廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市合浦黨江中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)北海市合浦黨江中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題35.WeboughtaTVsecond-handfromamanwho____anoticeontheuniversitybulletinboard.Asetup

B.putup

C.seton

D.puton參考答案：B略2.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage_______thegirlandtookheraway,_______intothewoods.A.seizing;disappeared B.seized;disappeared C.seizing;disappearing D.seized;disappearing參考答案：D3.Sofarmanypossiblemeanshavebeentried,butnone_____tobepractical． A．wasproved

B．havebeenproved C．proves

D．proved．參考答案：C4.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.shall參考答案：A5.—Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMission:Impossible4?—___．Iwishtowatchitagain．A．Itcouldn'tbeworse

B．Itcouldn'tbebetterC．Ican'tagreemore

D．Ithinkitawasteoftime參考答案：B6._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Once參考答案：C7.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.There’snoneedforyoutomakea________decision.A.flexibleB.seriousC.swiftD.previous參考答案：C8.I'mtiredout.I

allafternoonandIdon'tseemtohavefinishedanything.A.shopped

B.haveshoppedC.havebeenshopping

D.hadshopped參考答案：C9.—Whatdidyousayyouwerereluctanttoriskjustnow?—_________tohighlevelsofradiation.A.Beingexposed B.HavingbeenexposedC.Tobeexposed D.Exposed參考答案：A【詳解】考查省略句和動名詞。句意：---你剛才說你不愿意冒險(xiǎn)做什么？---我不愿意冒險(xiǎn)暴露在高輻射下。分析句子可知，本句為省略句，還原為：wewerereluctanttoriskbeingdone。risk后接動名詞做賓語，本句使用動名詞的被動形式，beingexposed。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.Itwasthemiddleofthenight____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：D11.Bears_______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenoughenergytolastthemthroughtheirsleep.Apackup

Bbuildup

Cbringup

Dtakeup參考答案：D12.Ilike

color1ofyourtie；it’s

goodmatchforyourshirt．A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);a

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：C13.---Howwasthetelevisiondebatelastnight?---Super!Barely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted

B.adebatedidattract

C.didadebateattract

D.Attractedadebate參考答案：C14.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelieveyourcourageis______makesadifference．

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．whether參考答案：A15.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A.towelcome

B.welcomingC.tobewelcomed

D.welcomed參考答案：

C解析：

考查非謂語動詞。我是被歡迎的，所以用tobewelcomed。16.——WhichtypeofIPhoneshallIbuy?

——

，whatevertheyhaveintheshop．

A．Everything

B．Something

C．Someone

D．Anyone參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A2

代詞【答案解析】D。解析：這里指代“任何一個(gè)蘋果手機(jī)”，用anyone，相當(dāng)于anyoneoftheIphonesintheshop.anything是任何東西，沒有范圍，something某個(gè)東西，someone某一個(gè),故選D。句意：--我買哪種蘋果手機(jī)？--任何一個(gè)，凡是他們店里有的。17.Afterclass,Mr.Zhang’sextrainstructionstotheclasshelped_____theassignmenttohisstudents.A.classify

B.clarify

C.cater

D.compensate參考答案：B二、填空1.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyweblacks_______________(被禁止)sittingwhereweliked.2.Weshouldmakeitarule_______________(準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班).3._______________(碰巧的是),Imettheprofessorwehadbeendiscussingthenextday.4.Whenheistryingtosolveaproblem,heoften_______________(咨詢某人)it.5._______________(由他決定)togoforawalkorstayathomelastnight.6.You’llreadmoreefficientlyafter_______________(記住)thewordsandexpressions.7.Sometimestheyhavetroublein_______________(理解……的意思)unknownwordsfromthecontext.8.Althoughthefirmissmall,thereisplentyto_______________(使我們有事可做).9.Ifthenewspaperhadexertedsuchtremendousinfluence,it_______________(帶來)amajorchangetohislife.10.It’snotpracticalforthethreegirlstodreamof_______________(一夜之間出名).11.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,you’llhaveto_______________(付出代價(jià))themistake.12.Manyruralvillagesinthemountainousareas_______________(是……難以到達(dá)的)tourists.參考答案：1.wereprohibited(from)2.

tobepunctualforwork3.Bycoincidence4.consultssomeone(else)about5.Itwasuptohim6.keepinginmind7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of8.keepusoccupied9.wouldhavebroughtabout10.acquiringfameovernight11.payapricefor12.areinaccessibleto4.consultssomeone(else)about

考查動詞固定搭配。動詞短語consultsbaboutsth咨詢某事；5.Itwasuptohim

考查固定句式。句式：Itisuptosbtodosth由某人決定做某事；句意：昨天晚上由他自己決定出去散步還是待在家里。6.keepinginmind考查固定搭配。動詞短語keep....inmind記??；因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~after的后面，所以使用動名詞在句中作賓語。7.figuringoutthemeaning(s)of

考查動詞短語。短語figureout搞清楚，弄明白；因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~in的后面，所以要使用動名詞修飾在句中做賓語。8.keepusoccupied

考查賓語補(bǔ)足語。本句中形容詞occupied忙碌的，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語對keep的賓考點(diǎn)：考查完成句子19.第短文填詞：（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Whenitcomestotravelingway,differentpeoplewillofferdifferent______.

