教師書(shū)第一部分銜接知識(shí)必修5unit

第一部分銜接教材知識(shí)Lifeinthefuture2021屆高考第一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5Unit3

目錄1晨背·高考主題23課前·基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)課中·考點(diǎn)精講

晨背·

高考主題1.

n.聽(tīng)眾;觀眾

2.entertainv.娛樂(lè);款待3.reputationn.名譽(yù);名聲4.

n.表演;演出

5.well-knownadj.著名的高考主題23享受音樂(lè)(人與自我)主題詞匯audienceperformance6.classicalmusic古典音樂(lè)7.dreamof/about夢(mèng)想8.dancetomusic

9.haveanappetitefor

poseasong創(chuàng)作歌曲隨著音樂(lè)跳舞愛(ài)好;渴望11.formaband組建樂(lè)隊(duì)12.asksbforadviceonsth就某事向某人征求建議13.inone'ssparetime在某人的空余時(shí)間14.haveatalent/giftfor在……方面有天賦15.hittheworldovernight一夜成名美句背誦1.Goodmusiccannotonlymakepeoplefeelrelaxed,butalsopurifythehumanmind.好的音樂(lè)不但使人感到放松,而且能凈化人的心靈。2.Itissaidthattherewillbeaconcertconductedbyaworld-famousconductoronSundayevening.據(jù)說(shuō),周日晚上有一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì),由一位世界著名的指揮家指揮。3.Besides,learningamusicalinstrumentwillhelpyourchildrendeveloppatienceandperseverance,whichwillhelpthemlaterinlife.此外,考生學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器將幫助你的孩子培養(yǎng)耐心和毅力,這對(duì)他們以后的人生有幫助。

假定你是李華,你校將舉辦音樂(lè)節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給英國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括:1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容;3.邀請(qǐng)的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。主題寫(xiě)作________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearJim,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthemusicfestivalinourschoolnextweekend.Atthefestival,therewillbevariousperformances,suchastheperformancesofmusicalinstruments,songs,dances.Besides,severallectureswillbegivenbyprofessionalartistsandteachersondifferentaspectsofChinesefolkmusic.SinceyouhavealwaysbeeninterestedinChinesefolkmusic,Ithinkthisisagreatchanceforyoutobeexposedtotherichmusicatmosphere.Sowhatdoyouthinkofthemusicfestival?Ifyou'dliketocome,feelfreetocontactme.Yours,LiHua滿分佳作名師點(diǎn)津本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給英國(guó)朋友Jim寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加將要舉辦的音樂(lè)節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括:活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容;邀請(qǐng)的理由?？忌梢愿鶕?jù)提示列出主要內(nèi)容,然后對(duì)主要內(nèi)容進(jìn)行擴(kuò)充拓展。此外,考生還可以適當(dāng)?shù)卦诟饕c(diǎn)之間添加連接詞。文章的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該以一般將來(lái)時(shí)為主。范文條理明確,要點(diǎn)齊全;長(zhǎng)短句靈活使用,自然到位;正確應(yīng)用了一些高級(jí)詞匯和句式,增加了文章的亮點(diǎn)。

課前·

基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě)Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯1.openingn.

______________________

2.maskn.

_______________________

3.carriagen.________________________

4.receivern._______________________

5.greedyadj.________________________

單詞速記(出入的)通路;開(kāi)口;開(kāi)端面具;面罩;偽裝運(yùn)輸工具;四輪馬車(chē);客車(chē)接受者;接收器;電話聽(tīng)筒貪吃的;貪婪的;貪心的6.swallowvt.

