2022-2023學(xué)年鄂爾多斯英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年鄂爾多斯英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

2.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

3.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(溫順的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______

A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.

B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.

C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.

D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.

5.TheIceAgelastedalmost______.

A.1,000yearsB.100yearsC.1,000,000yearsD.11,000years

6.EinsteinandRusselldiedwhen______.

A.theirbrainscouldnotfunctionefficientlyanymore

B.thefulldevelopmentofbothsidesoftheirbrainwasachieved

C.theirbodiesstoppedworking

D.theywereveryold

7.Theamountofmoneyyouspendonyourgarden______.A.A.canbelarge

B.mustbelarge

C.cannotbelarge

D.mustnotbesmall

8.Usuallyyouwillnotgetashockbytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlybecause______.

A.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

B.thefish'selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

C.tocompletethecircuit,youhavetotouchthefishintwoplaces

D.atorpedo'selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricplates

9.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.beautycontestsaroundtheworld

B.differentopinionsonbeautycontests

C.whyVenezuelanwomenaremoresuccessfulinbeautycontests

D.thetrainingofbeautycontestants

10.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

11.Afterthecarownerreceivedaphonecall,he______.

A.wenttoacertainpigeonandputsomemoneyinthebagitcarried

B.gavethemoneytothethiefandhadhiscarbackinapark

C.sentsomemoneytothethiefbymail

D.toldthepressaboutit

12.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.

A.350million

B.25,000million

C.4,000million

D.7,000million

13.Mrs.Smithdidn'tcallthepolicebecause______.

A.shewasonthebus

B.shewasnotsurewhethershehadthetenpoundnoteswithher

C.shewastooangrytodoso

D.shedidn'tliketomaketroubleforothers

14.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

15.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

16.EarthDayfallson______.

A.April22

B.April22,1970

C.April22,1990

D.Sunday,April22

17.Thestateistryingtosolvetheproblemby______.A.A.tellingpeopletostopusingpower

B.loaningtheutilitiesmoneytobuypower

C.buyingpowerandresellingitatlowpricestotheutilities

D.buyingtheutilities

18.Theword"therefore"inparagraph2indicatesthata______.

A.speechisbeginning

B.conclusionfollows

C.comparisonisbeingmade

D.metaphorisbeingused

19.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance

D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow

20.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

"SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram，whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969，usessongs，jokes，andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers，lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchil-drenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers（觀眾）includemorethanhalfthenation"schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp，thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclass．~

withthosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren"sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning，andhewantstolearnmore．

Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecause__________．查看材料

A.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproduced

B.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotherone

C.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworld

D.ithasbeenontheairsince1969

21.Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto______.

A.remindreadersoffoundphotographs

B.advisereadertostartanewkindofbusiness

C.askreaderstofindphotographsbehindsofa

D.showreadersthevalueoffoundphotographs

22.

第37題Thestudents’phoneoffersitsservice_______

A.everymorningduringthework-days

B.everymorningduringthework—ends

C.fourmorningsaweek

D.everyothermorningexceptSunday

23.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancer

because_________．

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinmall

24.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

25.New-bornbabies______.A.A.canonlyusetheirrightbands

B.canonlyusetheirlefthands

C.can'tusetheirhandsatall

D.canuseeitherhandtocatchthings

26.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

27.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

28.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

29.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?______.

A.Nationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield

B.NationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasbestinallaspects

C.Nationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast

D.Nationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalcompetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways

30.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

二、完型填空(20題)31.

第33題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第33處。

A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also

32.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

33.27.A.brokeoutB.developedC.wonD.ended

34.

第31題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第31處

A.passiveB.activeC.lowD.final

35.22._________A.knockedB.hitC.bombedD.hammered

36.【B16】

A.valuableB.essentialC.unnecessaryD.useful

37.(37)

A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor

38.【B20】

A.calledB.namedC.reachedD.claimed

39.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.

(41)

A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

40.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

41.(42)

A.servedB.servesC.likeD.likes

42.(43)

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.them

43.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

44.27.（）A.A.stayB.helpC.swimD.jump

45.

第30題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第30處。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

46.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

47.(81)

A.thoseB.whichC.thatD.what

48.24.A.haveB.studyingC.doesD.do

49.【B8】

A.willingB.possibleC.obligedD.likely

50.24.A.formalB.criticalC.professionalD.casual

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

52.(4)

A.measure

B.assure

C.literature

D.yogurt

53.

