江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣姚集中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

江蘇省徐州市睢寧縣姚集中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheydon’tchangethewaythey’reworkingontheissue,theresultwill

_______turnouttobejusttheoppositeoftheirwish.

A.definitely

B.exactly

C.frequently

D.actually參考答案：A2.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.

whether

B.

if

C.

which

D.

that參考答案：A3.Inmyopinion,one’sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent________one’sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.A.ofwhich

B.withwhichC.onwhich

D.towhich參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：在我看來，一個(gè)人的個(gè)人收入并不能完全反映一個(gè)人的自我價(jià)值和社會(huì)價(jià)值實(shí)現(xiàn)的程度。theextentto表示“……的程度”，在此句中extent是先行詞，which在定語從句中代指extent。故選D。4.Tomworksinacompanyandgetspaidby______hour,totally5,000yuan______month.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C5.—Will$100____?—I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleastanother20dollars.A.count

B.satisfy

C.fitD.do參考答案：D6.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Youaskedforit你自找的；B.Youbet當(dāng)然了。C.Youhavemyword我向你保證。D.You’vegotmethere你難住我了。句意：青年人聯(lián)盟委員會(huì)正在尋找垃圾分類的志愿者，你愿意參加嗎？當(dāng)然了，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景交際用語的考查關(guān)鍵在于理解上下文語境，同時(shí)要注意辨析選項(xiàng)的意思。平時(shí)熟記各種情景下的不同的交際用語，尤其是一些與漢語相差較大的表達(dá)。做這類試題，要求同學(xué)們按照所給的情景，選擇最佳問句或答句，完成題目。要想做好這類題目，關(guān)鍵是平時(shí)要養(yǎng)成講英語的良好習(xí)慣，努力提高口語水平，熟練掌握日常會(huì)話項(xiàng)目中常用的問答語。7.—Mydear,you__________thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown

B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing

D.alwaysthrew參考答案：C8._____allmyteachers,Mr.Mooreistheonewhoimpressesmemost.

A.At

B.On

C.To

D.Of參考答案：D9.__________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.A.DidIpersuade

B.IfIpersuade

C.IfIshouldpersuade

D.HadIpersuaded參考答案：D10.—Willanotherfiftybeenough?—Justtwentywill_______．

A．do

B．work

C．suit

D．fit參考答案：A略11.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbushealwaysprefers

abicycle.A,ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding參考答案：C12.Idon’tbelieveyou’vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I______ittoyouthismorning!A.wouldlend

B.waslending

C.hadlent

D.lent參考答案：D13.__________intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.A.Translating

B.Havingtranslated

C.Totranslate

D.Translated參考答案：D略14.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany

ofitatall.

A．sense

B．meaning C．explanation

D．idea

參考答案：A15.—Howlong___likethis?—Threeweeks!It'susualherethatrain______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear．A.hasitrained;pours

B.isitraining;ispouringC.hasitbeenraining;pours

D.doesitrain;pours參考答案：C16._____enoughknowledge,youwillbeadmittedintocolleges.A.EquippedwithB.EquipforC.EquippingforD.Equipwith參考答案：A17.一Howlongdidittakeyouto_____theletter?—Twohoursorso．A．getacross

B．getover

C．getdown

D．getthrough參考答案：D18.

________finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravelinginChina.

A.At

B.Upon

C.In

D.With參考答案：B19.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.gradually B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly參考答案：C二、新的題型20.TheSimpleTechniqueThatCouldSaveCyclists'LivesIt'scalledtheDutchReach,andifaMassachusettsdoctorhashisway,itcouldpreventroadriders___40___evergettingdooredagain.Lastyear,some45,000bicyclistswereinjuredontheroad,accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation.Andtenpercentofthose___41___(injury)werethedirectresultoftheridergettingdoored:asupremelyterrifying,___42___(pain)collisionwhereadriveropenshisdoorimmediatelyinfrontofacyclist.MichaelCharney,a70-year-old___43___(retire)doctorfromCambridge,Massachusetts,isspearheadingagrassrootscampaigntoenddooringforever.ThecampaignpromotestheDutchReach—atechniquewhereadriverreachesoverwithhisrighthandtoopenthecardoor,____44____(force)himtoturnhisbody,lookoverhisshoulder—and___45___(hopeful)seeanyoncomingcyclists.Thename____46____(inspire)bythebike-friendlyNetherlands,wheredriversarerequiredintheirdrivingexamstoopencardoorswiththeirrighthands.Charneyhopesthispotentiallylife-savingtechniquewillbeadoptedintheU.S.It’salreadypickingupsomedefacto(實(shí)際存在的)steam;there’snowasignatanintersectioninCambridge____47____acyclistwaskilledlastyearbyacardoorthatreads,“Safertoopencardoorwithfarhand.”“It’ssimple,it’sobvious,____48____itcostsnothing”CharneytoldTheBostonGlobe.“Peoplejusthavetoswitchfromonethoughtlesshabittoanotherthoughtlesshabit–butthe___49___(two)oneissafer.”參考答案：40.from

41.injuries42.painful43.retired

44.forcing

45.hopefully

46.wasinspired47.where

48.and

49.second試題分析：文章是一篇說明文。介紹了一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的可以挽救騎車人性命的技巧：用右手開車門，迫使自己轉(zhuǎn)過身體，希望看到任何正接近的騎自行車的人，不要撞到他們。40.考查介詞。preventsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”是常用搭配。故填from。41.考查名詞。those是指示代詞，修飾名詞，作介詞賓語，thoseinjuries表示“那些受傷的人”。故填injuries。42.考查形容詞。修飾名詞用形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示“一次非?？膳碌模纯嗟呐鲎病?。故填painful。43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞是is，retire用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，修飾doctor作定語，根據(jù)語境可知此次表示“一個(gè)退休工人”，用過去分詞作定語表示完成。故填retired。44.考查動(dòng)詞?！癬___5____(force)himtoturnhisbody”作結(jié)果狀語，根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)用右手開車就會(huì)迫使他轉(zhuǎn)過身體，因此此處表示意料之中的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填forcing。45.考查副詞。hopefully作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞see，作狀語用副詞形式。故填hopefully。46.考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，inspire是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語境可知，句子講述過去發(fā)生的事情使用一般過去時(shí)；主語Thename與謂語inspire之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填wasinspired。47.考查定語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在劍橋的一個(gè)十字路口有一個(gè)標(biāo)志“請(qǐng)用較遠(yuǎn)的那只手開車門”，在那里去年一個(gè)騎自行車的人被一個(gè)車門撞死。“____5____(force)himtoturnhisbody”是定語從句，從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where。故填where。48.考查并列連詞。句意：它是簡(jiǎn)單的，明顯的并且不花錢。前后文是并列關(guān)系。故填and。49.考查數(shù)詞。句意：人們必須從一個(gè)不假思索的習(xí)慣轉(zhuǎn)換為另一個(gè)不假思索的習(xí)慣——但是第二個(gè)習(xí)慣是更安全。根據(jù)語境，此處用序數(shù)詞。故選second。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀理解Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自覺的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理發(fā)師）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.11.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,

.

A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthings

B.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise

C.youshouldneverstoplearning

D.youshouldtryhardtoplaytrickonsomebody12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.

B.Onenightthewriterforgoth