山西省忻州市城內(nèi)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市城內(nèi)中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

參考答案：A2.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated參考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作為動詞用時是及物動詞,后面跟人。本題后面是一個with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語是audience,作賓補的是seat,是過去分詞形式,它們之間是一種邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。故選C。3._______lateyouare,wewillwaitforyoutocometohavedinner.

A.Whenever

B.Whatever

C.However

D.Wherever參考答案：C4.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A5.Paperproducedeveryyearis________theworld’sproductionofvehicles.

A.thethreetimesweightofB.threetimesasheavierasC.asthreetimesasheavierasD.threetimestheweightof參考答案：D6.

__________theplanmanytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstand.A.Havingtoldhim

B.HavingbeentoldhimC.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D7.Idarenotlookatmyselfinthemirror,letalone____myhandtoshakehandswithothers.A.holdup B.holdout C.holdon D.holdback參考答案：B 8.

Nomatterhowfrequently___________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformeding參考答案：A9.

Attheclassmeeting,sometopstudentsintroducedseveral_____tothestudyofEnglish.A.means

B.approaches

C.methods

D.ways參考答案：B10.Thechairmanfound_____necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.A.that

B.it

C.him

D.this參考答案：B11.Wehadabig_______yesterday,soIturnedmybacktohimandleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.comment

B.statement

C.announcement

D.argument參考答案：D12.

Ifyousaythatsomeoneis________forashockorasurpriseyoumeanthattheyaregoingtoexperienceit.A.out

B.in

C.at

D.on參考答案：B13.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D14.Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_____kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.

A.that

B.which

C.allwhat

D.allthat參考答案：D15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案：D16.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.IamfromIndonesia.IwasveryhappywhenmysisterVera___41___helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo，USA.Meanwhile，Ifelt___42___，becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage.However，Iknewitwasagood___43___tostudyintheUS.IleftmyhometownforSingaporeonApril23，at6:00pm.Ittookme20minutesbytaxitoChangiAirport.Thetaxidriver___44___meaboutthecost.Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12，buthechargedme＄22.Ihadalready___45___thatatthattime，butIdidn’twanttomakeany___46___becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry.Unfortunately，theNorthwestAirlinescounterwas___47___.Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o’clockinthemorning，butmy___48___timewouldbe6:00amandwhatmademe___49___wasthatIdidn’thaveaticketinmyhands.___50___，mysisterhadalreadybookedanonlineticket，butIneededtogetthe___51___attheairlinecounter.___52___，Icoulddonothingaboutthatuntilthenextday.Waitingattheairportwasso___53___.SoIwentintoacafeteria.Istayedupthewholenight___54___theaircraftwouldbegonewhenI___55___.Whilewaiting，Idecidedtotakesomepicturesfor___56___.ImetanewfriendnamedALCorpusthere.HetoldmeabouthisexperiencewhenhearrivedintheUSforthefirsttime.He

