一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture內(nèi)容全解

人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修5內(nèi)容全解Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionI寫作話題積累（讀讀背背）話題素材——未來生活一、話題詞匯adj.和諧的adj.創(chuàng)新的n.文明adj.令人驚嘆的；激動(dòng)人心的n.里程碑science尖端科學(xué)innovation技術(shù)創(chuàng)新development可持續(xù)發(fā)展progress取得進(jìn)步alone更不用說vt.實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到leada/an...life過……的生活standard生活水平satisfied/contentwith對(duì)……感到滿意二、高分句式thelastdecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在過去的幾十年間，醫(yī)療技術(shù)的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。playsanimportantroleinourdailylife.科學(xué)在我們的日常生活中起重要作用。inthefutureisnotwhatitusedtobe.未來的生活和過去是不一樣的。三、滿分范文LifeinthefutureAstimegoesby,therearegoingtobegreatchangesinoureverydaylifeinthefuture.Forexample,whenwearehungry,wedon'tneedtocookinahurry.Justtakesomepills,andeverythingwillbeOK.Whenwearefree,wecangotootherplanetsforholidaysbyspacecraft,whichwillbeverycheap,justliketakingataxinow.Andofcourse,ifwewanttoseewhatislikeunderthesea,justtraveldownthereinaflyingobjectlikeUFOorinanunmannedbusthroughaspecialtunnel.Maybetherewillbealotofbuildingsandpeoplelivingthere.Ibelieveourlifeinthefuturewillbemoreconvenient,interestingandwonderful.SectionⅡ基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固詞匯盤點(diǎn)一、詞匯拓展1．impression(n.)印象；感想；印記→impress(vt.)使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.)給人深刻印象的2．constant(adj.)時(shí)常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→constantly(adv.)不斷地3．surroundings(n.)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding(adj.)周圍的4．tolerate(vt.)容忍；忍受→toleration(n.)容忍；忍受→tolerant(adj.)忍受的5．lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏；沒有(n.)缺乏；短缺的東西→lacking(adj.)缺乏的；短缺的6．a(chǎn)djustment(n.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)→adjust(vt.)調(diào)整7．press(vi.&vt.)按；壓；逼迫(n.)按；壓；印刷；新聞→pressure(n.)壓力8．optimistic(adj.)樂觀(主義)的→optimism(n.)樂觀主義9．instant(n.)瞬間；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.)立即；立刻10．representative(n.)代表；典型人物(adj.)典型的；有代表性的→represent(vt.)代表11．settlement(n.)定居；解決→settle(v.)定居；解決→settler(n.)定居者12．uncertain(adj.)不確切的；無(wú)把握的→uncertainly(adv.)猶豫地；遲疑地→uncertainty(n.)猶豫；遲疑；無(wú)把握13．guide(n.)指導(dǎo)；向?qū)В粚?dǎo)游(vt.)指引；指導(dǎo)→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(adj.)給予指導(dǎo)的；有影響的二、短語(yǔ)過關(guān)1．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢復(fù)；完全復(fù)原3．losesightof...看不見……4．sweepup打掃；橫掃5．slideinto(快捷而悄聲地)移動(dòng)；溜進(jìn)……6．speedup加速7．a(chǎn)saresult結(jié)果8．besimilarto與……相似9．inalldirections向四面八方10．showsb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀11．a(chǎn)ssistin幫助；援助；協(xié)助12．beoptimisticabout對(duì)……感到樂觀三、句式掃描1.[2022第一部分/必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture]金版教程·英語(yǔ)[R]NEW1.特殊疑問詞＋插入語(yǔ)(doyouthink/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陳述語(yǔ)序Whichproblemsdoyouthink(你認(rèn)為)peoplewillhaveovercomeinonethousandyears？(教材P17)2．形容詞＋不定式(作狀語(yǔ))，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate(難以忍受)．(教材P18)3．過去分詞短語(yǔ)在句子中作狀語(yǔ)Hitbyalackoffreshair(由于缺乏新鮮空氣),myheadached.(教材P18)4．make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“Putonthismask，”headvised.“It'llmakeyoufeelmuchbetter(使你感覺好些)．”(教材P18)5．what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket(一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方)becauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(教材P18)6．形容詞作狀語(yǔ)Exhausted(我感到累極了),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(教材P18)7．where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedof(能處理掉廢棄物)usingtheprinciplesofecology.(教材P22)SectionⅢ走進(jìn)高考（高考詞匯精講精練）一、詞匯短語(yǔ)過關(guān)impressionn.印象；感想；印記【2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledeviceonyourdesk.數(shù)以百計(jì)的人通過你桌上的那個(gè)小惡魔對(duì)你形成了印象。impressvt.使感動(dòng)，使留下印象impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的haveanimpressionof對(duì)……有印象beundertheimpressionthat...認(rèn)為……；以為……makeanimpressionon給……留下印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人銘記某事物impresssb.withsth.使某人銘記某事物beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)……印象深刻animpressivescene難忘的場(chǎng)面[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thenewteacher_________________________thestudents.新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。(2)I__________________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.我覺得我以前見過那個(gè)人。(3)Therobber_____________________hisfeetinthemud.強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印。(4)Theteacher____________theimportanceofEnglish______us.老師讓我們銘記(向我們強(qiáng)調(diào))英語(yǔ)的重要性。(5)Iwasdeeply__________________hisperformance.他的表演給我留下極深的印象。答案：agoodimpressionontheimpressionanimpressionofonby/at/with2．previousadj.以前的；早先的【2022·北京卷】Butcomparedwithpreviousstudies，shefindsthespeedofbreakingdowninthisoneexciting.但與以往的研究相比，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這項(xiàng)研究的崩潰速度令人興奮。previousto...在……前；先于……(to為介詞)

