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2021-2022年湖州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本實(shí)戰(zhàn)模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____goodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

2.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

3.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft()

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

4._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

5.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

6.Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor()

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

7.Ifonlyyou______himwhatIsaid!Everythingwouldhavebeenallright()

A.donottellB.wouldnottellC.havenottoldD.hadnottold

8.Thedish()terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

9.ItwasThomasEdisonthat()theelectriclamp

A.inventedB.discoveredC.designedD.developed

10._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()

A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome

11.Heplaysnotonlythepiano,theviolin()

A.andalsoB.butalsoC.butaswellasD.butaswell

12.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

13.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifefortheconstructionofit()

A.afterB.forC.withD.before

14.Theshoppingmallbuiltafewmonthsagoisinthesouthofthecity()

A.locatedB.liedC.laidD.placed

15.ApplicantsfortheOlympicvolunteersmustbeabletoexcellentservicestomeetthedemandsoftheGames()

A.applyB.makeC.contributeD.use

16.______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate()

A.OnlywhatB.IfonlyC.OnlyjustD.Onlywhen?

17._______gotinthewheatwhenitbegantorainheavily()

A.Scarcelyhadthey

B.Scarcelyhavethey

C.Scarcelythey

D.Scarcelytheyhad

18.Theydidn’tcometotheparty,thoughthey()thattheywould

A.promisedB.offeredC.suggestedD.refused

19.Soabsorbedinthegamethathedidnotnoticehismotheratthedoor()

A.hewasB.washeC.hedidD.didhe

20.Wehadthemachinejustnow()

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

21.I______untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

22.Theoldmaneventuallyhadahappyfamilyreunionafterforty()yearslivinginTaiwan

A.aloneB.lonelyC.soleD.single

23.Itis_____onethousandstudentscanliveinit()

A.toolargeabuildingthat

B.soalargebuildingthat

C.suchlargeabuildingthat

D.solargeabuildingthat

24.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowing()carefully

A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions

25.Whathesaidatthemeetingseemed______,sofewpeoplecouldmakethemout()

A.practicalB.realC.abstractD.interesting

26.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

27.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe()ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften

A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot

28.Ipreferwalking()

A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving

29.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek,()

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

30.Thereseemedtobenototheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

31.Iwasinterestedinschoolwork;otherwiseI()mad

A.shouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.wouldgo

32.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany

A.therebeingachance

B.theretobeachance

C.therebeachance

D.beingachance

33.Weshould()ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon

A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward

34.Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid_____heasked()

A.threetimesmuchas

B.threetimesasmanyas

C.asthreetimesmuchas

D.threetimesasmuchas

35.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

36.Wewon'tgetmarrieduntilwe_____enoughmoney()

A.willsaveB.saveC.savedD.hadsaved

37.Theygotoworkeveryday()SaturdayandSunday.Thosedaysareholidays

A.besidesB.onC.fromD.except

38.Georgewenthuntingforaroombuthedidn’tfindone()

A.toliveB.toliveinC.forlivingD.tobelivingin

39.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive()

A.soB.butC.forD.and

40.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Wecouldnothavefulfilledthetaskintimeifit()fortheirhelp

42.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold_______()

43.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesareoften________bymajorinternationalcompanies()

44.Tom________theshopkeeperwithovercharginghimforthearticleshehadbought()

45.Anewhousewillhavebeenbuilthere__________()

46.Heis________awriterasareporter()

47.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth()

48.Theweatherreport_________rainlastnight,butitturnedoutfine()

49.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()

50.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto________moretasksthatareassignedtohim()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()

A.socialskills

B.totalpersonality

C.personalqualities

D.intellectualability

52.Thepurposeofthiswritingis_____()

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress()

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandcodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

55.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

56.Thereasonforbelievingthatfuturemanwillbedifferentisthathe_______()

A.willgrowstronger

B.neverstopschanging

C.hopesforachange

D.willliveadifferentlife

57.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping

What'sthebesttitleforthepassage()

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

58.Itwasafairlysunnyday.Ihadgonedownthetowerwhenablindmancametowardme.Hekeptclosetothewall,touchingitlightlywithhisarm.Istoodstillandlookedathimwalkingtowardtheticketoffice.