___57___mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates.Hewasvery___58___andfriendly.

Finally，IarrivedinProvo___59___.NowwheneverIthinkofthetrip，IfeelhappybecauseIhadmanyunforgettable___60___onmytriptoProvo.41.A.gradually B.successfully C.occasionally D.usually42.A.nervous B.interested C.unhappy D.sad43.A.adventure B.possibility C.choice D.dream44.A.informed B.charged C.supported D.cheated45.A.realized B.forgotten C.admitted D.forgiven46.A.plan B.mistake C.decision D.trouble47.A.closed B.damaged C.stopped D.protected48.A.arrangement B.flight C.entrance D.meeting49.A.angry B.relaxed C.careful D.anxious50.A.Suddenly B.Especially C.Actually D.Finally51.A.ticket B.admission C.change D.notice52.A.Meanwhile B.Besides C.However D.Therefore53.A.exciting B.interesting C.silly D.boring54.A.forfearthat B.inorderthat C.asif D.evenif55.A.expected B.awoke C.understood D.returned56.A.convenience B.memories C.imagination D.responsibilities57.A.called B.offered C.wished D.taught58.A.careful B.hopeful C.helpful D.thankful59.A.politely B.safely C.simply D.hurriedly60.A.experiences B.difficulties C.chances D.advantages參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者在去美國求學(xué)的旅途中遇到出租車司機欺騙多付車費而感到無助，幸運的是作者在咖啡廳遇到一位朋友，在他的幫助下，作者最終安全抵達的故事?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我的姐姐Vera成功地幫我申請到美國普羅沃的一所學(xué)校時，我非常高興。A.gradually逐漸地；B.successfully成功地；C.occasionally偶爾；D.usually通常。根據(jù)下文helpedmeapplytoaschoolinProvo可知，作者在其姐姐的幫助下成功地（successfully）申請到美國上學(xué)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，我感到緊張，因為這是我第一次去另一個國家使用不同的語言。A.nervous緊張的；B.interested有趣的；C.unhappy不開心的；D.sad悲傷的。根據(jù)后文becauseitwasmyfirsttimetogotoanothercountrywhichusesadifferentlanguage可知，到異國求學(xué)讓人感到緊張(nervous)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我知道在美國學(xué)習(xí)是一個很好的選擇。A.adventure冒險；B.possibility可能性；C.choice選擇；D.dream夢想。根據(jù)上文Iknewitwasagood可知作者知道到美國留學(xué)是一個好的選擇，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：出租車司機在費用上欺騙了我。我應(yīng)該付給他12美元，但他卻收了我22美元。A.informed通知；B.charged填充；C.supported支持；D.cheated欺騙。根據(jù)下文Iwassupposedtopayhim＄12,buthechargedme＄22.可知，作者應(yīng)付12美元，結(jié)果出租車司機收費22美元，很明顯是一種欺詐。故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我已經(jīng)意識到了這一點，但我不想制造任何麻煩，因為我獨自一人在另一個國家。A.realized意識到；B.forgotten忘記；C.admitted承認；D.forgiven原諒。根據(jù)下文thatatthattime可知作者當(dāng)時已經(jīng)意識到這一點了，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那時我已經(jīng)意識到了這一點，但我不想制造任何麻煩，因為我獨自一人在另一個國家。A.plan計劃；B.mistake錯誤；C.decision決定；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文becauseIwasaloneinanothercountry可知作者獨自一人在異國因此不想找麻煩，短語maketrouble找麻煩。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，西北航空公司的柜臺被關(guān)閉了。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.damaged破壞；C.stopped停止；D.protected保護。根據(jù)后一句Asecurityguardtoldmethecounterwouldopenat4o'clockinthemorning.可知，此時售票柜臺已經(jīng)關(guān)閉了。故選A。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個保安告訴我柜臺會在早上4點開門，但是我的航班時間是早上6點，讓我擔(dān)心的是我手里沒有票。A.arrangement安排；B.flight航班；C.entrance入口；D.meeting會議。由文意可知，作者要乘坐飛機，故用flight（航班）。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一個保安告訴我柜臺會在早上4點開門，但是我的航班時間是早上6點，讓我擔(dān)心的是我手里沒有票。A.angry生氣的；B.relaxed放松的；C.careful小心的；D.anxious焦急的。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者錯過了售票柜臺工作時間，沒有拿到機票，此時的心情是焦急的（anxious）。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，我姐姐已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上訂票了。A.Suddenly突然；B.Especially特別；C.Actually實際上；D.Finally終于。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者的姐姐已經(jīng)網(wǎng)上訂票了，需要做的是到售票柜臺拿機票，因此用actually（實際上）。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我需要在航空公司柜臺拿機票。A.ticket機票；B.admission承認；C.change改變；D.notice注意到。由語境可知，作者要拿機票（ticket）。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行動。A.Meanwhile同時；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文可知作者買了票但是要等到第二天柜臺開放才能取到票，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【53題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在機場等太無聊了。A.exciting激動的；B.interesting有趣的；C.silly傻的；D.boring無聊的；枯燥的。在機場等待是很枯燥的。boring枯燥的。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：我整夜沒睡，生怕一醒來飛機就不見了。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒來時錯過航班。forfearthat以防。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我整夜沒睡，生怕一醒來飛機就不見了。A.expected預(yù)期；B.awoke醒來；C.understood明白；D.returned返回。我一夜未眠以防醒來時錯過航班。故選B。56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在等待的時候，我決定拍些照片留作紀念。A.convenience方便；B.memories記憶；紀念；C.imagination想象；D.responsibilities責(zé)任。根據(jù)文意和常識,一般拍照是為了留念,memories紀念。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他教我怎樣才能進入美國。A.called打電話；B.offered提供；C.wished希望；D.taught教。根據(jù)下文mewhatIwouldneedtodotoentertheUnitedStates可知他教作者到美國后需要做什么。短語teachsb.sth.教授某人(某些知識),為固定用法，故選D。【58題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他很樂于助人，也很友好。A.careful小心的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.thankful感謝的。根據(jù)下文andfriendly可知,這個朋友是樂于助人(helpful)和友好的。故選C。【59題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我安全地到達了普羅沃。A.politely有禮貌地；B.safely安全地；C.simply簡單地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。結(jié)合上下文可知,作者安全到達美國。safely安全地,符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在每當(dāng)我想到這次旅行，我感到很高興，因為在我的普羅沃之旅中我有許多難忘的經(jīng)歷。A.experiences經(jīng)歷；B.difficulties困難；C.chances機會；D.advantages優(yōu)點。根據(jù)上文可知,作者的旅途經(jīng)歷(experience)使人難忘。故選A。【點睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，如14小題考查狀語從句。A.forfearthat以防；生怕；B.inorderthat為了；C.asif好像；D.evenif即使。作者一夜未眠以防醒來時錯過航班。forfearthat以防。故選A。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。12小題考查副詞。句意：然而，直到第二天我才有所行動。A.Meanwhile同時；B.Besides此外；C.However然而；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)上文可知作者買了票但是要等到第二天柜臺開放才能取到票，上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Weareluckytoliveinaworldthatisfullofincredibletechnology.Ourlivingroomsarepackedwithcomputers,LCDTVs,videogamesystems,andBlue-rayplayersthathelpusenjoythelatestentertainment.Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.Eachdeviceneedsitsownplugandadaptortokeepitsbatteriesrecharged,andovertimethesewiresgettangled(纏繞在一起的).Thankfully,somethinghascomealongtohelpridourhomesofthismesswhilestillsupplyingthesedeviceswiththepowertheyneed.It’scalledwirelesschargingandthistrendisjuststarting.Wirelesscharginghasalotofpotentialforsmartphonesandotherelectronicdevices.Electronicdevicescanabsorbtheelectricityoncethey’replacedonaspecialchargingmat.Thereareseveraladvantagesthatwirelesschargingoffersovertraditionalmethods.Forstarters,cords(電線)haveatendencytowearoutwithuse.Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon’tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.Inturn,thiscutsdownontherisksofinfection.Wirelesschargingcanalsobringsafetybenefits,aswiredchargingdevicesthatcomeincontactwithwatercanincreasethechancesofgettinganelectricshock.Wirelesscharginggetsridofthatdangercompletely.Still,thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.Theprocessalsorequiresmoreheat,sodevicestendtogetabithotter,whichcouldcreateothersafetyissues.Also,sincedevicesmustbeleftonaspecialpadwhilecharging,itishardertooperatethemwhiletheyarepoweringup.Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,asresearchersaredevelopingtransmitters(發(fā)射器)thatcanchargeseveraldifferentdevicesinaroomwithouttheneedtoconnecttoachargingpad.Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.32.Whatisaproblemwithmanymodernappliances?A.Mostpeoplecan’taffordtopayforthem.B.Theycancausealotofjunkaroundthehouse.C.Theygooutofstyletooquickly.D.Theyarenotveryentertaining.33.Whyiswirelesschargingbeneficialformedicalpatients?A.Itoftenbringsdownthecostfortheirmedicalbills.B.Wirelesscharginghasshowntocurepeopleofseriousdiseases.C.Itmakesmaintenanceoftheirdevicesmucheasier.D.It’sbeingusedasareplacementformanypills.34.Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofwirelesscharging?A.Wirelesschargingmeansdevicestakeupmorespace.B.Peoplecannowbuyfewerdevicesfortheirhomes.C.Ittakeslongertochargeyourbatterywirelessly.D.Peoplecan’tplugintheirdevicesconveniently.35.Whatseemtobetheauthor’sattitudetowardswirelesscharging?A.Cautious.