previouslyadv.先前地；以前地[即學(xué)即練2](1)No____________experienceisnecessaryforthisjob.這一工作無(wú)需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)____________this,she’dalwaysbeenill.這以前，她身體一向不好。(3)Theworldrecordwas_____________heldbyaSpanishathlete.這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。答案：to3．guiden．向?qū)?，指南，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)【2022·全國(guó)I卷】Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.導(dǎo)游包括自行車、頭盔、餅干和瓶裝水。aguideto...……的指南guidepost路標(biāo)guidesb.through/across帶領(lǐng)某人穿越……[即學(xué)即練3](1)Teachersshould______thestudents______theirstudies.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Thesephilosophicalviewscanserveasa____________life.這些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南。(3)He______themanthroughthestreetstotherailwaystation.他帶這個(gè)人穿過街道到達(dá)火車站。(4)Idon’tknow.YoumaylookintheTV______.我不知道，你可以看看《電視報(bào)》。(5)It’sanimportant____________thestudyofscience.這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南。答案：ininto4．instantn．瞬間，剎那adj.立即的，立刻的【2022·浙江卷】Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.但當(dāng)他向旁邊看時(shí)，他立刻發(fā)現(xiàn)那根本不是狗，而是狼，很快就追上了他。ininstantneedofhelp急需救助inaninstant立刻；馬上，表“一……就……”的有：theminute/moment/second/instant,assoonas,instantly,immediately,directly[即學(xué)即練4](1)Ineed__________________.我需要立即回答。(2)Theinjuredwere________________________help.那些傷者急需救助。(3)Ishallbeback__________________.我馬上就回來。(4)Pleasesendmeanemail____________youreachSichuan.你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。(5)__________IsawhimIknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.

我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。答案：1.aninstantreplyinstantneedofaninstantinstant5.Instantly5．takeup占去(時(shí)間/空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事……；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入【2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.他將在下個(gè)月底就任民事法庭庭長(zhǎng)一職。takeoff脫(衣服)；起飛；成名takein吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含；收留(某人)takeaway解除；消除(痛苦等)takeback收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與……重歸于好，使回憶起takedown(＝writedown,notedown)寫下；拆除takeon呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任takefor當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為takeapart拆開takeover接管，接收[即學(xué)即練5]寫出下列句中takeup的意思。(1)Finallyhetookupthetextbookandreadusthelesson.___________________________________________________(2)Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.____________________________________________________(3)ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

____________________________________________________(4)Johntookupwritingpoetrywhileatschool.____________________________________________________(5)Shetookuphisofferofadrink.____________________________________________________(6)Thisskirtneedstakingup.____________________________________________________(7)Theirprotestswerelatertakenupbyothergroups.____________________________________________________答案：1.拿起2.占去(空間)3.繼續(xù)4.開始從事5.接受6.改短(衣服)7.加入6．losesightof看不見【2022·北京卷】Lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse,toforgetthescaleofourbeing.光污染使我們失去了我們?cè)谟钪嬷械恼鎸?shí)位置，忘記了我們存在的規(guī)模atthesightof...在看到……時(shí)catchsightof...望見，看到……in/withinsight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見insightof...可以看見……outofsight看不見了，不被人看見[即學(xué)即練6](1)I__________________himinthecrowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)Sheletoutacry_______________________thesnake.她一見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheila__________________herownfaceinoneoftheshopwindows.

希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。(4)Whenwegottothebeach,therewasn’tasoul____________.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到。答案：sightofthesightofsightofsight7．speedup(使)加快速度；(使)增加……速度【2022·全國(guó)Ⅱ卷】Catalystsarematerialswhichgreatlyspeedupchemicalreactions.催化劑是可以大大加速化學(xué)反應(yīng)的物質(zhì)。ata/thespeedof以……的速度runatfullspeed以全速跑pickupspeed加快速度withallgreatspeed以全速，開足馬力atahigh/lowspeed以高速/低速at(the)topspeed以最高速度speedlimit速度限制[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thetrainbeganto__________________.火車開始加速。(2)Thetrainsoon____________.火車很快加速了。(3)She____________andovertookthem.她加快速度超過了他們。(4)Thetrainruns___________________200kilometresanhour.火車以每小時(shí)200千米的速度行駛。答案：upspeedupupaspeedof二、重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.然而，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像是大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多的客車朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。whatlookedlike...是賓語(yǔ)從句，做reached的賓語(yǔ)。what在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，表示地點(diǎn)。這時(shí)，同學(xué)們要注意，別把what誤用做where。因?yàn)閣here是連接副詞，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，而what是連接代詞，在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，常含有事情、狀況、言語(yǔ)、時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的意味。①Whatsurprisedmemostwashiswayofspeaking.最讓我吃驚的是他的說話方式。(what表事情)②Sheisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.她不再是以前的樣子了。(what表狀況)③Wewereallconfusedbywhathesaid.我們都被他說的話弄迷糊了。(what表言語(yǔ))④Hehaddrivenforwhatseemedthreehours.他開車開了似乎三個(gè)小時(shí)了。(what表時(shí)間)⑤Theyfinallyreachedwhatwascalled“alonelyisland”．