河南省周口市回族中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市回族中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeyoupreferredtoyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn.—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it參考答案：D2.Myshoesaresimilarto

youhadonyesterday．

A．it

B．which

C．theones

D．that參考答案：C3.Hissacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially

,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated參考答案：B4.

Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust________gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld． A.mustn’t B.won’t C.mightn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：B5.MyparentshavepromisedtocometoseemebeforeIforAfrica.A.haveleft

Bleave

Cleft

Dwillleave參考答案：B6.____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?

Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A略7.WhereisourEnglishteacher?Sheisintheclassroom,_______theexercises_______thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/ B.explaining;forC.havingexplained;to D.explained;from參考答案：A8.Energydrinksarenotallowed___inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.

A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking參考答案：B略9.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

參考答案：B10.Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?Idon’tmind

hepaysforhismeals.A．a(chǎn)sfaras

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：C11.Bicyclingisgoodexerciseforourhealth;_______,itdoesnotpollutetheair.A.besides

B.nevertheless

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：A略25.Westofourschool______manybarbecuestands,wheremanystudentsliketogoafterschool.

A.lies

B.has

C.stands

D.are參考答案：D略13.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略14.Ifhe___________myadvicethen,hewouldnotbeintroublenow.A.shouldtake

B.tookC.couldtake

D.hadtaken參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。在條件狀語從句中如果表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣，條件句中使用過去完成時，主句中使用情態(tài)動詞+havedone。本題是對過去情況的虛擬，故C正確。句意：如果他采納我的建議，就不會陷入困境。.15.--Howlongisit___thenewmathteachercamehere?

--Twoweeks.Thestudentsjustwonderhow___theycangowithhim.A.since,far

B.when,soon

C.before,far

D.that,long參考答案：C略16.Severalofthepassengerswerehurtandonewastakentohospital.Luckily______waskilled.

A.noone

B.notall

C.none

D.noother參考答案：C略17.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____. A.inheight B.inshape C.indetail D.insight參考答案：B18.I’ve_______allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.

A.lookedinto

B.dippedinto

C.brokenthrough

D.lookedthrough參考答案：D二、填空19.Wanttofigureoutifsomeoneisapsychopath(精神變態(tài)者)?Askthemwhattheirfavouritesongis.ANewYorkUniversitystudylastyearfoundthatpeoplewholovedEminem’sLoseYourselfandJustinBieber’sWhatDoYouMean?weremorelikelyto___31___highlyonthepsychopathyscalethanpeoplewhowereintoDireStraits.Overthepastfewyears,Spotifyhasbeenenhancingitsdataanalytic___32___inanattempttohelpmarketers___33___consumerswithadvertstailoredtothemoodthey’rein.Theyinferthisfromthesortofmusicyou’relisteningto,___34___withwhereandwhenyou’relisteningtoit,alongwiththird-partydatathatmightbeavailable.Now,tobeclear,there’snothingparticularly___35___aboutwhatSpotifyisdoingwithyourdata.Icertainlydon’tthinkthattheyareworkingwithshadowyconsultingfirmstoserveyouadspromotingaculturewarwhileyou’relisteningtothesongsthat___36___youmightbeinacasuallyracistmood.Nevertheless,Ifindit

___37___thatourpersonalprivatemomentswithmusicareincreasinglybeingturnedintodatapointsandsoldtoadvertisers.Youcanseewherethiscouldgo,can’tyou?Asadtargetinggetsevermorecomplicated,marketerswillhavetheabilitytotargetouremotionsin___38___exploitativeways.Accordingtoonestudy,titledMiseryIsNotMiserly,youaremorelikelytospendmoreona___39___ifyou’refeelingsad.Youcanimaginesomecompaniesmighttakeadvantageofthat.Andonthatnote,I’mfeelingalittledownaboutallthis.I’ll___40___offtotreatmyselftosomethingexpensive.參考答案：31.I

32.H

33.F

34.A

35.K

36.G

37.D

38.J

39.E

40.C這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了Spotify能甄別人們的情緒，以幫助營銷者根據(jù)消費者的情緒定制廣告來鎖定消費者，這樣的做法令人害怕?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。句意：紐約大學(xué)去年的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，喜歡阿姆的LoseYourself和賈斯汀·比伯的WhatDoYouMean?的人比喜歡DireStraits的人更有可能在心理變態(tài)量表上得高分。belikelytodosth“可能做某事”。這里在比較哪種人在心理上更變態(tài)，所以用得分進行比較，所以填動詞score。故選I.【32題詳解】考查名詞。句意:在過去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營銷者根據(jù)消費者的情緒定制廣告來鎖定目標。analytic為形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)句意，analytic修飾名詞capability。故選H

