(jié)完型填空(共兩篇:

共15

小題，每題1分，總分值15分)先通讀下面兩篇短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并將其選項轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。AAs

weall

know,square

dancing

has

been

popular

for

quite

a

few

years.It’sa

hot

topicinourtopic

inour

daily

life

and

people

have

been

discussing__21__it’srightorwrong.Hereareopinions

from

two

groups

of

people.Lovers

believe

it

can

helpelderlypeopleslayhealthy.Thosewholive__22__cancommunicatewithotherpeoplewhiledancing.Iftheloversareprovidedwithlargeplacesbygovernmentandtheycandanceabitfarawayfromlivingblocks,__23__neighbourswillbeunhappy.Haterssaythe__24__causedbysquaredancingisthemainreasonwhytheyareagainstit.Theythinkdancingtoolateintonightalsoinfluencespeople’slife.Theythinksquaredancersjustdowhattheyliketodowithout__25__others’feelings.Andsquaredancingisnottheonlygoodwaytoexercise.21.A.whetherB.andC.whatD.while22.A.aloudB.friendlyC.lonelyD.alone23.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little24.A.soundB.voiceC.laughterD.noise25.A.showingB.thinkingC.consideringD.changingBJimstartedpaintingattheageofthree,andwhenhewasfive,hewasalreadygoodatit.He__26__manybeautifulandinterestingpictures,andpeoplepaidalotofmoneyforthem.Theysaid,“Thisboyisgoingtobe__27__whenhegrowsup,andthenwe’regoingtosellthesepicturesforalotmore__28__〞Jim’spicturesweredifferentfrom__29__otherpeople’sworks,becausehe__30__paintedonallofthepaper.Hepaintedonhalfofit,andtheotherhalfwasalwaysempty.“That’sveryclever,〞everybodyaid,“Nobodyelsedoesthatlike__31__!〞Oneday,somebodyboughtoneofJim’spicturesandthensaidtohim,“Please__32__me,Jim!Whydoyoupaintonthebottomhalfofyourpaper,__33__notonthetophalf?〞“BecauseI’msmall,〞Jimsaid,“andmybrushesdon’t__34__veryhigh.That’s__35__Ionlypaintonthebottomhalfofthepaper.〞26．A.bought

B.painted

C.found

D.lost

27．A.famous

B.funny

C.pretty

D.lucky

28．A.houses

B.money

C.food

D.gifts

29．A.of

B.

in

C.from

D.with

30．A.ever

B.already

C.justD.never

31．A.

us

B.him

C.her

D.them

32．A.promise

B.advise

C.tell

D.believe

33．A.butB.and

C.or

D.because

34．A.lie

B.stand

C.reach

D.climb

35．A.when

B.where

C.

what

D.why

A第三局部閱讀理解和口語運用(共25小題，總分值35分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題；每題l.5分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。AWonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3p.m.everySundayRacetrackonly20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now(photoshow)Seethehistorypictures(1917—2017)February1—April30CityArtMuseum750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday,10a.m.—5p.m.WeekendSalesThisSaturday2—6p.m.Everything20%—40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams,savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferDancePartyCelebratespecialdateBringingyoursweetheartSundaynight,countryclubLivebandfrom9p.m.—1a.m.$25acouple(夫婦);$15asingleperson36.WhocanNOTgotothehorserace?A.Asingleperson.B.Children.C.Acouple.D.Thesweetheart.37.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat__________.A.CityArtMuseumB.GrandviewMallC.RacetrackD.CountryClub38.Whatcanyoudoifyouonlyhavetimebetween5p.m.and6p.m.onSaturday?A.Gotothedancewithyoursweetheart.B.Gotoseethephotoshow.C.Goshopping.D.Gotowatchthehorserace.39.HowmuchwillMr.andMrs.Smithpayiftheywanttogotothedanceparty?A.15dollars.B.Forfree.C.20%—40%off.D.25dollars.40.Wherecanyouseetheaboveadvertisements?A.Inabook.B.Inanewspaper.C.Inamagazine.D.OnTV.B,afromIndiatoago.ajobinawasItwaseasy,theboss,first,Thebossone,veryHetherewasnofiveandSohewashedHeworkedveryfast.Thebossevenday,ahimhehimAhe(辭退)Alan.Alanwentother,butofthemsaid,away!arenothonest.hedoCYoungpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes(一帶一路)wereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaid.Justin(Romania)Chinaisagreatcountryanditshigh-speedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.Ittakesmeonlyabout6hoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsaveslotsoftimeandit’sthecheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.Yala(Nepal)Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A〞andreturnitatpoint“B〞.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeit.Archana(India)My

