2022年廊坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2022年廊坊市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ThisselectionsaysthattheEgyptiansplayed______.

A.manydifferentgameswithballs

B.manydifferentkindsofgames

C.onlyoneballgame

D.differentgameswithsimilarrules

2.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

3.PassageFourLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.

A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood

B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild

C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters

D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily

4.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287B.C.andhediedintheyear212B.C..Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."ArchimedessPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes"sPrinciple

C.AGoldandSilverCrown

D.TheKingofSyracuse

5.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesinglebiggestfoodproviderwas,however,notnamedafteritsfounder.

B.TheinternationalcuisineastheBigMac,abeefhamburger,isprovidedeverychainrestaurantintheworld.

C.EmployeesinMcDonald'shavenotimetolean.

D.ThesymbolRonaldMcDonald,meansfuninanylanguage,issaidtobetheworld'smostrecognizedpersonafterSantaClaus.

6.Fromtheinformationinparagraph3，itisobviousthat_________．

A.theAmerican,wayistheonlyrightwaytobehave

B.thepuritanheritagestressesnoncomtactculture

C.Americanchildrenaremorepolitethanthoseinothercountries

D.Americanpeopleusuallycannotmakethemselvesunderstood

7.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced_____.

A.atthebottom

B.inthemiddle

C.atthetop

D.belowthegreenlight

8.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.

Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.

A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo

B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship

C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings

D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship

9.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

10.51.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

11.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

12.Thewriterimpliesthateyelidsare______.

A.notfoundonlizards

B.nicetolookat

C.alwayscoveredwitheyelashes

D.themosteffectiveeyeprotection

13.Generallyspeaking,amancantell______differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

14.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

15.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

16.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

17.Whatisexpectedoftheunemploymentrateforthisyear?

A.Lessthan4%.

B.About4%

C.Morethan4%.

D.Theinformationisnotgiven.

18.What,accordingtothispassage,wouldbethemajorimpactofthenewerenergysources?

A.Areductionofthefuelconsumedbyconventionalpowerstations.

B.Areductionofthemanpowerrequiredbyconventionalpowerstations.

C.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalpowerstations.

D.Thetotalreplacementofconventionalenergysources.

19.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

20.Theauthoremphasizesthatmanyofthefactsyouacquirebyhardstudy______.

A.dealwithrulesofhealth

B.willbeforgotten

C.areofnovalue

D.willbeveryuseful

21.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?

A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.

B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.

C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.

D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.

22.Didthemerchantknowwhohadtakentheumbrella?

A.Sure.B.Notverysure.C.Notatall.D.Probably.

23.Thistextismostprobablywrittenby______

A.aspecialistinteenagerstudies

B.aheadmasterofamiddleschool

C.aparentwithteenagechildren

D.adoctorformentalhealthproblems

24.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

25.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

26.Inhowmanyfieldsareprizesbestowed?

A.2.B.5.C.6.D.10.

27."Rememberedhistory"isregardedasvaluableonlywhen______.

A.itiswrittendown

B.nowrittenaccountisavailable

C.itprovestobetrue

D.peopleareinterestedinit

28.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

RobertKohout，39，wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise．HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham"scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard．

KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham"swife，Evelyn，totelephone911．ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFarardotohelp，whowereatworkinsidethehouse．"Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts，"saidReif，afarmer"sson．"Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool．"

Thecardoorswerelocked．Graham，73，wasunconscious（失去知覺(jué)），andhisMercurywasrapidlyfillingwithwater．Reifstruggledtobreakthedriver"ssidewindowwithahammerbuthadtroublegettingitdoneunderwater．

Finally——somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool——theglasswasbroken．By

then，Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment（車廂）．

ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass．Hewasn"tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating，sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation．Therescue（急救）teamarrivedinnotime．Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital．

"ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass，"saidDr．JeffMessinger．"Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety．"AddedEvelynGraham，"Theyweretrulyangels（天使）．watchingoverus．"

ImmediatelyafterRobertfoundthecarsinkingintothepool，he查看材料

A.jumpedintothepool

B.shoutedtoletEvelyncalltherescueteam

C.rantothenearesttelephone

D.rushedintoGraham"shousetofindhiswife

29.Ifthespeechsoftwarewerewidelyused，查看材料

A.peoplewouldnolongerbelieveeachother

B.itwouldnotbenecessarytogoforaspeechbyafamousperson

C.noradioorTVbroadcasterswouldbeneeded

D.recordingofavoicealonewouldnotbetakenasaproofinthecourt

30.Thetwolettersareprobablywritingto______.A.A.anadvertisementcompany

B.anadministrationoffice

C.aschoolnewspaper

D.atravelagency

二、完型填空(20題)31.(54)

A.foodB.electionC.carD.candidate

32.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

33.(45)

A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price

34.【B10】

A.inparticularB.asaresultC.howeverD.therefore

35.(44)

A.moneyB.healthC.foodD.house

36.(48)

A.whatB.whichC.theyD.when

37.35._________A.carefulB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.effective

38.28.（）A.A.focusedB.focusC.focusingD.focuses

39.23.（）A.A.helpB.leadC.giveD.force

40.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

41.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

42.