76.____

Somepeopleliketotravelalone,______othersprefertotravelwithacompanion.

77.____Ofcourse,everyonehashis______(考慮)forhispreference.

78.____Travelingalone,onecanenjoymorefreedom.Thetravelercan_____(安排)

79.____histourashewishesw______troublingothers.Moreover,travelingalonetendto

80.____bringthetravelerunexpectedsurprise,suchas______anewfriendandenjoying

81.____adifferentscenery.C______withtravelingalone,travelingwitha

82.____companionhasalsoitsa_______Thegroupmemberscanlook

83.____aftereachotherandsharecostswiththeminthejourney.Astome,Iprefertotravelwithacompanion.Icandealwiththe_____(可能的)

84.____problemsanddifficultiesinthejourneyandsharethep____oftravelingwithothers.85.____參考答案：76.opinions

77.while

78.consideration

79.arrange

80.without81.making

82.Compared

83.advantages.

84.possible

85.pleasure三、閱讀理解20.Ourlifestylestodayareverybusy.Wehavefamily,school,sports,entertainmentandsocialactivitiestofitintoatimethatseemsneverenough.Weneedtobehealthytomeetthedemandsofdailylife.Butwhatdoesitmeantohaveahealthylifestyle?Tohaveahealthylifestyle,weneedto:?eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime?doexerciseoften?havetimetorelax?getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrongReadaboutanormaldayinthelivesoftwochildren.Abbeygetsupat7:00am,feedsthedog,andhascerealandaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.Shewalkstoschoolwithherfriend,Julia.Shehasabagofchipsforamorningsnack,drinkswater,andhasachickenandlettucesandwichwithabananaforlunch.Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.ShewalkshomewithJulia,hassomecrackerswithcheeseandjuiceforafternoonsnackandplayswiththedogforawhile.Sheplayscomputergamesforanhourortwobeforedinner,thenhasashoweranddoesherhomework.Shewatchesherfavoritetelevisionshowforanhour,thenusuallygoestobedatabout9:30pm.Carlgetsupat8:30amandhastwopiecesofbreadwithjamandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Hismotherdriveshimtoschoolonherwaytowork.Heeatscookieswithjuiceformorningsnackandapotpieorderedfromtheschoollunchroomwithjuiceforlunch.Helikestoplaycardgameswithhisfriendsatlunchtimeandclimbthefixedequipmentatmorningbreaktime.Hecatchesthebushome,hasacerealbarandacanofsodaforafternoonsnack,thenwatchessometelevision.Hehasashowerbeforedinner,thenplaysthecomputerforanhourortwo.Hegoestobedatabout10:30pm.5.Aboutahealthylifestyle,thewriterdoesn’ttalkabout________.A.diet

B.exercise

C.relaxation

D.medicine6.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.Carlgoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.Abbeydoesherhomeworkfirstafterschool.C.Abbeyplayssoccerwithherfriendsatschool.D.Carlhasjuiceforbreakfast.7.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Ahealthmagazine.

B.Aclothingwebsite.C.Asportsguidebook.

D.Atraveladvertisement.參考答案：5.D

6.C

7.A本文是一篇說明文，現(xiàn)代社會人們非常忙碌，但人們?nèi)匀恍枰】档纳罘绞?。健康的生活方式涉及飲食、鍛煉和放松睡眠等具體內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“?eatdifferentkindsofhealthyfoodmostofthetime?doexerciseoften?havetimetorelax?getenoughsleeptogiveourbodiestimetogrowhealthyandstrong”可知文章里健康的生活方式涉及了飲食、鍛煉和放松睡眠，并沒有提及藥物。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第四句Shelikestoplaysoccerwithherfriendsatlunchandmorningbreaktime.可知Abbey在學(xué)校的時(shí)候和她的朋友們踢足球。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。作者在第一段告訴我們健康的生活方式涉及飲食、鍛煉和放松睡眠；接著以兩個(gè)兒童的健康生活方式事例進(jìn)一步闡釋健康生活。所以本文最可能是從與健康生活相關(guān)的雜志里摘錄的。故A項(xiàng)正確。21.Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.Infact,theysaybytheageofeighty-five,peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledthestudy.Histeamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-five.Thefindingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Happinesswashighestamongtheyoungestadultsandthoseintheirearlyseventies.Thepeopleleastlikelytoreportfeelingnegativeemotionswerethoseintheirseventiesandeighties.ThefindingsappearedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegetolder.Onetheoryisthat,aspeoplegrowolder,theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiremotions.Theyalsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.Theresearchersconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren,beingunemployedorbeingsingle.Buttheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilaremotionalpatternsastheygrowolder.However,womenatallagesreportedmoresadness,stressandworrythanmen.63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Theolderapersonis,themorestressedhefeels.B.Themorelightheartedapersonis,thehappierheis.C.Theolderapersonis,themorecleverhe