A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny

54.(1)

A.examine

B.extra

C.excuse

D.exhibition

55.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

56.(5)

A.friend

B.legal

C.feature

D.receive

57.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

58.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

59.（）A.A.Russian

B.racial

C.special

D.industrial

60.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.nurse

B.thirsty

C.universe

D.surprise

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.—Whatwouldyouwishtodoifyouwereacollegestudentagain?—That'sveryhardtosay,butIwishI______whenIwasacollegestudent.

A.hasnotstudiedpsychology

B.hadstudiedpsychology

C.didstudypsychology

D.studiedpsychology

62.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______theirholidaysinJapan.

A.spendB.spendingC.forspendD.spent

63.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

64.Whenwehavedifficulty______desiredobjectsorreachingdesiredgoalsweexperiencenegativeemotionssuchasgriefandanger.

A.atobtainingB.inobtainingC.onobtainingD.withobtaining

65.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

66.Theyhavecooperatedsowellthattheydecideto______theiragreementforanotherfiveyears.

A.renewB.recallC.recoverD.refine

67.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

68.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

69.T.S.Eliotwas______.

A.notonlyfamousinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

B.notfamousonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.famousnotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

D.notonlyfamousinBritainbutinAmericatoo

70.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyouare.A.thatB.itC.whatD.when

71.Generallyspeaking,allkindsofmaterialswillexpandwhenheatedbutwill______whencooled.A.A.contrastB.contractC.surviveD.return

72.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

73.—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—______.

A.Yes,sitdownplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.Yes,takeitplease

D.No,youcan'ttakeit

74.______experienceofworkinginanofficeenvironmentisessentia[forthisjob.

A.PriorB.FirstC.initialD.Previous

75.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

76.Thegardenerwascalledintotelltheway______thepoordoghaddied.

A./B.inthatC.whichD.bywhich

77.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.

A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter

78.15.IthinkImusthave______mypurseathome.A.forgottenB.missedC.leftD.taken

79.NooneobjectedtoHarry'spresidingoverthecondominiumowner'smeeting;whateveryone______objectingtowashisrudeness.

A.wereB.havebeenC.wasD.hadbeen

80.Anybodyisentitledtosuchbenefit______ofageorsex.

A.regardlessB.whetherC.inspiteD.incase

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一組外國(guó)人原打算在我市參觀期間去你?？匆豢?，但因臨時(shí)有事不能去，請(qǐng)對(duì)你校布局予以介紹。注意：(1)敘述要有條理，方位清楚，要用一些方位詞。(2)題目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教學(xué)樓，辦公樓，試驗(yàn)室，電教中心，圖書館，宿舍，食堂，操場(chǎng)等等。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

Letter-writing—aForgottenArt.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1、電話的普及使人們之間的交流越來(lái)越方便。

2、與此同時(shí)，人們也變得懶得寫信。

3、我們應(yīng)該多寫信，尤其是朋友之間、親友之間，因?yàn)椤?/p>

參考答案

1.A解析：參見(jiàn)第二、三段。無(wú)線的那些設(shè)施可以用在沒(méi)有電纜的農(nóng)村。

2.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺(jué)得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來(lái)”，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非?？只牛訢項(xiàng)正確。

3.D

4.C

5.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

6.C解析：參見(jiàn)最后一段。

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.C55．答案為C

此考題為推理題。根據(jù)作者所述，我們知道，如果學(xué)外語(yǔ)的首要目的不僅僅是為了交際，那么語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)語(yǔ)言過(guò)程中所犯的錯(cuò)誤就不應(yīng)當(dāng)成為他們交際過(guò)程中首要擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，但并不等于說(shuō)這些錯(cuò)誤是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)者可以在交際過(guò)程中，通過(guò)觀察，體會(huì)母語(yǔ)與外語(yǔ)的不同，逐漸減少錯(cuò)誤，逐步學(xué)會(huì)正確使用外語(yǔ)。作者所舉的西班牙人如何學(xué)會(huì)正確運(yùn)用地道的英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的例子可以證明這一點(diǎn)，所以可以斷定C正確。

11.A解析：從文章第二段“Thecrimebeginswithatelephonemessagetotheownerofastolencar:ifyouwantthecarback,payupthen,thecarownerisdirectedtoapark,toldwheretofindabirdcageandhowtoattachmoneytotheneckofthepigeoninside.Carryingthemoneyinatinybag,thepigeonfliesoff.”可以選出正確答案。

12.D解析：本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知：2000年的人口是1988年的兩倍，即7million。

13.D解析：參見(jiàn)句子：…but,asshedislikedwakingafussandgettingpeopleintotrouble,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheoldlady'shandbagandsaynothingmoreaboutit.句中makeafuss表示“小題大作?！?/p>

14.B根據(jù)文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以選B。

15.C由文章第一段可知答案選C項(xiàng)。

16.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題.由第一段"OnSunday,April22,1990,peopleallovertheworldcelebratedthesameholiday.ItwasthetwentiethanniversaryofEarthDay'可以得出正確答案為A.