.【33題詳解】考查動詞。句意。在過去的幾年中，Spotify一直在增強其數(shù)據(jù)分析能力，以幫助營銷者根據(jù)消費者的心情定制廣告來鎖定目標。helpsbdosth，所以空處應(yīng)填動詞。targetconsumers“以消費者為目標”為動詞短語，符合句意。故選F.【34題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意:他們能從你正在聽的音樂類型、聽音樂的地點和時間，以及可能獲得的第三方數(shù)據(jù)推斷出這一點。becoupledwith“與……配合”。分析句子可知，thesortofmusic與couple在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。故填A(yù).【35題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:現(xiàn)在，要明確的是，Spotify對你的數(shù)據(jù)所做的事情不是在耍什么花招。particularly為副詞修飾形容詞，選項中只有tricky/depressing為形容詞，但tricky符合句意，所以副詞particularly形容詞tricky。故選K.【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我當然認為他們并沒有和一些神秘的咨詢公司合作，并沒有因你聽的歌暗示你偶爾有種族主義情緒的時候，而為你推薦文化戰(zhàn)爭的廣告。分析句子可知，thesongs為先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作主語，而空處缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意，判斷出填動詞suggest“暗示”。故選G.【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:不過，我覺得讓人沮喪的是，我們在音樂上的私人時光越來越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點，賣給了廣告商。分析句子可知，本句為:“find+it+adj+that+句子”為固定用法。其中it作形式賓語，真正的主語為that之后的從句，由句意可知，作者對音樂上的私人時光越來越多地被轉(zhuǎn)化成了數(shù)據(jù)點，賣給了廣告商,這個令人失望。所以填depressing。故選D.【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意:隨著廣告定位變得越來越復(fù)雜，營銷人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。副詞修飾形容詞exploitative。由“havetheabilityto…”可知，營銷人員將有能力以潛在的剝削方式鎖定我們的情緒。所以副詞potentially修飾形容詞exploitative。故選J.【39題詳解】考查名詞。句意:如果你感到悲傷，你更有可能在產(chǎn)品上花費更多。a為冠詞后接名詞,由“spend”可知，錢花費在了商品上，所以a后接名詞product。故選E.【40題詳解】考查動詞。句意:我去買些昂貴的東西安慰下自己吧。will為情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，headoff“動身”，符合句意。故選C.20.WhenIwasyoungerIwasfascinatedwithstoriesofmagic．Iwasabsorbedinbookswherewizards(法師)andfightersbattledthepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds．Iwasdelightedwhentheywonbringingpeaceandhappinesstotheirlands．36Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear，tomakemyproblemsgoaway，andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatsooftenhaspoweroverus．AsIgotolder，however，Irealizedthattherewasnosuchthingasmagic．

37

Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right．Istillsometimesdreamedofmagicbutintimeeventhatfadedaway．

38

Thismagicgrewstrongerinmyheart，soul，andminddaybyday．ItwascalledLOVE．Thismagicconnectedmetomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheothersoulsinthisworld．Itdidn’tabolishmypovertybutitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher．39

Thereissuchathingasmagicinthisworld．Thereissuchathingasmagicineachoneofus．ThismagiciscalledLOVE．40Also，Ihopeyouuseittohelpothers，tohealthisworld，andtobuildabridgetosoulsofeverybody．A．Istruggledthroughalongperiodofpoverty．B．Iwasnoteagertohaveanypowerthatcontrolledtheworld．C．ThenonedayIstartedtodiscoveradifferentkindofmagic．D．Mayyouchooseit，shareit，andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife．E．Itdidn’tgetridofmypainbutithelpedmedealwithitsomuchbetter．F．Ithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful，lovingandjoyfulsoulstheytrulyare．G．Mostofthereaderslikemesecretlywishedformagicalpowersforthemselves．參考答案：GACED三、閱讀理解21.Sometimeswethinkthatwewouldbehappyifallourdreamscometrue.However,it’stheprocessofachievingourgoalsandit’stheroadtowardsourdreamsthatenrichesusandmakesushappy.Therewasalittle,butalwayscrankygirl.Everythingwasbadforher.Thereweren’tenoughtoysorthegiftsshewasgettingwerewrong.Shewishedtomeetanenchantress(女巫)thatwouldtumherlifeafairytale.Onedayanenchantresscametothelittlegirlandsaidthatshewouldgiveherthefulfilmentofonewisheveryday.Thegirlbecamehappy:nowallherdreamswouldcometrue.Shethankedthekindenchantressandranhome.Fromthatdayshewaswaitingforeverymorningwithjoyandenthusiasm:becauseonemoredreamwouldcometrueforher.Thedayspassed,thedreamscametrue...Butsoonthelittlegirlrealizedthatfulfilmentofthewishesdidnotgiveherjoyandhappinesswhichshehopedfor.Manywishesbroughtherdisappointment,andsomeevenapain.Almosteverydreamwasanemptylittlegirl’scaprice(任性).Beingsatisfied,shesuddenlyrealizedthatshedidnotwantthis.Thegirlwasgettingsadderandsadderdaybyday,andwish-fulfilmentdidnotbringanyjoytoher.Soonshestartedtofearherowndreams.Sothegirlwenttothekindenchantressandaskedhertotakeherterriblegiftback.Shewasafraidtolive,afraidtowakeupeveryday,waitingforacomingexecution(完成)ofanotherwish.Crying,sheaskedanenchantresstofulfilonlyoneherdream:toliveasshelivedbeforeandenjoylife.Kindenchantresshadmercyuponthelittlegirl.Shewavedhermagicwandanddisappeared.Thegirlranhome.Shewashappy,becausesheknewthatnowshewouldpainstakinglyseekforheronebigcherisheddream,notwastingtimewithshort-term,infact,quiteunnecessarywhims.21.Whywasn’tthegirlhappyattheverybeginning?A.Becauseshedidn’thavegoodtoysandgifts.B.Becauseshewasafraidtoliveorwakeupeveryday.C.Becauseshewasnotsatisfiedwitheverythingaroundher.D.Becauseshehadn’tmetanenchantressthatwouldchangeherlife.22.Whatdoes“this”inparagraph4mean?A.Everydreamwasanemptygirl’scaprice.B.Herwisheswerefulfilledonebyoneastimewentby.C.Shecouldenjoyherlifeandchaseherdreamfreely.D.Thefulfilmentofthewishesdidn’tgiveherjoyandhappiness.23.Accordingtothepassage,we’llbehappyifweA.meetakindenchantressB.realizealloursmalldreamsC.liveanextraordinarylifeandenjoyitD.workhardforonepreciousdream參考答案：21-23CBD22.America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowance(零用錢)tobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturned,wordsofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.4.WhybasAustinbecomewell-knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.5.Whatdoestheunderlined