Whatdoesablindmanwanttoclimbupthetowerfor?Iwondered,Nottheviewcertainly,perhapshewantstojump.Thinkingofthisterriblereason,IthoughtIshouldfollowhim.

Hewentupslowlyandstoppedfromtimetotime.Ifollowedhimafewstepsbehind.

Whenhegottothefirstcornerofthebelltower,Iapproachedhim.Excuseme,IsaidaspolitelyasIcould,butIamverycurioustoknowwhyyoucameup.

You’dneverguess,hesaid.

Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?

No.hesaid.

Tellme,then.

Hesmiled.Perhapsclimbingupthetower,youhavenoticed—andyet,notbeingblind,perhapsyouwon’t—howthesunpoursintothetowerthroughthewindowshereandthere,sothatonecanfeelthecoolstepssuddenlybecomequitewarm,eveninwinter.Butbehindthewallthereisshade.Thereisnoplacesogoodasthisforfeelingthecontrastbetweenlightanddarkness.ThoughI’mblind,Ialsowanttofeelthehappinessbroughtbythesunlight.Infactitisn’tmyfirsttimetobehere.Hesaidandseemedaspleasedasachild.

(81)Ihadneverthoughtthatevenablindmancouldhavehiswaytoenjoythebeautifullife.Butweoftenpaidnoattentiontoitsvaluebecauseweneverlostit.

WewentdownthetowertogetherandIlefthim.FromthenonIbegantotreasurewhatlifehasgivenme

Whendidthestoryhappen()

A.Onawarmdayinspring

B.Onacooldayinsummer

C.Onawindydayinautumn

D.Onasunnydayinwinter

59.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage()

A.CollegeStudentsRescueLeftoverFood

B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger

C.HowtoCollectLeftoversonCollegeCampus

D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland

61.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

62.Froma10th-centurybook,wecanlearnthat__________()

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

63.Whatdoesthebottledwaterindustryuseinitsowndefense()

A.Bottledwaterismuchcleanerthantapwater

B.Studentsshouldhavefreedomofchoice

C.Thebottlesaremadeinamoreenvironment-friendlyway

D.Waterishealthierthansomesodasandjuices

64.Thewritercomplainsthat()

A.busesaretoocrowded

B.busdriversalwaysgostraightpastwithoutstopping

C.toofewbusesaretravelingalongtheroutes

D.busservicesareverypoor

65.ThefollowingareallgoodfatsEXCEPT________()

A.avocadosB.rawnutsC.coconutD.probiotic

66.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.

Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.

Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile

Accordingtothepassage,_______()

A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately

B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress

C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress

D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth

67.Passage1

Thereisatalethatstraw(稻草)istheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onthisland.

Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia’sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMr.Brushhasmanydefenders—amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil’scodecommittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.

Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(絕熱體).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.Itisalsoawasteproductthatwouldotherwisebeburned,andisthereforecheap.And—verymuchtothepointinaplacelikeCalifornia—itisearthquake-resistant.LastyearatestconductedattheUniversityofNevadashowedthatstrawbaleconstructionscouldwithstandtwicetheamountofgroundmotionrecordedintheNorthridgeearthquakethathitLosAngelesin1994.