7.

vi.&vt.缺乏;沒(méi)有n.缺乏;短缺的東西

8.

n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換

9.

n.時(shí)間表;時(shí)刻表

10.

adj.樂(lè)觀(主義)的

11.

n.方面;層面

吞下;咽下lackswitchtimetableoptimisticaspect12.

adj.在前的;早先的

13.

vt.系牢;扎牢

14.

n.原料;材料

15.

vt.&vi.(使)閃光;(使)閃現(xiàn)

16.

n.指導(dǎo);向?qū)?導(dǎo)游vt.指引;指導(dǎo)

17.

vt.回收利用;再利用

previousfastenmaterialflashguiderecycleⅡ.拓展詞匯1.

vt.容忍;忍受→

n.容忍

2.

n.印象;感想;印記→

v.(使)留下深刻印象→____________adj.給人深刻印象的

3.

adj.時(shí)常發(fā)生的;連續(xù)不斷的→

adv.不斷地

4.

n.周?chē)氖挛?環(huán)境→

adj.周?chē)摹鷂___________vt.圍繞

5.

n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)→

vt.調(diào)整;使適應(yīng)

toleratetoleranceimpressionimpressimpressiveconstantconstantlysurroundingssurroundingsurroundadjustmentadjust6.

vi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞→

n.壓力;擠壓;壓迫(感)

7.

n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→

adv.馬上

8.

n.定居;解決→

v.定居;解決

9.

adj.筋疲力盡的;疲憊不堪的→

vt.耗盡

10.

n.動(dòng)機(jī)→

v.成為……的動(dòng)機(jī);激勵(lì)

11.

adj.不確切的;無(wú)把握的→

adj.確信的;有把握的

presspressureinstantinstantlysettlementsettleexhaustedexhaustmotivationmotivateuncertaincertain短語(yǔ)鞏固1.拿起;從事(工作);占據(jù);開(kāi)始;繼續(xù)

2.忽略/看不見(jiàn)

3.看見(jiàn);瞥見(jiàn)

4.從四面八方;全面地

takeuplosesightofcatchsightofinalldirections5.打掃;橫掃

6.(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng);溜進(jìn)

7.speedup

8.beoptimisticabout

sweepupslideinto加速對(duì)……感到樂(lè)觀經(jīng)典句式1.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作原因狀語(yǔ)

(因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行),Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.

2.asthoughTheairseemedthin,

(好像)itscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.

Worriedaboutthejourneyasthough聯(lián)想記憶1.單復(fù)數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦(1)good善行;好處→goods貨物(2)brain智力→brains智者(3)custom習(xí)慣;風(fēng)俗→customs海關(guān)(4)instruction教授→instructions用法說(shuō)明(5)pain痛苦→pains辛苦;努力(6)time時(shí)間→times時(shí)代2.后綴為-ive的形容詞(1)attractive吸引人的(2)impressive印象深刻的(3)creative創(chuàng)造性的(4)constructive建設(shè)性的(5)expensive昂貴的(6)active積極的(7)positive積極的3.有原因就有“結(jié)果”(1)asaresult(2)asaconsequence(3)consequently(4)therefore/thusⅠ.單句填空1.Wearein

needofhelp.Pleasetellus

theyarrive.(instant)

2.Hewalkedinthe

villagesandfoundthe

verycomfortabletolivein.(surround)

3.WhenIfirstmethimIgotthe

thathewasashyman.Thatiswhathe

memost.(impress)

4.Hearingthegunshots,thebirdsweresofrightenedthattheyallflewawayinall

(direction).

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練instantinstantlysurroundingsurroundingsimpressionimpresseddirections5.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedtotake

thejob.

6.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsand________lackofexercise.

7.Itookacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstill_________(lose)sightofmycousin.

8.Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowtospeed________economicdevelopment.

upalostupⅡ.語(yǔ)法填空

Threeyearsago,Ibegantoworkasabusiness1.

(represent)fortheG.EEcologyCompany,whichproducedgoodsby2.

(recycle)usefulmaterialsfromourdustbins.Iwassatisfiedwithmynewjobinmany3.

(aspect)exceptthatIhadtotraveleverywhere4.

jet.

Once,when5.(speed)up,ourjetwasswallowedbyathunderstorm,whichdestroyedourGPSreceiverandmadeusloseourdirection.Aconstantflashinglightshowedthatourjetwasrepresentativerecyclingaspectsbyspeeding6.

danger.Wewere7.

(instant)orderedtoputonmasksandfastenthesafetybelts,andthenpressed8.

buttontoswitchontheescapingcapsule.Itlandedinadesertareasafely.Shortoffoodandmedicine,wewerenervousand9.

