新概念英語第二冊(cè)第32課

短語大PK快速翻譯如下短語Keyphrases1.告訴某人關(guān)于什么2.當(dāng)他年輕時(shí)3.一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理4.過去，常常5.在那時(shí)6.一天14個(gè)小時(shí)7.他自己的一個(gè)小鋪?zhàn)?.在他20多歲的時(shí)候9.生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零配件10.幾年之后11.漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路1.Tellsbaboutsth2.Asayoungman3.Theheadofaverylargebusinesscompany4.Usedtodo5.Atthattime6.Fourteenhoursaday7.Asmallworkshopofhisown8.Inhistwenties9.Makesparepartsforaeroplanes10.Inafewyears11.ThelongroadtosuccessInafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.幾年之后小鋪?zhàn)右呀?jīng)發(fā)展成了一個(gè)雇有728人的大工廠。7.employvt.

雇用，利用

emplymentn.

雇用，利用

emloyern.

雇主

emloyeen.雇員Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely.你應(yīng)該明智地利用你的空余時(shí)間employoneselfin…/beemployedin…從事…，忙于…eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗蘭克回想著他早年的艱難經(jīng)歷和走過的漫長(zhǎng)的成功之路，微笑了。8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫長(zhǎng)道路

thekey____thefrontdoortheanswer____thequestionthesolution____theproblemtheway____thehospitaltotototoHewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandson'sbicycle!

他正笑著的時(shí)候門開了，他的妻子走了進(jìn)來，她叫他去修理孫子的自行車。10.wantsbtodo…想要某人做某事

wanttodo…（自己）想做某事翻譯：他想趕在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.Whatonearthdoyouwantmetodo?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)：兩者都是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但是前者強(qiáng)調(diào)過某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+V．-ing;而一般過去時(shí)是過去發(fā)生完的動(dòng)作或情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。兩種時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)常配合使用。例:WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.我正在給花園澆水的時(shí)候下雨了。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.當(dāng)我上公車的時(shí)候，我摔倒了并弄傷了腳。Exercise：用正確的時(shí)態(tài)填空。l)Whilemywife____(work)inthekitchen,I____(sit)inthegarden.I____(look)atcarswhich(pass)inthestreet,whenasmallcar____(stop)outsidemygateandman____(get)out.2)IwasmostsurprisedtoseethatthemanwasTedHale.We____(be)atthesameschoolyearsago.Inthosedays,Ted____(come)toourhousenearlydayandweoften____(go)outtogether.3)We____(be)greatfriends,butonedaywe____(quarrel)andInever____(see)himagain.Ashe____(get)outofhiscar,I____(call)mylifeandweboth____(hurry)outtogreetanoldfriend.l)wasworkingwassittingwaslookingwerepassingstoppedgot2)wereusedtocome/cameusedtogo/went3)werequarreledsawwasgettingcalledhurried

Lookatthispictureanddescribewhatthemanisdoing?

Whathappenedtohimlater?Hewasarrestedbythepolice.Let’stalkaboutshoppingWhatdoyouthinkofshopping?Isitfun?Interesting?Difficult?Whatdoyouusuallybuywhenyougoshopping?Transformers