Thereareotherstrawsinthewind:apostofficeinsuburbanAlbuquerque,aschoolinMaryland,andanofficecomplexinsuburbanLosAngeleshaveallbeenbuiltfromstraw.EvenCaliforniaishavingarethink,andmaychangeitsrulestoadapttostrawbaleconstruction.AsMr.Eisenbergobserves,ThelessonoftheThreeLittlePigsisn’ttoavoidstraw.It’sthatyoudon’tletapigbuildyourhouse

BythecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrush,theauthormeans______()

A.Brushdislikedplayingcards

B.CardswerepiledaroundBrush

C.Brushmightlosethecardgame

D.Brushcouldbeintrouble

68.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________()

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

69.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()

A.WhatRobertToddDuncanlovedmost

B.HowRobertToddDuncanbecamefamous

C.RobertToddDuncanandhisworksofmusic

D.AbriefintroductiontoRobertToddDuncan

70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG()

A.Useonlytheoriginalaccessories

B.Donotdismantlethecameraunderanycircumstances

C.Chargethebatterieseveniftheyarenotrechargeable

D.donotattempttorepairyourcamerabyyourself

四、情景對話(8題)71.

6.____

72.72.____()

73.2()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

74.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

75.73.____()

76.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

77.3()

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

78.69.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheChineseoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)近來,許多經(jīng)典名著被改寫成各種版本以供大眾娛樂;

(2)這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因;

(3)經(jīng)典名著被改寫可能產(chǎn)生的問題

參考答案

1.C身體健全的人真的很難理解殘疾人找工作的困難。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C本題考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容詞表示事物的特征,介詞用for;如果形容詞表示人的品質(zhì),介詞用of。此處difficult表示事物的特征。故選C

2.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A

4.B[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。有時(shí)可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B

5.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學(xué)的機(jī)會。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A

6.A她如此專注于自己的工作,以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abeabsorbedin…為固定搭配,意為全神貫注于……,專心于

7.D要是你沒有告訴他我說的話就好了!所有的事情都會順利進(jìn)展。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前一句是ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)從句whatIsaid可知,前一句是對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

8.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A感官系動(dòng)詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A

9.A是托馬斯·愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈泡。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainvent:發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺;design:設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃;develop:開發(fā),使成長。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C[翻譯]再給我一些時(shí)間,我就會找到這個(gè)問題的解決方法。

[考點(diǎn)]祈使句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,and前為一個(gè)單獨(dú)的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示給某人某物,故本題應(yīng)選C,構(gòu)成一個(gè)祈使句

11.B他不僅會彈鋼琴,也會拉小提琴。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bnotonly…butalso…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且……,連接兩個(gè)并列成分。故選B

12.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個(gè)小時(shí)的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:挺直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B

13.A

14.A那個(gè)建于幾個(gè)月前的購物中心位于城市南部。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abelocatedin為固定搭配,意為位于。lie當(dāng)位于講時(shí),為不及物動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài);laid是lay的過去分詞,意為放置,安排;place:放置。故選A

15.C奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會志愿者的申請人必須能夠貢獻(xiàn)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),以滿足奧運(yùn)會的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capply:應(yīng)用;make:制作;contribute:貢獻(xiàn);use:使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.B句意:要是李先生昨天告訴我該多好啊,我就會給他些幫助了,可是現(xiàn)在太晚了。本題考查含有only連詞短語的用法。英語中ifonly常常用在虛擬語氣中,用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件,常被譯為但愿,要是……該多好啊等。所以本題答案為B

17.A他們剛收完小麥就開始下大雨了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A當(dāng)never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,hardly等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語中的be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,收完小麥這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在開始下大雨這一動(dòng)作之前,即發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選A

18.A他們沒來參加聚會,雖然他們承諾會來。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Apromise:承諾;offer:提供;suggest:建議;refuse:拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B他如此沉浸在游戲中,以至于沒注意到他的媽媽在門口。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】B在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so連同其所修飾的成分位于句首時(shí),主句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。其結(jié)構(gòu)一般為So+形容詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語+that從句或者So+副詞+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+that從句。beabsorbedin為固定短語,意為專心于,全神貫注于。根據(jù)從句中的did可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B

20.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

21.B【翻譯】直到他讓我離開,我才離開。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和詞語搭配B根據(jù)句意和題干中的until一詞可知,此處考查的是not…until結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……才”。因?yàn)閡ntil后面的句子用的是一般過去時(shí),所以前面也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。

22.B老人在臺灣獨(dú)居了四十年后終于和家人團(tuán)聚了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone:獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的,只作表語,不能用作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人;lonely:孤獨(dú)的,表示孤獨(dú)寂寞的主觀情緒,在句中作表語或定語;sole:唯一的,僅有的;single:單一的,單身的,強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的單獨(dú)性和唯一性。根據(jù)句意可知,老年人過了四十年的孤單生活,主要指其精神上的寂寞。故選B

23.DD句意:這座公寓是如此之大,可以容納一千名學(xué)生。固定用法題。表示如此……以至于……時(shí),可以用so+adj.+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A項(xiàng)無此用法,B、C兩項(xiàng)詞序錯(cuò)誤。因此只有D項(xiàng)合適

24.DD句意:在使用你的新高壓鍋之前,請先仔細(xì)閱讀以下說明。詞義辨析。instructions:說明;notices:通知;orders:命令;advertisement:廣告

25.C句意:會上他說的似乎太深?yuàn)W了,很少人能夠理解。詞義辨析題。abstract:抽象的,難懂的,深?yuàn)W的;practical:實(shí)踐的,實(shí)際的;real:真的,真正的,衷心的,真誠的;interesting:有趣的

26.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

27.B

28.B與開車相比,我更愿意步行。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.為固定用法,意為與……比起來,更喜歡……。故選B

29.A你上周一定看過這部電影了,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】A在反意疑問句中,當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時(shí)間狀語時(shí),反意疑問句部分用haven’t/hasn’t。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用didn’tyou。故選A

30.DDmethod:方法,一般與介詞of搭配;function:功能,作用,一般與介詞of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故選D

31.B我對學(xué)校工作很感興趣,要不然我早瘋了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B由句意和關(guān)鍵詞otherwise可知,本題考查的是虛擬語氣。由句中的wasinterested可以看出,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,故其謂語應(yīng)用wouldhavegone的形式

32.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機(jī)會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A

33.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bputaway:拋棄,放好(多指把東西收起來放好);putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

34.D價(jià)錢非常合理;我甚至愿意付他所要求的三倍價(jià)錢。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)的表達(dá)

,為不可數(shù)名詞,故本題應(yīng)選D

35.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維護(hù)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

36.B我們存夠錢后就會結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含了一個(gè)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,主句為一般將來時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。故選B

37.D他們每天都去上班,除了周六、周日。這兩天是休息日。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dbesides:除了……之外(還有);on:在……之上,在……時(shí)候;from:來自,從;except:除……之外(不包括)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

38.B喬治一直在找房子,但是沒找到能住的。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查的是非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示未完成的狀態(tài),且live為不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接跟賓語,其后應(yīng)加上介詞in。故選B

39.C你可以很容易分辨出這對雙胞胎,因?yàn)闇泛馨察o而杰克很活潑。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少連詞,而so,but,for和and均可作連詞,但表示的意義不同。so:因此,表示因果意義;but:但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義;for:因?yàn)?,表示原因,置于主句之后,表示附加說明的理由;and:和,及,表示并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

40.D

41.AA句意:如果沒有他們的幫助,我們不可能按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞可知,此處是對過去情況的虛擬,所以從句的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為if+主語+had+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。故選A

42.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

respectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動(dòng)詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.A來自大學(xué)的優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生經(jīng)常得到國際大公司的青睞。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

chase:追趕,追求;charge:控訴;offer:提供;offend:冒犯。根據(jù)句意,選A

44.B句意:湯姆指控這個(gè)店主對于他在此買的商品多收了錢。詞語搭配題。chargesb.withsth.意為指控,指責(zé);accusesb.ofsth.意為指責(zé),指控;blamesth.onsb.意為把……怪罪到某人頭上;criticizesb.forsth.意為批評,指責(zé)。因此B最符合題意

45.C到今年年底,新房子將會在這里被修建起來。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】根據(jù)句中的willhavebeenbuilt可知,空格處須填入表示將來完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語,如by+將來的時(shí)間。故選C

46.C句意:與其說他是一個(gè)作家,倒不如說他是個(gè)記者。詞語搭配題。notsomuchAasB是比較句型,意為與其說A倒不如說B。所以選項(xiàng)C為正確答案

47.B為了身體健康,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

在recommend,suggest,propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建議、命令、要求等含義的動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選B

48.A天氣預(yù)報(bào)說昨天晚上有雨,結(jié)果天氣卻很好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】predict:預(yù)言,預(yù)測;assess:評價(jià),判斷,評估;evaluate:評價(jià),評估;judge:審判,審理,評判。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

49.B句意:這個(gè)問題太難了,我理解不了。詞義辨析題。below:在……以下;beyond:(范圍)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)為……所不及;over:在……之上;without:沒有。因此B符合題意

50.C約翰·史密斯是一個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生,他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

takein:吸收,接受,領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān),從事,呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛,脫下,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

51.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.可知,作者認(rèn)為老師應(yīng)該關(guān)心學(xué)生的全面發(fā)展。故選B

52.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】D本文作者從應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生在實(shí)際工作中出現(xiàn)的問題入手,著重給出了應(yīng)對的辦法,即文章中提到的最好途徑,可以推斷這其實(shí)是要他們形成好的工作習(xí)慣。故D項(xiàng)正確。A,B,C三項(xiàng)均與文義無關(guān)

53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,A項(xiàng)缺乏適應(yīng)性和生活規(guī)范會使人們產(chǎn)生壓力。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句和文章大意可推知,C項(xiàng)期末考試失敗和D項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)問題都可能產(chǎn)生痛苦和壓力。B項(xiàng)殺死一只熊和壓力沒有關(guān)系。故選B

54.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新聞故事只講述事實(shí),而不包含作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A

55.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearlywarningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項(xiàng)A、B、C一一對應(yīng),只有選項(xiàng)D不正確

56.B

57.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文第一段列舉了極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的例子。第二段重點(diǎn)描述了蹦極這一極限運(yùn)動(dòng)。第三段講述了人們進(jìn)行極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因。故選A

58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D由第一段Itwasafairlysunnyday.(這完全就是一個(gè)大晴天)及第五段Nottheview,orthefreshaironthiswinterday?可知,故事發(fā)生在冬季的一個(gè)晴天,故正確答案為D

59.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B由第二段第六、七句…being‘lazy’…isgoodforoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultotheathletewhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwho’ssimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsattheclinic.(懶惰對于超負(fù)荷工作學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生或者主管來說是有好處的。對于訓(xùn)練十分勞累的運(yùn)動(dòng)員和在診所連續(xù)數(shù)夜加班工作的醫(yī)生來說,休息是特別有幫助的)可知,選項(xiàng)A、C、D均不正確,只有B項(xiàng)符合條件

60.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文主要講述的是:為了避免食物浪費(fèi),馬里蘭大學(xué)的學(xué)生Simon和他的朋友建立了FoodRecoveryNetwork這一組織,收集學(xué)校餐廳里的剩飯并把它們運(yùn)到當(dāng)?shù)氐氖杖菟褪澄镢y行,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意。故選A

61.B推理判斷題。由文章第二段第二句Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromanoldwoman…可知,很多學(xué)生都想離開現(xiàn)場,因?yàn)镸s.Yates過去對學(xué)生非常嚴(yán)厲。由此可推斷,很多學(xué)生不喜歡她的教學(xué)方法。故答案為B

62.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段中對阿拉伯和其他國家或城市的描述可知,阿拉伯當(dāng)時(shí)是比較先進(jìn)的,因此C項(xiàng)正確。其他三項(xiàng)文章均未提及

63.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第五段最后三句Theyarguethatplasticbottlesmakeupasmallpo

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