2023學(xué)年完整版Unit1Period2教案

PeriodTwoListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinkingLanguagepointsStepIRevisionWordsandexpressions1．formeradj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的2．preventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓3．investigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究4．a(chǎn)ttemptvt.&n．企圖；試圖；嘗試5．creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地→creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的→createv．創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)建6．preservevt.保護(hù)；保存；維持n．保護(hù)區(qū)→preservationn．保護(hù)；維護(hù)；保存7．promotevt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷(xiāo)；晉級(jí)→promotionn．提升；提拔；晉升8．a(chǎn)pplicationn．申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序)→applyv．申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人9．balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的10．proposaln．提議；建議→proposev．提議；建議；打算①11．limitn．限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．限制；局限12．contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助→contributionn．捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)→contributorn．捐獻(xiàn)者；投稿人13．conductn．行為；舉止；管理方法vt.組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)→conductorn．列車(chē)長(zhǎng)；售票員；指揮14．donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn．捐贈(zèng)→donorn．捐贈(zèng)者15．disappearvi.消失；滅絕；消亡→appearv．出現(xiàn)②掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞①proposev.提議；建議；打算＋al→proposaln.提議；建議如：approval贊成arrival到達(dá)②dis＋appearv.出現(xiàn)→反義詞disappearv.消失；滅絕；消亡如：dishonest不誠(chéng)實(shí)disorder無(wú)秩序；混亂disapprove不贊成dislike不喜歡Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)1．take

part

in參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))2．give

way

to讓步；屈服3．keep

balance保持平衡4．lead

to導(dǎo)致5．make

a

proposal提出建議6．turn

to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不準(zhǔn)8．donate...to...向……捐贈(zèng)……9．make

sure確保；設(shè)法保證10．in

the

1950s在二十世紀(jì)五十年代Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryif

we

want

to

improve

society.要想改善社會(huì)，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是必要的。2．There引導(dǎo)完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句There

comes

a

time

whentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。3．notonly...butalso...不但……而且……Not

only

had

the

countries

foundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，but

they

had

also

learntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。StepII重點(diǎn)詞匯精講精煉Bystudyingoldphotosoftheformerpalace，theyhavemadethenewonelookexactlyliketheoldone.通過(guò)研究以前宮殿的舊照片，他們把新宮殿做的和舊宮殿完全一樣。formeradj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的theformer前者theformer...thelatter...前者……，后者……(1)Onlywhenourtheorycombineswithpracticecantheformerbecomeareliableknowledge.只有當(dāng)理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合時(shí)，它才能變成可靠的知識(shí)。(2)Heintroducedthetwomento

formerwasanengineerandthe

latterwasadoctor.他把這兩人介紹給她。前者是一位工程師，后者是一名醫(yī)生。preservevt.保護(hù)；保存；維持n.保護(hù)區(qū)※preserve...from/against...保護(hù)……免受……※preservationn.維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保養(yǎng)(1)Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserveournaturalresources.我們已經(jīng)采取有效措施來(lái)保護(hù)我們的自然資源。(2)Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfrom/againstharm.他們決心保護(hù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不受傷害。(3)Atthattimeitwasdifficulttohaveone’sbodypreserved(preserve)afterhisorherdeath.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，一個(gè)人死后很難保存自己的身體。(4)Ithadbeendecidedthattheboatwouldremaininitstombforpreservation(preserve)．已經(jīng)決定這艘船將留在古墓中保存。AgroupofhighschoolstudentswhoaretakingpartinaninternationalyouthcampatMountTaiarecreating...一群正在泰山參加國(guó)際青年?duì)I的高中生正在創(chuàng)造……takepartin參與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))(1)ItookpartinanEnglishspeechhavealotofharvestinthiscontest.我參加了一次英語(yǔ)演講比賽。這次比賽讓我有了很多的收獲。[易混辨析]takepartin，join，joinin，attend※takepartin參加(群眾性活動(dòng)、會(huì)議等)，往往指參加者持積極態(tài)度，起一份作用。AgreatnumberofstudentstookpartinMay4Movement.大批學(xué)生參加了五四運(yùn)動(dòng)。※加入某黨派、某組織或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體用join，如果要表示“加入他人的行列一道從事某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”，則要用joinsb.

insth.

。HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.他永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了他入黨的那一天。※說(shuō)參加某種活動(dòng)用joinin，多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如說(shuō)“與某人一起做某事”，則用joinsb.

insth.

/doingsth.