Lesson32

Shoppingmadeeasy

【Newwordsandexpressions】once adv.曾經(jīng)，以前temptationn.誘惑article n.物品，東西wrap v.包裹simply adv.僅僅arrest v.逮捕★onceadj.曾經(jīng),以前①once=longlongago很久以前②once一次Ivisitedmymotheronceamonth.(一次)③once連接從句，表示“一旦”O(jiān)nceyouleavemycompany,youmustreturnthehouse.★temptationn誘惑temptationtodosth.……的誘惑temptationtosteal偷竊的誘惑resistthetemptationtodosth.抵抗不了……的誘惑(resistvt.抵抗,反抗,抗,忍得住)Ican'tresistthetemptationtolaugh.★articlen.物品,東西①n.文章Thisisagoodarticle.②n.物品,東西（強(qiáng)調(diào)的是商店里的一個(gè)一個(gè)的東西,是可數(shù)名詞,單獨(dú)的東西,獨(dú)立的個(gè)體）thingn.指任何的東西（和article不可相互取代）Cargo['kɑ:ɡ??名詞復(fù)數(shù):cargoesn.船貨,(車、船、飛機(jī)等運(yùn)輸?shù)?貨物goodsn.貨物,商店里的貨物的總稱★wrapv.包裹wrapsth.up把……打包Pleasewrapthem(up)forme.請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖野阉麄儼胮ackv.打包（指為了攜帶,運(yùn)輸?shù)姆奖愣虬㊣willtake/get/haveit.Pleasewrapthemforme./Pleasepackthemforme.★simplyadv.僅僅simply=only=just★arrestv.逮捕①vt.逮捕，扣留Whenshewasarrested,sherefusedtosayanything.Thecriminalwasarrested.（criminaln.罪犯,犯罪者；adj.犯罪的,犯法的,罪惡的）②n.逮捕，扣留sb.beunderarrest某人被逮捕

Tonyisunderarrestnow.control/undercontrol控制/被控制③vt.吸引（注意等）arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意Thebeautyofthewoodsarrestedthetourists.

樹林的美麗景色吸引了游客。Hewasarrestedbyherwords.她的話吸引了他。

detective[di‘tektiv]

偵探偵探想知道誰殺死了比爾。Mr.Lihiredadetectivetolookintotheaccident.公司雇傭了一名偵探來調(diào)查這次事故。ThedetectivewantedtoknowwhokilledBill.夏洛克·福爾摩斯Time:MondayMorningsuspectedpersonNo1:可疑人物一號(hào)

awell-dressedwomanSuspectedpersonNo.2:可疑人物2號(hào)apoorly-dressedmanHewalkedoutoftheshopwithoutbuyinganything.Guess:Whoisthethief?Howdoesshe/hestealthegoods?Don'tjudgepeoplejustbyappearance.

Questions:1.Whatisthetemptationnowadays?2.Whowatchedawell-dressedwomanrecently?3.WhatdoesthewomandoonMondaymornings?4.WhyisiteasiertowatchthiswomanonMondaymornings?5.Whatdidthewomanbuy?6.Whichdressdidn’tthewomanpayfor?7.Whowasthewoman’sdaughter?8.Whatdoesthedaughterdoonceaweek?短語大PK快速翻譯如下短語Keyphrases1.偷竊的誘惑力2.一個(gè)穿著講究的婦女3.在星期一的早上4.過了一會(huì)兒5.最昂貴的一件衣服6.遞給7.包好8.最快的速度9.走出。。。10.沒有付款11。一周一次12，一件免費(fèi)的裙子1.Thetemptationtosteal2.Awell-dressedwoman3.OnMondaymorning4.Afteralittletime5.Themostexpensivedress6.Handto7.Wrapup8.Asquicklyaspossible9.Walkoutof10.Withoutpaying11.Onceaweek12.AfreedressTranslateeachsentenceintoChinese.(1)Peoplearenotsohonestastheyoncewere..as…as…和……一樣（as+adj./adv.+as+比較對(duì)象）Thiscaseisaslightasthatone.Itisasheavyasthatone.

這個(gè)東西和那個(gè)東西一樣重as…as…的否定形式是notso…as…/notas…as…Itisnotasheavyasthatone.這個(gè)東西不如那個(gè)東西重Iamtallerthanyou/YouarenotastallasI.once表示“以前，曾經(jīng)”時(shí)只能與動(dòng)詞的過去式連用：

Heonceworkedatalargecompany.TranslateeachsentenceintoChinese.(2)Thetemptationtostealisgreaterthaneverbefore--especiallyinlargeshops.thetemptationtosteal偷竊的誘惑力Thetemptationtosmokeisstrongforhim.要表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在與過去的比較,有兩種方式:①theyare與theywere或itis/itwasYouaremorebeautifulthanyouwere.

你比過去漂亮多了Isthisyourcar?Itwas

mycar.以前是我的車子。Youwereworse.Andnowyouaremuchbetter.你過去更差勁,表示現(xiàn)在比以前更好了②用短語thaneverbeforeLifeisbetterthaneverbefore.puteachsentenceintoChinese.(3)Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreonMondaymornings.watchv.觀察,監(jiān)視;當(dāng)心(口語中)watchtheenemywatchsth.當(dāng)心Watchyourhead!(威脅)“well+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”組成復(fù)合形容詞，做定語well-designed設(shè)計(jì)得不錯(cuò)well-educated有教養(yǎng)的puteachsentenceintoChinese.(4)OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusualwhenthewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.puteachsentenceintoChinese.(5)Thewomanfirstboughtafewsmallarticles.puteachsentenceintoChinese.(6)Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistantwhowrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.afteralittletime過了一會(huì)兒hand…to…遞給(比較有權(quán)威的人)handedittoanassistantpasssth.tosb.一個(gè)一個(gè)的傳遞(更常用)handin上交Handover遞交Handout分發(fā)wrapsth.upforsb.為某人打包……as…aspossible盡可能……

Ihavesentyouasmanybooksaspossible.Hewenthomeassoonaspossible.puteachsentenceintoChinese(7)Thenthewomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshopwithoutpaying.withoutdoingsthHelefttheroomwithoutsayinganything.Hewenttoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.不吃早餐就去上學(xué)了Hewenttobedwithoutbrushinghisteeth.不刷牙就睡覺了puteachsentenceintoChinese(8)Whenshewasarrested,thedetectivefoundoutthattheshopassistantwasherdaughter.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)……（后跟的賓語一般是抽象的）findoutthetruth發(fā)現(xiàn)真相findsth.找到……(sth.是看得見,模得著的,具體的)Ifoundthepen.(pen是具體的)puteachsentenceintoChinese(9)Thegirl'gave'hermotherafreedressonceaweek!freeadj.免費(fèi)的

Childrenunderfiveyearsoldtravelfree.5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)旅行?！皁ncea+表示時(shí)間的名詞”可以表示頻率：Hecomestotheofficeonceaday.【Keystructures】

比較狀語從句比較狀語從句含有或暗含有“與……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…這種結(jié)構(gòu)外，它還包括as+形容詞/副詞+as…，notso/as…as…，less…than…等結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)句子里兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞相同、時(shí)態(tài)也一樣時(shí)，則第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以省略

Peoplearen’tsokindastheyusedtobe.

No,they’rebecominglesskind.是的，他們變得不那么友善了。Heanswersasquicklyashissister(does).Heisnotso/asquickashissister(is).little和few的用法little和alittle與不可數(shù)名詞一起使用。little表示否定，有“幾乎一點(diǎn)兒也沒有”的含義，alittle表示肯定，具有some的含義。

Hehas(very)littlehopeofwinningthisrace.Havewegotanybread?Yes,there’salittle/someinthefridge.few和afew與復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。few表示否定，與little相似，afew表示肯定，有some的含義。

Theyhadveryfewguestslastweekend.Theyhadafew/someguestslastweekendlittle的比較級(jí)為less，few的比較級(jí)為fewer。

Duringtheholiday,thereislessnoiseinthebuilding.Therearefewertravelersthanthereusuallyare.【SpecialDifficulties】AandOne不定冠詞a通常用于表示不確定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a強(qiáng)調(diào)的是后面的名詞；one強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一個(gè)”的意思：

ItwasoneappleIate,nottwo.Thereisabookandapenonthedesk.不表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，a和one有時(shí)可以互換：

Shewillcomehomein

a/oneweek’stime.敘述故事時(shí)常將one+表示時(shí)間的名詞用于句首，而不用a：

OneMonday,hewenttotheofficeasusual.1.Bequick!Thereis_____timeleft.

A.much

B.alittle

C.few

D.little2.Shehas____goodfriendsinourschool,sosheisveryhappy.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle3.Couldyougiveme_____ink,please?abitB.alittleC.manyD.few4.Ther