(certain)atfirst.Butweallkeptoptimisticandmadegood10.

(adjust)tothesituation.Finally,guidedbythesmokeofourcrashingjet,somelocalcitizenscamebycarriagesandsavedus.

ininstantlyauncertainadjustment

課中·

考點(diǎn)精講教材原句核心單詞1.lackvi.&vt.缺乏;沒(méi)有n.缺乏;短缺的東西(P18)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣,我感到頭痛。素養(yǎng)拓展lackforsth缺少某物;需要某物lacksth缺少某物forlackof...因缺乏……lackingadj.匱乏的;不足的;沒(méi)有的belackingin缺乏(品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)等)名師點(diǎn)撥lack作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);lack作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后常與介詞for或in連用;lack作名詞時(shí)后常與介詞of連用。(1)Though(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.

(2)(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.

(3)lackofhumanprotection,thenumberofYangtzefinlessporpoise(長(zhǎng)江江豚)isingsmallerandsmaller,onlyabout1,000leftuptonow.

lackingLacking語(yǔ)境設(shè)題For2.tolerate

vt.容忍;忍受教材原句(P18)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一開(kāi)始,新的環(huán)境讓我很難忍受。素養(yǎng)拓展toleratedoingsth容忍做某事tolerantadj.容忍的;有耐性的語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Earthislettingmankindknowthatourwasteanddestructionwillnot______________(tolerate)anymore.

(2)Nobodycantolerate

(cheat),andthat'swhyhehasnofriend.

(3)Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima

(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

betoleratedbeingcheatedtolerant名師點(diǎn)撥表示“容忍”的搭配還有stand(sb)doingsth、bear(sb)doing/todosth、putupwith等。3.pressvi.&vt.按;壓;逼迫n.按;壓;印刷;新聞教材原句(P18)Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.這些氣墊車(chē)是在地面上飄浮著的,只要在座位上把操縱桿打彎或壓下,你就可以迅速地移動(dòng)。素養(yǎng)拓展pressdownsth踩下;按下某物presssthinto...把某物塞進(jìn)……presssbtodosth力勸某人做某事pressfor催促;極力要求語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighblood

(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.

(2)Itisnotwisetopressthem

(leave)heresoearly.

(3)Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressure__________me.

pressuretoleaveon4.instant

n.瞬間;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的教材原句(P22)Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金屬帶放在頭上,整理思路,按下發(fā)送按鈕,然后想著你要發(fā)送的信息,片刻工夫信息就發(fā)送出去了。素養(yǎng)拓展foraninstant一時(shí);暫時(shí)inaninstant一會(huì)兒;立刻theinstant(that)一……就……instantlyadv.立刻;馬上名師點(diǎn)撥表示“……就……”的結(jié)構(gòu)有assoonas、nosooner...than...、hardly...when...、immediately、directly、instantly、theinstant/moment/minute/second...、“on+(動(dòng))名詞”等。語(yǔ)境設(shè)題(1)

aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.

(2)

instanthearrivedatthetheatrehefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.

InThe短語(yǔ)句式1.takeup拿起;接受;開(kāi)始;繼續(xù);占用(時(shí)間);占據(jù)(空間)教材原句(P17)IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我仍然不能相信我正在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。素養(yǎng)拓展takeback退回;收回(說(shuō)錯(cuò)的話)takeoff除去;脫掉;(飛機(jī))起飛;(事業(yè)等)有起色takeon呈現(xiàn);開(kāi)始雇用;承擔(dān)責(zé)任takefor當(dāng)作;誤認(rèn)為taketo養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣takeover接手;接任takein欺騙;蒙騙語(yǔ)境設(shè)題用take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(1)Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall

.

(2)Heknewthefilescouldbeofgreathelptowhoever

thejob.

(3)Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigfloodandlosingeverything,thevillage_________________anewlook.

(4)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave______________thankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

takenuptookovertakesontakenoff2.speedup加速教材原句(P20)Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.當(dāng)我們想讓盤(pán)旋的氣墊車(chē)加速時(shí),我們用力踩下操縱踏板,然后朝我們想去的方向前行。素養(yǎng)拓展athigh/low/full/t