life

in

Beijingisquitedifferent

from

that

in

India.In

ChinaIseldomtakemoneywithmewhenI

go

out.Ican

pay

for

almost

everything

by

ZhiFu

Bao.It’samazing.InIndia,ifyou

don’ttakewalletwithyou,you’llbe

in

a

tough

spot.Bond(Thailand)Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingswe

don’thave

inThailand.

We

don’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichI

cangoshopping

withoutstepping

outof

the

doors.If

onlyI

couldbringthem

back

to

my

country!46.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Cheapandamazing.B.Convenientandwonderful.C.Fastandtidy.D.Expensivebutfast.47.Whatdo“A〞and“B〞referto(指)inYala’swords?A.Twoplaces.B.Tworiders.C.Twobikes.D.Twopeople.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“beinatoughspot〞mean?A.Loseyourway.B.Getintotrouble.C.Stayinsilence.D.Behitbyothers49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheaboveinformation?A.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.B.PeoplecanalsogoshoppingwithoutawalletinThailandC.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.D.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.50.Whatconclusion(結(jié)論)canwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.B.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.[來源C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.D.Theywereusedallovertheworld.DOnewaytoproducemorefoodisgrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgenetic(遺傳的)material.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)foods,orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Scientistsmakeplantswhicharestrongagainstplantdiseases(疾病).Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases;akindofricewillbegrown,forexample,whichstopspeoplebecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthembecausetheyareunnatural.Theymayfeedpeople,thenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.Butbothrichandpoorcountriesareinterestedintheiruses,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.51.Theremaybebillionpeoplebytheyear2050ontheearth.A.6.4B.20.5C.18.5D.12.552.Howhavescientistsbeenabletochangeplantsmorequickly?A.Bychangingtheirgeneticmaterial.B.Byaskingthefarmerstogrowplants.C.Bychangingplantingenvironment.D.Bymakingthebestplants.53.WhydorichcountriesproduceGMfoods?A.Becausetheyhelpproducemorefood.B.Becausetheyareeasytogrowandverycheap.C.Becausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.D.Becausetheyarethebestplants.54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.GMplantsarenotnatural.B.EveryoneknowshowgoodorbadGMplantsare.C.GMplantsarestrongagainstplantdiseases.D.GMfoodsmayhurtpeopleortheirchildrenlater.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefuture.B.PeoplewillhavetostopeatingGMfoods.C.PeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.D.GMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuture.第二節(jié)口語運用(共5小題；每題l分，總分值5分)根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出最正確選項，使對話完整通順，并把選項對應(yīng)的字母番號涂在機讀卡相應(yīng)位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,isthatLinglingspeaking?B:Speaking.56.____________A:ThisisMeimei.Iwanttogotothemoviesnow.57.____________B:I’dloveto,butI’mwatchingaTVprogramcalledReaders(朗讀者).58.____________A:No,Ihaven’twatchedit.59.____________B:It’sgreat.Intheprogram,manypeopletelltheirownstoriesandsharesomewonderfularticleswithus.Readingisimportanttousandweshouldreadasmuchaspossible．A:60.____________Ican’twaittoenjoyit.B:Whydon’tyouturnontheTVandwatchitatonce?A:Goodidea.I’lldoitrightnow.Goodbye!B:Bye!A.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram?B.Whoisthatspeaking?C.IagreewithyouD.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.Haveyouwatchedit?(56)__________

(57)__________

(58)__________

(59)__________

(60)__________

卷Ⅱ(共四局部；總分值50分)第一局部單詞拼寫(共20小題；每題l分?？偡种?0分)61.Two__________(第三)ofthestudentsinourclasshavebeentoDisneylandsomewhere.62.Myparentsare______________(德國人),buttheycametoliveandworkinEngland.63.