。Whydidn’tyoujoinintheactivitylastnight?你為什么昨晚不參加活動(dòng)？Ourheadmasterwilljoinusinthediscussionthisafternoon.校長(zhǎng)今天下午要參加我們的討論。※attend是正式用語(yǔ)，及物動(dòng)詞。指參加會(huì)議或儀式、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這一動(dòng)作的本身，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。[選詞填空]takepartin，join，joinin，attend(2)Allthestudentstook

part

inthethoroughcleaningyesterday.(3)IattendedalmosteverylectureandseminarwhenIwasatcollege.(4)Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.(5)Doyouknowhowmanyofthemjoined

intheresearchproject?Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。givewayto讓步；屈服inthe/one’sway擋路inaway從某一角度；在某種程度上makeone’swayto前往……(1)Bepreparedtostopifsignalledtodosoandgivewaytoemergencyvehicles.隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備按指示停車(chē)并給緊急服務(wù)車(chē)輛讓路。(2)In

a

way，I’mgladyoumadethatmistake，foritwillserveasawarningtoyou.在某種程度上說(shuō)，你犯那個(gè)錯(cuò)誤我倒感到高興，因?yàn)樗梢詾槟闱靡幌戮姟?3)MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealwaysin

the

waywhenevershetriesto.史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)很難收拾那些亂七八糟的東西，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她試圖要做的時(shí)候她的孩子們總是妨礙她。(4)Thoughitwasraininghard，hemade

his

way

toschool.盡管雨下得很大，他還是朝學(xué)校趕去。Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在社會(huì)進(jìn)步和文化遺址的保護(hù)之間找到并保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。balancen．平衡；均勻vt.使平衡※keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡※balance...against權(quán)衡，比較※balancedadj.平衡的；和諧的；安定的(1)Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseofbalance.騎自行車(chē)有助于培養(yǎng)孩子的平衡感。(2)Beforemakingthefinaldecision，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.在作出最后決定之前，你最好權(quán)衡利弊。(3)Abalanced(balance)dietprovidesnutritionforyourbody.均衡的飲食為你的身體提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)。Buttheproposalledtoprotests.但這項(xiàng)提議引發(fā)了抗議。proposaln．提議；建議※makeaproposal提出建議theproposaltodo...做……的建議※proposev．提議；建議；推薦；計(jì)劃proposedoing...建議做……proposethatsb.

/sth.

(should)do...建議……(1)Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.政府推遲了這個(gè)新的提案，因?yàn)楹芏嗳朔磳?duì)它。(2)Hisproposalto

put(put)offthemeetingwasrejectedthedaybeforeyesterday.他的關(guān)于延期開(kāi)會(huì)的提議前天被否決了。(3)Heproposedchanging(change)thenameofthecompany.他建議更改公司的名稱(chēng)。(4)Iproposedthatwe(should)

hold(hold)ameetingnextweek.＝Imade

a

proposalthatwe(should)

holdameetingnextweek.(proposal)我提出了我們下個(gè)星期開(kāi)會(huì)的建議。leadto導(dǎo)致(to為介詞)leadsb.

todo...使某人做……leadsb.

to...引導(dǎo)某人到……leadtheway帶路leadsb.

bythenose牽著某人的鼻子走(5)Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.過(guò)度的勞累加上太少的休息常使人得病。(6)Tom’sanxietytosucceedledhimto

work(work)hard.湯姆對(duì)成功的渴望使他努力工作。(7)Wecanleadherbythenose；shehasnowillofherown.我們可以牽著她的鼻子走，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)有主見(jiàn)。(8)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空Withhimleading

the

way(帶路)，wegottherewithoutanyforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldlead

to(導(dǎo)致)seriousactionled

us

to

believe(使我們相信)thathewasourtruefriend.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics...來(lái)自大壩的水很可能會(huì)破壞許多寺廟和文物……likelyadv.可能地adj.可能的Itislikelythat...可能……belikelytodo...可能做……(1)Whatwilllikelyhappenifonehasapositiveattitude?如果一個(gè)人有積極的態(tài)度，可能會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？(2)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelyto

suffer(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.研究表明人們?nèi)绻偸情L(zhǎng)時(shí)間地坐在電腦屏幕前面就更有可能出現(xiàn)背部問(wèn)題。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Theyarelikelytobefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.→Itislikelythattheywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem，andcitizenswholivednearthedam，thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽(tīng)取了研究這個(gè)問(wèn)題的科學(xué)家和住在大壩附近的居民的意見(jiàn)后，政府于1959年求助于聯(lián)合國(guó)。turnto向……求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于；翻到；查閱[一詞多義]寫(xiě)出下列句子中turnto的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Atlast，Iwillbeonmyown，butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverIneedhelp.求助于(2)Itistimeheturnedhismindtomoreseriousproblems.轉(zhuǎn)向(3)Openyourbooks，turntopage21，readPartBcarefully，thenfinishitwiththecorrectwordsfromthebox.翻到(4)Don’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoucometoanewword.查閱turndown調(diào)??；拒絕turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)turnout結(jié)果是；證明是turnaway拒絕……入內(nèi)；把……打發(fā)走turnover移交；打翻(5)Tomhadtoturn

downtheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.上個(gè)周末，湯姆不得不拒絕參加聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)樗α恕?6)ThelocalpoliceturnedhimovertotheFBIunderpressure.迫于壓力當(dāng)?shù)鼐綄⑺平唤o了聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局。AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.一個(gè)委員會(huì)成立了，用來(lái)限制對(duì)埃及建筑的破壞和防止文物丟失。limitn．限度；限制v．限制；限定※setalimiton限制……beyondthelimit超過(guò)限度Thereisa/nolimitto...對(duì)……是有限的/無(wú)限的。※limit...to...把……限定在……范圍內(nèi)※limitedadj.有限的(1)Withinthelimitoflegalrights，personsarefreetodowhattheylike.在法權(quán)范圍內(nèi)，人可以自由地做他們喜歡做的事。(2)Lifeislimited(limit)，butthereisnolimittoserving(serve)thepeople.人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的。(3)Wemustsetalimitontheexpenseofthetrip.我們必須對(duì)此次旅游費(fèi)用設(shè)定一個(gè)限額。preventv．阻止；阻礙；阻撓preventsb.

fromdoing...阻止某人做……stopsb.

fromdoing...阻止某人做……keepsb.

fromdoing...阻止某人做……(4)Althoughthecausesofcancerarebeinguncovered，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.雖然癌癥的病因正被逐步揭開(kāi)，但我們尚未有任何切實(shí)可行的辦法來(lái)預(yù)防它。(5)Thelawsprotecteveryoneherefrombeing

attacked(attack)．法律保護(hù)這里的每個(gè)人不受攻擊。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](6)Shepreventedtheboyclimbingthetreeyesterday.→Theboywaspreventedfromclimbingthetreeyesterday.注意：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，prevent/stopsb.

fromdoingsth.

中的from可省去，意思不變。但keepsb.

fromdoingsth.

中的from不能省(若省去，則譯成“讓某人一直干某事”)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，三個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的from都不能省略。Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.該組織要求各個(gè)部門(mén)捐款，并在國(guó)際社會(huì)內(nèi)部籌集資金。contributionn．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)※makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)；捐款※contributev．捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；導(dǎo)致contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……contributeto有助于；導(dǎo)致；把(時(shí)間)投入到……；捐款；投稿(1)Hehasmadeanimportantcontributiontothecompany’ssuccess.他對(duì)公司的成功做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。(2)Thegovernmentshouldhonortheengineerforthecontribution(contribute)hehasmadetothecity’sdevelopment.政府應(yīng)該尊重這位工程師對(duì)城市發(fā)展所做的貢獻(xiàn)。(3)Wehopeyoursuggestionwillcontributetosolving(solve)theproblem.我們希望你的建議有助于解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。(4)Thevolunteerscontributetheirowntimetotheprojectsotheydeservetobepraised.志愿者為工程奉獻(xiàn)出自己的時(shí)間，因此他們值得表?yè)P(yáng)。Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests，andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.專(zhuān)家們對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，組織了幾次試驗(yàn)，然后就如何拯救這些建筑提出了建議。conductv．組織；安排；帶領(lǐng)n．行為；舉止；管理方法※conductsb.

tosp.帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conductoneself舉止，表現(xiàn)conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)※conductorn．指揮；列車(chē)長(zhǎng)；售票員；導(dǎo)體(1)Weaskyoutoconductaninvestigationintothematterandreplytous.我們要求你們對(duì)此事進(jìn)行調(diào)查并對(duì)我們作出答復(fù)。(2)Heconducted

himselfinamostgraciousmannerattheparty.他在晚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)得極為溫文爾雅。(3)“Movealong，please，”saidthebusconductor(conduct)．“請(qǐng)往里走走，”公共汽車(chē)售票員說(shuō)。Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8000萬(wàn)美元。donatev．捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)※donatesth.

to...把某物捐獻(xiàn)給……※donationn．捐款；捐贈(zèng)(物)make/give/presentadonationto向……捐贈(zèng)※donorn．捐贈(zèng)者；獻(xiàn)血者(1)Hemadeanappealtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.他呼吁其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項(xiàng)事業(yè)捐款。(2)Alldonated(donate)bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.所有捐獻(xiàn)的血液都要進(jìn)行艾滋病毒和其他感染的檢測(cè)。(3)Doctorsremovedthehealthykidneyfromthedonor(donate)andtransplantedittothepatient.醫(yī)生從捐獻(xiàn)者體內(nèi)取出了健康的腎臟移植到了病人身上。[一句多譯](4)她捐了五千美元給兒童醫(yī)院。①Shedonated$5,000totheChildren’sHospital.(donate)②Shemade/gave/presented