B.Uncaring.C.Disapproving.

D.Favorable.參考答案：32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D文章給我們介紹了一種新技術(shù)——無線充電設(shè)備，并分析了其優(yōu)缺點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Althoughtheseitemsbringusjoyandconvenience,theyalsocreatealotofjunk.可知家用電子產(chǎn)品給我們帶來了方便和快樂，同時也制造了一些垃圾。故選B.【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Wirelesschargingusersneverhavetoworryaboutbuyingreplacementcords.Wirelesschargingisalsofarmoreconvenientformedicalimplants,aspatientswon’tneedtorechargetheirdevicesthroughtheskinusingcords.可知無線充電降低了后期投入的成本，對于醫(yī)用植入物來說更方便，還降低了感染風(fēng)險。故選C.【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中thereareafewdrawbackstowirelesscharging.Thefirstisspeed.Ittakesabitlongertochargedeviceswirelesslythanitdoesifthedeviceispluggedin.可知無線充電的缺點之一就是充電時間比電源充電時間長，故選C.【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thislimitationmaybegottenridofinthefuture,和Althoughwireless-chargingtechnologymaybefarfromperfect,itseemslikeastepintherightdirectionaswemovetowardsaless-tangledfuture.可知作者認為無線充電的局限性會在將來得到解決，雖然這項技術(shù)目前還不完美，但這是向未來邁出了正確的一步。由此可見作者對無線充電是贊成的。故選D.19.WhygotoMadrid?Theremaybeaslightchill（寒冷）intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15°CinMarch,butSpain'shandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.Evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevent.AnewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofSpain'sgreatestartist,Picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioattheFundaci