山西省運城市安邑中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析

山西省運城市安邑中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofuscouldhardly＿＿＿ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcome

tothestagetosingherfamous"MyHeartWillGoOn".

A.read B.show C.hold D.contain參考答案：D2.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.improves

B.willbeimproved

C.hasimproved

D.wasimproved參考答案：B3.----WouldyouliketogotravellingwithmetoNewYork,Benjamin?

----Sorry,I’mbusy,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.SoI____________hardthroughoutthenextseveralweeks.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworking

C.work

D.willbeworking參考答案：D略4.UKPrimeMinisterCameronhasbecomethefirstworldleader______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.A.inviting

B.invited

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B考查過去分詞做定語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知______toflyonboardAirForceOnewithUSPresidentObama.作定語修飾leader,動詞invite與句子主語leader之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)非謂語V-ed表被動關(guān)系和動作完成，故用invited作定語。考查分詞作定語，首先要找出名詞，看非謂語動詞和名詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞，如果表將來就用不定式作定語。如：Iknowtheboystandingunderthetree.句中boy與stand是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞standingunderthetree在句中做定語。5.____hasneveroccurredtousthattheaccidentcandosogreatharmtothefamily．

A．That

B．It

C．This

D．One參考答案：B略6.Ifmytrainison____schedule,Iwillbehomeat

____midnight.

A.the;the

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.\;\參考答案：D7.Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak______

someoneaskedmeaquestion.A.When B.unless C.because D.if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞。句意：我被教導要靜靜地坐在課堂上不說話除非有人問我問題。A.when當……時候；B.unless除非；C.because因為；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，除非有人問我問題，在課堂我就安靜地坐著不說話。用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選B。8.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong參考答案：C略9.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B10.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,I________themeeting.(原創(chuàng))

A.shouldattend

B.couldattend

C.wouldhaveattended

D.musthaveattended

參考答案：C略11.Allpeople,

theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster.A.evenif

B.whether

C.nomatter

D.however參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定詞組搭配。whether…or…表示“無論......還是......”

12.

GaoQunshu,directorofthefilmTheTokyoTrialexpressedhisaim____hewantedtotellthetruthofhistory.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：B13.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare參考答案：D【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：愛意味著你關(guān)心一個人的幸福，也就是說你希望他/她能過一種幸福的生活。A.authority政權(quán)；B.belief相信；C.preference偏愛；D.welfare福利，幸福。故選D。14.—Doweneedtobuyseveralmorebottlesofbeer?

—No,therearealreadyten,That

beenoughforustwo.

A．can

B．may

C．should

D．might參考答案：C15.Theschoollifehewasusedto______alotsincefiveyearsago.

A.changes

B.changing

C.haschanged

D.change參考答案：C略16._____________aboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.A.HadIknown

B.IfIknew

C.IfIshouldknow

D.WouldIknow參考答案：A略17.Itisasimpleidea,but

ishardtoputintopractice.

A.onethat

B.theonewhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：A18.When_____________anewword,you’dbetter__________adictionary.A.comeacross;referto

B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup

D.comeacross;consult參考答案：B二、書面表達19.假設(shè)你是李華，你和外國朋友Tom約好這個周五晚上去體育館看足球賽，但你因故不能赴約請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearTom,I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,soIhavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.

Yours,Lihua【分析】本篇書面表達是應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封書信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是李華，你和外國朋友Tom約好這個周五晚上去體育館看足球賽，但你因故不能赴約請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；suddenly（突然），responsibility（責任），available（有空的），exciting（精彩的），appointment（約定）及wonder（想知道）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有asscheduled（如期），falldown（跌倒），beonabusinesstrip(出差)，lookafter（照顧），taketheresponsibilityof（承擔……的責任），takecareof（照顧）以及makeanappointment（約定），而且還使用了賓語從句“I’msosorrytosaythatIcan'tgotowatchthefootballmatchwithyouasscheduledthisFridaynight.”及“Iwonderwhetheryouareavailablethen.”，同位語從句“Thisafternoon,Isuddenlyreceivedthenewsthatmygrandfatherfelldownandbrokehisleftleg.”，狀語從句“Sincemyfatherisonabusinesstripandwon’tcomebacknextMonday;mymotherneedstolookaftermylittlesisterathome,Ihavetotaketheresponsibilityoftakingcareofmygrandfatherinthehospitalthesenights.”及“Ifyouarefree,wecanmakeanappointmenttowatchthatfootballmatch.”，定語從句“IhaveheardthattherewillbeamatchwhichismoreexcitingnextFridaynight.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。20.下圖是學校英語網(wǎng)站的新增部分欄目，網(wǎng)站負責人Mr.Black就此向同學們征詢意見。假如你是李華，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語給Mr.Black寫E-mail。

E-mail主要內(nèi)容包括:1.最喜歡的欄目及理由；2.對欄目設(shè)置的意見或建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：欄目—columnDearMr.Black，

Bestwishes.

Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.BlackHowareyoudoing?IamgladthattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite.Ofthefourscolumns,IhavehigherexpectationtoToday‘sWorld.Asyouknow,today‘sworldisachangingworld.We’llbecomeoutdatedifweturndeafeartoit.FromthenewcolumnToday‘sWorldwecanlearnwhat‘sgoingonaroundtheworld.Itcanalsoenrichourknowledgeofthelatestscienceandtechnology.Astosuggestion,IwouldappreciateitiftherearesomeEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite.MostofmyclassmatesareeagertolearnEnglishwell,butshortoflearningchancesafterclass.Ihopeourwebsitecandosomethingaboutit.Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua

【思路分析】本篇書面表達屬于書信類書面表達，根據(jù)提示信息的具體情況來行文。寫作時注意以下幾點：1、仔細閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確有哪些要點。2、分析文章的總體框架，要在提綱的范圍內(nèi)進行分析、構(gòu)思和想象，要依據(jù)提示詞語來行文。3、根據(jù)要表達的內(nèi)容確定句子的時態(tài)、語態(tài)；就本文而言應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。4.注意使用高級詞匯和句式，以增加文章的亮點。本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明，而且使用了多種句式和結(jié)構(gòu)。比如賓語從句：thattherewillbesomenewcolumnsinourEnglishwebsite；定語從句：Asyouknow；狀語從句ifweturndeafeartoit；還有固定句型IwouldappreciateitiftherearesomeEnglish-learningcolumnsinthewebsite。此外，文章中shortof，asto，turndeafearto等大量短語的使用使文章內(nèi)容更具有層次感，也使語言更加連貫。

三、閱讀理解21.B JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair,whichisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.Marylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries. JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer(胰腺癌).Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85persentofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthana2%chanceofsurvival,”hesays,“andIwasthinking,‘That’snotrightandweshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease. TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovencorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitivethanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,”hesaid. Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetoandwhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatitwasa15-year-oldwhowaswritingthis.Iwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkedabout,soIcalledforhimoverforaninterview,”Maitrasaid. JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrightstothepancreaticcancertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct. Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesthatJackAndraka’snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.60.WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?

A.Ahighschooltask. B.Aprofessor’sencouragement.

C.Thelossofafriend. D.Doubtsaboutthepresenttest.61.JackAndraka’sresearchonpancreaticcancer___________.

A.provedtobeverysuccessful B.was100timescheaperthanothertests

C.gavepatientsa90%chanceofsurvival D.wasfinishedatthehighschoolinMaryland62.TheunderlinedsentencesuggeststhatJackAndrakawill__________.

A.becomerich B.makeproductstotreatcancer

C.getagoodjob D.makecontributionscontinually63.WecaninferfromthetextthatJackAndraka__________.

A.wasnotafraidoffailure B.wasthoughthighlyofbycompanies

C.impresseddeeplyontheprofessor D.gotsupportfromotherseasily參考答案：CADC22.Eco-friendlyVauban,liedinthesouthwestpartofGermany,haseverything－tree-linedstreets,perfecthouses－butit’smissingoneurbanfeatureofthelast100yearsorso:thecar.AndVaubanresidents(居民)don’tmindonebit.Vaubandoesn’tbancarsentirely.Rather,itjusttriestoreducetheuseofcarsbycreating“parking-free”and“car-free”living.InVauban,parkingspotsareano-noprivateproperty(私人財產(chǎn)).Carscanonlybeparkedinpublicparkinglots,solivingwithoutacarsavesresidentsthecostofparkinginthepubliclot.Carsalsoarepreventedfromusingcertainroadsandmuststicktostrictspeedlimits.Withtheselimitations,fewerthan20percentofresidentsowncars.Withoutcars,bikesarealmostreligioninthissmalltown.Kidspickthemupevenbeforetheycanrideone.Vaubanisaboutmuchmorethanjustusingtwowheelsinsteadoffour.InVauban,residentsridebikesandevenreceivemoneyfromtheelectriccompanyforsellingelectricitybacktothepowergrid(電網(wǎng)系統(tǒng)).It’sanenvironmentally-friendlycityofthefuture,withorganicallygrownfood,renewableenergy,andcarbon-neutralhomes.Andnow,withapopulationof5,500,it’sattractingattentionfromaroundtheworld.Cananeco-friendlycitylikeVaubanbeamodelforAmericanstostoptheirover-relianceonthecars?SometimeswhenIwatchanewsreportwhat’sinthebackofmymindiswhatisn’tbeingreportedorstressed.Whilethiseco-friendlycityisinspiringinthatitshowsresidentsgettingexerciseandfreshairthroughthemajorityuseofbicycles,aswellasgoodoldfashionedwalking,commonsensewouldtellyouthatevenforaplacelikeVauban,Germany,itowesitsexistencetothecars.Doyouthinkthatbicycleswereabletotransportalltheconstructionmaterialsthatwereneededtobuildandmaintaintheeco-friendlyhomesandbusinessesinVauban?Ittookcarstohelpbuildthisutopia.It’soneoftheparadoxesoflifethatsometimesinordertogetawayfromrelyingonsomethinglikethecar,youactuallyhavetorelyonthatverythingatthebeginningandintotheforeseeablefuturetosomedegree.Imyselfhaven’townedacarformorethan14years,andmostlygetaroundtownrunning,walking,orusingpublictransportation.TherearetimesIwishIhadone,sinceitwouldmakemanythingseasier,butoverallI’mgladnottohavetodealwiththeheadachesofowningacar,whichcausedmetogetridofitinthefirstplace.Andallthewalkingandrunninghashelpedtokeepmefitandhealthy.Togetevenclosetobeinglikeeco-friendlyVauban,Americanswillneedtolychangethewaytheylive.Commuting(乘車上下班)patternswillhavetochange,publictransportationwillhavetobeinvestedin,andsoon.Andthoughendingourloveaffairwiththecarwillbeimpossibleduringmylifetime,wemayatleaststarttoseemoreVauban-likeareasintheUSA.WecanhopethatAmericanswillconsiderusingtheirfeetmoretogetaround,cuttingdownonpollution,andgivingthemselvessomemoreexercise.21.Whydon’tover80%oftheresidentsinVaubanowncar?A.Thestreetsthereareverynarrow

B.Therearemanylimitationsontheuseofcars.C.Thegovernmentlimitsthenumberofcars.

D.Mostcarsbelongtotheirpublicproperty22.Theunderlinedword“paradoxes”inPara