a

donationof$5,000totheChildren’sHospital.(donation)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam？埃及政府為什么要嘗試修建大壩？attemptv．&n．企圖；試圖；嘗試※attempttodo/(at)doing...嘗試(試圖)做……※makeanattempttodo/(at)doing...嘗試做……atthefirstattempt第一次嘗試※attemptedadj.未遂的(1)Heattemptedtoescapefromtheprison，buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.他試圖越獄，但沒(méi)有找到人幫忙。(2)Iattemptedgetting/to

get(get)intouchwithher，butinvain.我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系，但是毫無(wú)結(jié)果。(3)Amanisbeingquestionedinrelationtotheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.一位與昨晚謀殺未遂事件相關(guān)的男子正在被審訊。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)Theyattemptedtoclimbthathill.→Theymadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthathill.eq\x(Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile？你覺(jué)得值得嗎？)worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的※Itisworthwhiletodo/doing...值得做……※beworthdoing...值得做……beworth＋n.值得……；值……(1)Ithinkteachingisaworthwhilejob.我認(rèn)為教學(xué)是一項(xiàng)很有意義的工作。[一句多譯](2)這家工廠(chǎng)值得參觀。①The

factory

is

worth

visiting/a

visit.(worth)②It’s

worthwhile

to

visit/visiting

the

factory.(worthwhile)經(jīng)典句式Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew，anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。Therecomesatime...可看成是一種語(yǔ)序倒裝形式，即here，there等置于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)要把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前邊，也可看成是therebe句型的變體，即用其他動(dòng)詞如：come，stand，lie，live，appear等代替be動(dòng)詞。(1)—Whatistheweatherlikethissummerhere?—Therefallsverylittlerain.——這兒今年夏天的天氣怎樣？——雨量很小。(2)There

stands

a

treeatthetopofthehill.山頂上有棵樹(shù)。(3)Suddenlythere

entered

a

strange

manandwewerefrightened.突然有一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)來(lái)了，我們感到很害怕。(4)There

happened

to

be

a

manwalkingbyandweturnedtohimforhelp.碰巧有個(gè)人在此經(jīng)過(guò)我們便向他求助了。注意：在therebe句型中，be的單復(fù)數(shù)采取就近原則，與最近的主語(yǔ)取得一致。Thereisabook，twopencilboxesandabagonthedesk.桌子上有一本書(shū)，兩個(gè)鉛筆盒和一個(gè)書(shū)包。句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式topreserve...。在英語(yǔ)中常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，代替作主語(yǔ)的不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)從句。(5)Itisnecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguages.年輕人掌握兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)是必要的。(6)Thedoctorthoughtitwouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.醫(yī)生認(rèn)為度假對(duì)你有好處。(7)Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.在這個(gè)店里你付現(xiàn)金或者刷信用卡都沒(méi)關(guān)系。(8)Itisnousearguing(argue)withhimaboutthisquestion.就這個(gè)問(wèn)題與他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的。[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](9)Tofinishbuildingthedamtooktheworkersalmostthreeyears.→Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。notonly...butalso...不但……而且……，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)butalso后的名詞決定單、復(fù)數(shù)就近原則；而且notonly連接的句子位于句首時(shí)，該句要用部分倒裝。(1)TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他們不僅在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，在宿舍里也說(shuō)。(2)Notonlydoesthesungive(give)uslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.太陽(yáng)不僅給了我們陽(yáng)光，也給了我們熱量。(3)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwas(be)againsttheplan.不僅學(xué)生們，還有那位老師也反對(duì)該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。StepIII.PracticeⅠ.單句填空(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothofgreatimportanceforyourhealth.

答案balancedhasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernment’s(propose)toreduceunemploymentbenefit.

答案proposalmorepositiveanarticle,the(likely)itwastobeshared,asexplainsinhisnewbook.

答案morelikelyvarietyoffoodattherestaurantis(limit),buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.

答案limitedcanmakeapositive(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.

答案contributionIamorwhateverIamdoing,somekindofexcellenceismyreach.

答案withinbymakinggreatefforts(prevent)pollutioncantheproblembesolved.

答案topreventwanttomakea(donate)totheHopeProject,soweareorganizingacharityshow.

答案donationcollectedmoneyshouldbeusedtohelpthosewhosufferedgreat(loss)intheearthquake.

答案lossesJohnpassedtheexamthefirstattempt,whichdelightedhisparentsalot.

答案atⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空givewayto,keepbalance,makeaproposal,leadto,turnto,prevent...from,donateto,makesure,runover,besafefromdoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasureandbetweenthem.

答案keepbalanceweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessfailure.

答案leadstointrouble,healsodoes