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2021-2022年鹽城市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.Ithoughtyoulikesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks()
A.needB.mightC.dareD.must
2.I’m()inthisargument:Idon’tcarewhowins
A.naturalB.centralC.neutralD.middle
3.Shelikestoquarrel()neighbors()thelittlethings
A.with;forB.to;aboutC.with;aboutD.about;with
4.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder()
A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think
5.Weshould_____ourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
6.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
7.Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon()
A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing
8.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
9.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth()
A.thatB.whatC.itD.which
10.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity_____togethertofightagainstterrorism()
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
11.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
12.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
13.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
14.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()
A.Onlyif;youwill
B.Onlyif;willyou
C.Unless;youwill
D.Unless;willyou
15.Ihavereadallthebooksyoulentme()
A.asB.whichC.whoD.that
16.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout______peoplehomeless()
A.twothousand
B.two—thousands
C.twothousands
D.twothousandsof
17.Overtheyearsmyfatherhadgraduallyacollectionofpreciousstamps()
A.collectedB.gatheredC.accumulatedD.absorbed
18.IfonlyI()adoctor
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
19.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview()
A.didIrealize
B.Ididrealize
C.Ihaverealized
D.haveIrealized
20.Don’tcometomorrow;I’dratheryounextweekend()
A.willcomeB.cameC.tocomeD.hadcome
21.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
22.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
23.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()
A.willbring
B.wouldhavebrought
C.wouldbring
D.mighthavebrought
24.I'dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won'tB.don'tC.wouldn'tD.didn't
25.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
26.()weathermaybetoohottothetourists
A.SoB.SuchC.WhatD.Which
27.Letmegiveyoua()ofhowthecomputerworks
A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction
28.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()
A.norcanweaffordit
B.neithercanaffordit
C.norwecanaffordit
D.neitherwecanaffordit
29.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully()
A.Whentakendrugs
B.Whendrugstaken
C.Whenonetakesdrugs
D.Whentakingdrugs
30.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()
A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge
31.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
32.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea()
A.toB.ofC.forD.at
33.62percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheyalwaysavoided_______theirsmartphonesduringmeals()
A.useB.usingC.touseD.used
34.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded()
A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining
35.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
36.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()
A.waspromising
B.hasbeenpromising
C.promised
D.haspromised
37.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
38.Therewasnothingwecoulddo_____waitatthatmoment()
A.butB.ratherthanC.inspiteofD.besides
39._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
40.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)41.I_______inuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
42.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed________()
43.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim________thepostofatypist()
44.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses________down()
45.—Thatcarmusthavecostalotofmoney.
—Oh,no,______()
46.Thisvillage_______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
47.Shelostconsciousnessduetohunger.Whenshe________,shefoundherselfinahospital()
48.Chinesepeoplespend()moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago
49.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
50.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetask_______thatshehadmadeamistake()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
52.PassageThree
Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It’sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit’ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat’sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.
SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.
Somepeopledon’tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It’seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.
Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries
B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood
C.it’sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries
D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld
53.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()
A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram
B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson
C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime
D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger
54.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()
A.TheSeriousnessofListeria
B.ProtectionofthePoultry
C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE
D.ResearchintheUniversities
55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.Allpeoplespendmoneyforexactlythesamereasonthattheyneedtobuythings
B.Businesspeopleandadvertiserscanusethepsychologyofspendingmoneytoincreasesales
C.Businesspeopleunderstandthepsychologyofcompulsivebuyingbetterthanscientistsdo
D.Compulsivebargainhuntersdonothaveproblemswithmoney
56.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure________()
A.shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
B.haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
C.donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
D.willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
57.Fast-foodrestaurantsare__________()
A.indifferenttothiscase
B.veryworriedaboutthiscase
C.quiteconcernedaboutthiscase
D.quiteoptimisticaboutthiscase
58.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause_______()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
59.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourpositionandfindabetterjob,itisimportantto_____()
A.improveyourwritingskills
B.makeadecisiononthebasisofyourowndesire
C.getajobrelatedtoyoureducation
D.understandtheapplicationformofthecompany
60.A.SB.TC.UD.V
61.Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat______()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
62.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_____()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
63.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage()
A.Waterisalmostasimportantasfood
B.Manypeopletendtoneglecttheimportanceofwater
C.Wateristheoriginoflife
D.Mostfruitsandvegetablescontainmuchwater
64.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
65.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We'llbeveryexcited
B.We'llfeelunfortunate
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk
66.WantedYourLaughLines!
Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:
$400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.
$300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform(experiencesinthearmyservices),CampusComedy(lifeincollege).Maximumlength:300words.$35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.
Forashorttimeanecdotes(趣聞)andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.
Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y
Theaimofthearticleisto()
A.askpeopletocontributemoney
B.invitepeopletosendarticles
C.requirepeopletobuymagazines
D.advisepeopletojoinaclub
67.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
68.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto_____()
A.deliberatelyendingone’slife
B.improvingthequalityofone’slife
C.limitingone’spersonalhealthchoice
D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
70.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause()
A.everythingwentsmoothly
B.theyhadalotofadventures
C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong
D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere
四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.73.____()
72.
6.____
73.68.____()
74.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
75.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.74.____()
77.8.____()
78.70.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoRelieveMyPressure.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.
1.目前大學(xué)生面臨各種壓力,如學(xué)習(xí)壓力、經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力、就業(yè)壓力等等;
2.請(qǐng)列舉你生活中有哪些壓力,并舉例說(shuō)明;
3.你通常是如何緩解這些壓力的
參考答案
1.B我想你可能喜歡讀些東西,所以我給你帶來(lái)了一些書。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bneed:需要;might:可能;dare:竟敢;must:必須。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.CC句意:這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)論中我持中立的態(tài)度,并不介意誰(shuí)獲勝。詞義辨析。neutral:中立的;natural:自然的;central:中心的,中央的;middle:中間的
3.C她喜歡因一些瑣碎的事和鄰居爭(zhēng)吵。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cquarrelwithsb.是固定搭配,意為和某人爭(zhēng)吵。quarrelaboutsth.是固定搭配,意為因某事爭(zhēng)吵。故選C
4.AA句意:除非你更努力學(xué)習(xí),否則別指望我會(huì)幫助你。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。此處后面跟的是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)tohelpyou,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有expect一個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意思上與句意相符,且能構(gòu)成expectsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu),因此本題選A
5.B我們應(yīng)該暫時(shí)擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:把……撇開不理,忽視;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過(guò)去式。故選C
7.C經(jīng)理承諾會(huì)通知我業(yè)務(wù)的進(jìn)展情況。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Crmedofsth.為固定用法,意為通知某人某事,讓某人了解某事。me和inform之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用過(guò)去分詞informed。故選C
8.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個(gè)門。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
9.D新的減少稅收的政策將于下個(gè)月實(shí)施。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞Thenewpolicy,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選D
10.C到了國(guó)際社會(huì)共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時(shí)候了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C在Itis(high/about)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,有時(shí)也用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,且should不可省略。故選C
11.D要不是這場(chǎng)雨,我們會(huì)有一個(gè)愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎?;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有,多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句中用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
12.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。另外,前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且與主語(yǔ)之間為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞
13.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?
——喜歡,它很柔軟。
[考點(diǎn)]謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】Cfeel是系動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式,所以排除A、D選項(xiàng)。又因?yàn)閱?wèn)話用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句中無(wú)明顯的過(guò)去時(shí)間,故本題選C
14.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B
15.D我已經(jīng)看完了你借給我的所有的書。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般用that,或者可以省略。故選D
16.AA。hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí),不用復(fù)數(shù)形式;指約數(shù)時(shí),常用復(fù)數(shù)形式且后接of。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
17.C多年來(lái)我父親逐漸積累了一些珍貴的郵票。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccollect:收集,強(qiáng)調(diào)有選擇、有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行;gather:聚集,指把零散的人或物集中在一起;accumulate:積累,指任何事物量的增加,側(cè)重連續(xù)不斷地,一點(diǎn)一滴地聚積;absorb:吸收,常用于beabsorbedin…(全神貫注于……)結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.B要是我是個(gè)醫(yī)生就好了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
。根據(jù)句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,所以應(yīng)用were。故選B
19.A直到那天我才意識(shí)到,有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語(yǔ)notuntil,notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時(shí)句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把助動(dòng)詞did提前即可
20.B明天不要來(lái);我寧愿你下周末來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】Bwouldrather意為寧愿,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí);若表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的nextweekend(下周末)可知,本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬。故選B
21.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她還是能及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地。本題考查的主要是選項(xiàng)A和D的辨析,beableto與can的主要區(qū)別在于前者表示客觀的能力,后者主觀色彩更濃。本題根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)及全句的內(nèi)容可以看出這是個(gè)客觀的事實(shí),因此應(yīng)選D
22.C老師經(jīng)常告訴我們,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所為。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】C本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。介詞短語(yǔ)believein后面接賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。why,how在句中作狀語(yǔ);which在名詞性從句中作定語(yǔ)。故選C
23.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會(huì)給你帶來(lái)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語(yǔ)+were/動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他;主句形式為主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C
24.DD在wouldrather后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中,常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞用were);如果是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthetimebeing(眼下,暫時(shí))可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。故選D
25.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數(shù)基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞時(shí),只需將個(gè)位數(shù)改為序數(shù)詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C
26.BB句意:這樣的天氣對(duì)游客來(lái)說(shuō)或許太熱了。指示代詞的用法。這是一個(gè)完整的句子,故排除C、D項(xiàng);so后邊跟形容詞;such后邊跟名詞,故應(yīng)選B
27.A讓我給你演示一下計(jì)算機(jī)的使用方法。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ademonstration:演示,示范;difference:差異,不同;deduction:扣除,推演;distinction:區(qū)別,差異。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
28.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時(shí),需要部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面。此時(shí)表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項(xiàng)句子成分不完整,C、D項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝。故選A
29.D句意:吃藥時(shí)要謹(jǐn)遵瓶子上的說(shuō)明。狀語(yǔ)從句題。主句followthedirections…是個(gè)祈使句,邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為you,而主從句主語(yǔ)必須一致,所以when引導(dǎo)的從句省略的主語(yǔ)也是you,排除B、C項(xiàng)。又因主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)take之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A項(xiàng),故選D。此處whentakingdrugs=whenyouaretakingdrugs
30.A喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用;takechargeof:掌管;profit和interest則無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
31.B如果你堅(jiān)持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會(huì)成為一名非常出色的音樂(lè)家。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅(jiān)持做某事
32.A聯(lián)合國(guó)安理會(huì)為應(yīng)對(duì)朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗(yàn)召開了緊急會(huì)議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配,意為為回應(yīng)……,為應(yīng)對(duì)……。故選A
33.B62%的被調(diào)查者表示,他們總是避免在用餐時(shí)使用智能手機(jī)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bavoiddoingsth.為固定用法,意為避免做某事,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B
34.D雨已經(jīng)持續(xù)下了兩周,整個(gè)地區(qū)都被淹沒(méi)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fortwoweeks并結(jié)合后面分句中的isflooded可知,前面的分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,這個(gè)動(dòng)作可能剛剛結(jié)束,或者可能還要繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。故選D
35.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來(lái)休息一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確
36.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒(méi)有兌現(xiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forages(長(zhǎng)期,很久)可知,第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B
37.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
38.A那時(shí)我們除了等待,什么都做不了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】A在介詞but,except,besides后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如果介詞前有do及其變化形式,則不定式可省略to。選項(xiàng)中A、D均符合此用法,但but意為除了……,besides意為除了……還……。根據(jù)句意,選A
39.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D
40.D他一路跑回了家,到家時(shí)氣喘吁吁的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經(jīng)過(guò)激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過(guò)氣。故選D
41.D到我20歲的時(shí)候,我將會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
根據(jù)句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,此處表示在將來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí),即shall/willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。A項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B項(xiàng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),C項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選D
42.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
aboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
43.B句意:林德及像他一樣的成百上千的年輕人申請(qǐng)了打字員這一職位。詞義辨析題。approach意為接近;applyfor意為申請(qǐng);appealto意為呼吁,懇求;approveof意為同意
44.A句意:我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來(lái)時(shí),所有這些舊房子都將已經(jīng)被拆除了吧。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。intenyears’time是表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),因此主句謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)houses與謂語(yǔ)pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A
45.D句意:——那輛車一定花了許多錢?!?,不,沒(méi)有(花很多錢)。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。must+havedonesth.表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),具有肯定,想必的意思。既然是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),其否定回答應(yīng)該是itdidn’t,強(qiáng)調(diào)在買那輛車時(shí)并未花很多錢
46.C這個(gè)村子一定是遭受了颶風(fēng)的襲擊,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹降教幎际潜黄茐牡姆课莺捅淮档沟臉淠尽?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
根據(jù)句意可知,前面的分句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。mustdo是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的肯定推測(cè),意為現(xiàn)在一定在做……;might/mayhavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為過(guò)去可能做過(guò)……;musthavedone是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為過(guò)去一定做過(guò)……,符合題意。故選C
47.B譯文:她因?yàn)轲囸I失去了意識(shí)。當(dāng)她醒過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。詞義辨析題。comeout意為出現(xiàn),出版;cometo意為醒來(lái),恢復(fù)知覺;comeover意為過(guò)來(lái);comeup意為發(fā)生,被討論
48.C中國(guó)人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。
[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】C英語(yǔ)中表示倍數(shù)時(shí),可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as結(jié)構(gòu)表示;也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than表示。因?yàn)楸绢}空處之后有as,所以應(yīng)該用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。故選C
49.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒(méi)了,凱特感到十分絕望。
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
because:因?yàn)椋籵wningto:由于,因?yàn)椋粀ith:由于,因?yàn)?;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選C
50.A當(dāng)她完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)時(shí),她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即把助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。故選A
51.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第二句和第四段第四句Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.可推知,舉止禮貌的人會(huì)先想著其他需要幫助的人,如老人、女士等。故選A
52.D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題
【精析】D通讀全文可知,每個(gè)人都喜歡吃。世界上有各種各樣的食物,本文列舉了世界上不同地區(qū)的一些主要食物的特色以及人們的喜好。由此可知,本文主要講述了世界上的人們喜歡不同的食物。故選D
53.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段最后一句However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeoplefacetoface…可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程使你不能與人進(jìn)行面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)。由此可推知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的缺點(diǎn)是你不能親自見到你的老師。故選B
54.CC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,整篇文章都在講述關(guān)于維生素E的新發(fā)現(xiàn),即可以防止李氏桿菌病。故選C
55.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Stores,companies,andadvertisersusepsychologytoincreasebusiness.可知,商店、公司和廣告商利用人們的消費(fèi)心理來(lái)增加銷售額。故選B
56.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?Atthispoint,there’snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.可知,如果血壓正常的話,就沒(méi)有必要過(guò)于在意鈉的攝入量。故選C
57.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知,快餐行業(yè)官方代表、國(guó)家餐館協(xié)會(huì)代表和肯德基發(fā)言人針對(duì)該案件紛紛做出了回應(yīng)。由此可推知,快餐店很關(guān)心這個(gè)案件。故選C
58.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段前兩句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人在很久之前從印度那里得到了一些關(guān)于數(shù)字的啟示,所以阿拉伯人稱其數(shù)字為印度數(shù)字。故選D
59.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章第二段的描述及最后一句…yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.可知,要想獲得自己夢(mèng)想的職位,寫作技巧起著很重要的作用。故選A
60.B
61.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning…可知,有時(shí)候人們所說(shuō)的話言不由衷,如果我們不仔細(xì)傾聽、揣摩,就會(huì)造成誤解。故選B
62.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D由文章第二段第二、三句可知,人們花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和金錢來(lái)栽樹、養(yǎng)樹,而樹可以使家園、公園和公共建筑更美觀。故此處應(yīng)選D
63.B本題提問(wèn)的是我們能通過(guò)文章得出什么結(jié)論。通讀全文可知,文章認(rèn)為水比食物更重要,所以選項(xiàng)A不正確;文章并沒(méi)有談及生命的起源,所以選項(xiàng)C也不正確;文章的主要意思也不是討論水果和蔬菜的水分含量的,排除D。由文章前兩句可知選項(xiàng)B為正確答案
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