Thedoctor

advised

the

girl

to

have

the

operation

to

prevent

her

eye

problem

getting

much_____________

(更糟的).

64.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern______________(除......之外)thechurch.65.陌生人)66.MissSmithputhernewdresson,andlookedat____________(她自己)inthemirror.67.Thestudentswere______________(分開)intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.68.Thebookisalittleexpensive.Howabout______________(借入)onefromthelibrary?69.Tina______________(很少地)didsportsbeforebutnowsheexerciseseveryday．70.Tomwas____________(缺席的)fromtheimportantmeetingthismorning.第二節(jié)短文填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把所缺單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在短文后面相應(yīng)的橫線上，使句意完整。probablyinhowfeed

doanecessarycometheyparentMostparents

will

buy

everythingtheir

children

want

to

have.If

they

go

onlikethis,thechildren

won’t

know

themoney(71)________from

hard

work.Whentheygrowup,theywon’tsavemoney.Some

parents

likehavingbirthday

parties

fortheir

children.If

they

keep

on

doing

this,their

children

will

think

it(72)________for

them

to

enjoybirthday

parties

every

year.Gradually,maybethey

will

forget

their(73)________birthdaysand

only

remembertheirown.

Many

parents

don’t

let

their

children(74)________housework.They

think

children

havemoremoretimetostudy

hard

anddowell(75)________their

lessons.Yearbyyear,(76)________the

childrenwillonlyopentheir

mouths

to

be(77)________and

hand

outtheirhandstobedressedeveryday.Whenthechildrengrowup,theywon’tknow(78)________

tolookaftertheirparents,andeventheywon’tfind(79)________

job.Soparentsshouldteachthechildrenhowtodohouseworkbecauseitcanhelpthemstartdoingthingsby(80)________.(71)__________

(72)__________

(73)__________

(74)__________

(75)__________

(76)__________

(77)__________

(78)__________

(79)__________

(80)__________

第二局部短文改錯(共10小題；每題l分，總分值l0分)下面短文中的畫線局部是錯誤的，請改正，但不得改變原文意思，并將正確答案寫在右邊相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。I’mJohn.I’matGradeEight,RockyMountainHighSchool.Every81.__________Monday,IgototheBuddyClub.Inaclub,olderstudentshelpnew82.__________studentslearnmoreabouttheschool.MyfriendSamisintheninegrade.83.__________Heoftenlistenscarefultomyproblems.Healwaysoffers84.__________Isomehelp.He’saheroinmyheart.85.__________Wehavedifferentclasseveryday.OnFridayafternoon,ourschool86.__________endsearlythanusual.MyfriendsandIoftengototheScienceClub87.__________togethertwotimesaweek,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.88.__________Welovemakingthingsbecausewepracticehardeachtime.89.__________Ourteamwintwocompetitionslastterm.Wewereveryhappy．90.__________第三局部任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容簡要答復(fù)91—95小題。Manyyearsago,arichmanboughtanexpensiveclassicdesk.Hewassoproudofthedeskthathedecidedtohavehisbedroompaintedthesamecolorasthedesk.Thenheputupsomeadsbecausehewantedtoaskforsomepainters.Also,hepromisedifsomeonewasabletomanageit,hewouldpaylotsofmoney.Manypainterstriedtheirbest,butnoneofthemcouldsatisfytheman.Atlastapaintercameupandhewasveryconfidentthathecouldmixthepropercolor.Itonlytookhimonenighttopaintthewall.Themanwasverysatisfiedwiththeresult,sohekepthispromisetopaylotsofmoneyandthepainterbecamefamous.Astimewentby,thepaintergotolderandolder,soheretired(退休)andhandedthebusinessovertohisson.“Dearfather,〞saidtheson,“thereissomethingIwanttoknow.Howdidyougetthewalltomatchthedesksoperfectly?〞“Mydearson,〞thefatherreplied,“Ipaintedthedeskinsecret.〞91.Whatdidtherichmanbuy?(nomorethan4words)_______________________________92.Whydidheputupsomeads?(nomorethan8words)__________________________________________93.Howlongdidthepainterprintthewall?(nomorethan2words)__________________________________________94.Wastherichmansatisfiedwiththeresult?(nomorethan3words)__________________________________________95.Howdid

the

painter

getthewalltomatchthedeskperfectly?(nomorethan6words)__________________________________________書面表達(dá)(總分值l0分)隨著時代的開展，人們使用越來越多的電子產(chǎn)品，在享受電子子產(chǎn)品帶來的生活便利的同時，如何處理電子垃圾已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)峻的問題。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇如何處理電子垃圾的文章。

1.造成環(huán)境污染，威脅身體安康。

2.加強教育，提高認(rèn)識:

3.制定法律;

4.不隨意丟棄;

5.鼓勵回收利用，建設(shè)回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

提示詞匯:處理dealwith電子產(chǎn)品electronicproduct電子垃圾e-waste回收網(wǎng)絡(luò)recyclingnetwork提高認(rèn)識raisetheawareness

注意:

1詞數(shù)80-100.開頭已給出，但不計人總詞數(shù):

2短文必須包括所有要點，不要逐詞翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使其連貫、通順。

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。

Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.

However,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2018年高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語模擬試題〔二〕參考答案第一卷第一局部聽力局部(共兩節(jié)；總分值20分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)1-5BCABA6-10CABCB第二節(jié)(共l0小題；每題l分，總分值l0分)11-15CABCB16-20ABCBA第二局部根基知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空(共兩篇:

共15

小題，每題1分，總分值15分)21-25ADBDC26-30BABCD31-35BCACD第三局部閱讀理解和口語運用(共25小題，總分值35分)閱讀理解(共20小題；每題l.5分，總分值30分)36-40BACDB41-45CBACB46-50CABDA51-55DACBD第二節(jié)口語運用(共5小題；每題l分，總分值5分)56-60BDFAC第二卷第一局部單詞拼寫(共20小題；每題l分。總分值20分)第一節(jié)61.thirds62.Germans63.worse64.except65.strangers’66.herself67.divided68.borrowing69.seldom70.absent第二節(jié)短文填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕71es72.necessary73.parents’74.bably77.fed

78.how79.a80.themselves第二局部短文改錯(共10小題；每題l分，總分值l0分)81.in82.the83.ninth84.carefully85.me86.classes87.earlier88.twice89.so/and90.won第三局部任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)91.Anexpensiveclassicdesk.92.Becausehewantedtoaskforsomepainters.93.Onenight.94.Yes,hewas.95.Hepaintedthedeskinsecret.書面表達(dá)(總分值l0分)范文Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,moreandmoreelectronicproductsareusedinourdailylife,makingusliveconvenientlyandcomfortably.

However,electronicproductsarecausingsometrouble.Peoplechangetheirphones,computersorothersveryoften.Thewasteelectronicproductsarepollutingourenvironment.Itisharmfultous.Itcancausesomediseases.Weshouldtellpeopletorealizethematterandraisetheawarenesssothattheycanknowhowtodealwiththee-waste.Evenweshouldmakesomerulesandaskpeopletoobeythem.Besides,wealldon’tthrowthewasteelectronicproductseverywhere.

Toprotectourenvironment,thegovernmentshoulddosomethingsuchassettinguprecyclingnetworktoencouragepeopletorecyclethee-waste.英語模擬試題〔二〕聽力材料第一節(jié)(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)聽下面10段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確答案，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到機讀卡上相應(yīng)的位置。聽完每段對話后，你有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.W:Hi,Mary.Whatdoesyourbrotherdo?M:Heisapoliceman.2.M:Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin,Gina?W:Icanplaythepiano,soIwanttojoin