17.C見(jiàn)原文第七段。加州政府決定買進(jìn)一些能源，再以低價(jià)賣給公眾事業(yè)以緩解能源中斷。

18.B解析：第二段。Therefore因此。由于前面提到的原因，才有了后面的行為或決定。這個(gè)詞的前面通常是原因，該詞后則通常是結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.B參見(jiàn)最后一段。

20.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段可知答案為C。

21.D解析：根據(jù)第二段RichardPrince的一張照片拍出了很高的價(jià)錢。說(shuō)明收集丟棄的照片還是非常值錢的。

22.D文章中有“TheserviceisavailabletherethreemorningsaweekattelephoneN0．330564…”可見(jiàn)答案應(yīng)選D。

23.C

24.C解析：文中第三段第四行表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

25.D本題是對(duì)詞匯知識(shí)的考查。文章第5句中．．．cantakeholdofthingswitheitherofhands與選項(xiàng)D意思一致。

26.D解析：此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思為我們的祖先相信，打噴嚏使得身體失去防御，鬼怪會(huì)侵入。祈念上帝之名會(huì)情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。

27.D見(jiàn)原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

28.D解析：這道題問(wèn)在倫敦人們通常在什么地方會(huì)面，是細(xì)節(jié)考查題。答案可以從第三段第四句話Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案應(yīng)為D選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不合文意。細(xì)節(jié)題指原文提到某事物、某現(xiàn)象或理論，題目針對(duì)原文具體敘述本身發(fā)問(wèn)。解題時(shí)可使用“定位法”，即根據(jù)題干或選項(xiàng)中的線索詞回原文，找到相關(guān)句，與選項(xiàng)相比較后，確定答案。

29.C解析：全文最后一句表達(dá)了此意。

30.D從文中第六至十一句的內(nèi)容可知，generalappearante其實(shí)指的就是房間的外觀，比如文中的beautifulroom，uglyroom等。

31.D本題為語(yǔ)境理解題。合乎邏輯的句意：通過(guò)讓孩子不停地說(shuō)話和聽他人說(shuō)話，你也是在鼓勵(lì)你的孩子在說(shuō)話時(shí)進(jìn)行思考。also是“也，同時(shí)”的意思，符合句意，故選D。

32.D解析：著手解答問(wèn)題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

33.D27．答案為D

本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A爆發(fā)，B發(fā)展，C贏，D結(jié)束。1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。

34.B相比之下，讀書是一種積極的行為，因此用active。而A項(xiàng)passive意義正好相反；C項(xiàng)low“低的”；D項(xiàng)final“最后的”，意義都不當(dāng)，故選B。

35.A

36.B解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨義。valuable意為“有價(jià)值的”；essential意為“必要的”；unnecessary意為“不必要的”，而useful意為“有用的”。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該選B。

37.B

38.A解析：call意為“叫……，稱作……”；name意為“命名為……”；reach意為“達(dá)到”；claim意為“宣稱，主張”。根據(jù)上面一句的分析可知這里應(yīng)選A。

39.C解析：這篇文章介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的歷史。有記載的第一次奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在公元前776年的希臘舉行的。

40.D26．答案為D

根據(jù)句意可知“遲交作業(yè)”用副詞late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，與of連用。

41.B

42.D

43.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語(yǔ)意。

44.C因?yàn)槭窃谒吷希钥隙ㄊ遣粫?huì)游泳。

45.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read?！璽hestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)。A項(xiàng)“改變”；C項(xiàng)“記錄”；D項(xiàng)“告訴”，雖然可以與story連用，但均不符合本文的意思，故選B。

46.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

47.C解析：由此句的主語(yǔ)(蜜蜂的知識(shí)學(xué)習(xí))可知，此處需要填入代詞，由于代替的是learning，因此，只有that能代替不可數(shù)名詞的learning，故C是正確答案。

48.D答案為D。當(dāng)兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)作做比較時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，常用助動(dòng)詞代替前面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞。

49.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。bewillingtodosth．意為“愿意做某事”；beobligedtodosth．意為“被迫做某事”；belikelytodosth．意為“有可能做某事，易于做某事”。本句大意為：當(dāng)父母親們?cè)诤⒆用媲罢務(wù)撨@一切的時(shí)候，孩子也會(huì)照樣去做。

50.C24．答案為C

根據(jù)句意，professional“職業(yè)的”與便服相比較更符合題意。formal“正式的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；casual“隨便的”。

51.A畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[0]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[ue]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

53.B在B選項(xiàng)中u讀[ju:]，在其他選項(xiàng)中均讀[∧]。bus公交車；duty責(zé)任，任務(wù)；butter黃油；funny有趣的，滑稽的。

54.A

55.A

56.A解析：畫線部分讀[e]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i:]。

57.D

58.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[u：]。

59.D畫線部分讀[ie]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[e]。

60.D

61.B解析：在wish之后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的一種愿望，則從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。

62.B

63.C此題考查冠詞的用法。通過(guò)對(duì)句意分析可知，第一個(gè)空格不是指一個(gè)人，而是人這類動(dòng)物，因此不用加任何冠詞，而第二個(gè)空格則表示“一種”，因此填a．

64.B解析：本題測(cè)試固定結(jié)構(gòu)。havedifficulty(in)doing...意為“做……有困難”。本句大意為：當(dāng)我們難以得到向往的東西或達(dá)到目標(biāo)時(shí)，往往會(huì)經(jīng)歷諸如悲傷、痛苦等情緒。

65.B解析：“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間，用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

66.A解析：renew意為“續(xù)簽”。

67.B解析：towhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是us，表示人，所以要用whom代替us。givesth.tosb.表示“把……給某人”，介詞to表示方向。with表示“與……在一起”，不與give連用。

68.A解析：定冠詞the加moment，instant，first(second)time…也可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故答案選A。

69.C解析：該題測(cè)試英語(yǔ)修辭中的平行結(jié)構(gòu)notonly…butalso…的用法。notonly和butalso連接的詞類、詞性和語(yǔ)法作用應(yīng)該相等，所以排除A。B選項(xiàng)把notonly分開，所以錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)用too代替also，錯(cuò)誤，但是可以用but…aswell。

70.A答案為A。重要的是工作能力，不是你從哪里畢業(yè)或者你是誰(shuí)。Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

71.B熱漲冷縮。

72.A解析：表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事實(shí)的假設(shè)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

73.B解析：該題測(cè)試有關(guān)“介意”的表達(dá)。對(duì)Doyoumind…?的回答如果是Yes，就表示介意，No表示不介意。選項(xiàng)A、C、D的回答是自相矛盾的，所以不能選。

74.D解析：previous表“先前的”。

75.A本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔，晉升”；proceed意為“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”；progress意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”；propose意為“提議”。本句大意為：那些能夠通過(guò)這場(chǎng)考試的人將升入下一個(gè)年級(jí)。

76.A這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法?？崭裉帪橐x擇的關(guān)系代詞，空格前為先行詞way，即方式、方法，從定語(yǔ)從句的句意可以看出，是說(shuō)狗死的方式或動(dòng)因，可用inwhich或that(可省略)，故選A項(xiàng)。

77.B解析：lookinto“瀏覽，調(diào)查”；lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”；lookthrough“快速查看，瀏覽”；lookafter“照顧、照料”。

78.C15．詞的辨析。Forgotten忘記，missed錯(cuò)過(guò)，left落下，taken拿走。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

79.C解析：句中的everyone是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它的后面用單數(shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。因此，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“沒(méi)有人反對(duì)哈利主持公寓業(yè)主的會(huì)議，每個(gè)人反對(duì)的是他的無(wú)禮行為。”

80.A

81.61．在描寫文中，要把方位按一定的順序描寫清楚，可用一些方位詞如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校園的設(shè)施也要會(huì)講，如：教學(xué)樓theteachingbuilding，辦公樓teacher'sofficebuilding，試驗(yàn)室thelab，電教中心theAudiovisualCentre，圖書館thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操場(chǎng)theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

82.Letter-Writing—aForgottenArtWiththefantasticdevelopmentoftelecommunicationinourcountrytelephonehasen