第34題第34空的正確答案是

A.tooB.muchC.soD.such

43.【B9】

A.recoveredB.discoveredC.exposedD.revealed

44.________查看材料

A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching

45.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

46.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

(23)

elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

(24)

maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

(28)

ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

(30)

.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

(31)

,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

(32)

homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

(33)

four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

(34)

morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

(35)

otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

47.【B3】

A.doorB.doorsC.peopleD.signals

48.【C12】

A.touchedB.excitedC.surprisedD.agreed

49.(46)

A.directionB.guideC.symbolD.model

50.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.tumedD.walk三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

52.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

53.(5)

A.roadB.broadC.loadD.soap

54.(2)

A.known

B.knowledge

C.pillow

D.yellow

55.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

56.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear

57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)（）

58.4.A.injureB.sureC.cultureD.measure

59.5.A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

60.(4)

A.blackboard

B.crop

C.blanket

D.cycle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.ThereissomuchwaterintheAtlantic______itishardtoimaginehowmuchthereis.A.A.becauseB.forC.thatD.as62.ThedoctorfeltJohn'sarmto______ifthebonewasbroken.A.A.workoutB.findoutC.lookatD.seeout

63.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

64.Hemadeitarulenever________late．

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup

65.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

66.Therefugeesneedmanythings,but_______,theyneedfoodandmedicine．

A.atmostB.aboveallC.afterallD.atthefirst

67.Heisreluctanttotakethetrouble______thebaby.

A.tolookafter

B.havinglookedafter

C.lookingafter

D.lookafter

68.Itpays______thelongruntobuygoodsofhighquality.

A.forB.inC.onD.to

69.Wildpigsarefierceandcourageousfightersandmaychargewithlittleorno______.

A.protectionB.provisionC.provocationD.prevention

70.Thethought______hemightbeascientistsomedayencouragedhimtostudyhard.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

71.The______gardenlooksverybeautiful.

A.newlybuildB.newbuildC.newlybuiltD.newlybuilding

72.Doyouagreetotheoldsaying______absencemakestheheartgrowfonder?

A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.as

73.Yououghtn’ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn’tyouB.didn’tyouC.oughtn’tyouD.oughtyou

74.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

75.Sheplays______violinfairlywellandmakesalivingbyteaching______violin.

A.the;不填B.不填;不填C.a;不填D.a;a

76.Humanbeingsaresuperiortootheranimals______theycanuselanguagetocommunicate.

A.inthatB.forwhichC.onwhatD.withwhom

77.Hedoesn'tknow______orgohome.

A.towait

B.iftowait

C.ifthatheshouldwait

D.whetherheshouldwait

78.Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______.A.A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

79.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

80.You______me,didyou?

A.understood

B.weren'tunderstanding

C.didn'tunderstand

D.understand

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來(lái)看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來(lái)。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

從美國(guó)來(lái)的客座教授Johnsmith要給你系學(xué)生作一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)寫一則關(guān)于這個(gè)講座的通知。通知的內(nèi)容包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

(1)講座的主題和主要內(nèi)容；

(2)講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

(3)講座的參加者；

(4)要求本專業(yè)的學(xué)生講座后留下進(jìn)行討論。

參考答案

1.A解析：參見(jiàn)第四段第二句。

2.A42．答案為A。根據(jù)第四段第一句主題句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

3.B

4.B綜合全文，本文的最佳題目為“阿基米德定理”，即放入水中的物體排開(kāi)水的重力等于它所受到的浮力。

5.D

6.B

7.C解析：參見(jiàn)第二段。

8.C根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的把握，可以知道，宇航員在太空的生活不容易，所以他們必須學(xué)會(huì)許多新的與在陸地上生活不同的事情。

9.C第三段和第四段說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

10.B51．選項(xiàng)B是正確的。作者以Sam為例，但并不是告訴讀者如何修Sam的車(選項(xiàng)A)；文章也并不是談分析問(wèn)題的必要性或重要性(選項(xiàng)C和D)。

11.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

12.D解析：作者說(shuō)，大多數(shù)的魚(yú)和蛇沒(méi)有眼皮，但并未說(shuō)所有的蜥蜴都沒(méi)有眼皮，排除選項(xiàng)A。第一段說(shuō)眼皮和眼睫毛都是保護(hù)眼睛的；第二段說(shuō)有些動(dòng)物如鳥(niǎo)類有三層眼皮，但并未說(shuō)睫毛；第三段說(shuō)有些動(dòng)物沒(méi)有眼皮；第四段說(shuō)駱駝的睫毛長(zhǎng)。這些都未提及有眼皮就肯定有睫毛，排除選項(xiàng)C。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

13.B解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10,000differentodors．

14.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美語(yǔ)中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

15.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

16.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

17.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段段首句得知，去年的失業(yè)率達(dá)4%，而今年會(huì)更高。

18.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二段最后一句中的“savefuel”表示“節(jié)省燃料”，A選項(xiàng)意思與之相近

19.B文章第三段第二句“Thebuyingofthehugenorthernlandmassseemedatfirstsomethingfoolishlydone．”以及最后一句的內(nèi)容，表明正確答案為B項(xiàng)。

20.B

21.D解析：參見(jiàn)倒數(shù)第三段。

22.C解析：文章最后五行，指明許多雨傘被送到這位失主門前，雖然有些雨傘上附有留言，但都沒(méi)有、也不會(huì)有任何姓名。

23.A解析：首先排除C，文章是以第三人稱的口吻寫的，故C不對(duì)。通讀全文后，很容易排除B和D。

24.C見(jiàn)原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。

25.B解析：見(jiàn)原文第二段。醫(yī)院就在工廠附近，而且工廠每日放出大量的氣體。

26.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句已提到5個(gè)，后來(lái)1968年又增設(shè)一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

27.B解析：文章最后一段最后一句點(diǎn)明此意。

28.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第二段第一句可知，當(dāng)看到汽車掉入水池中后，Kohout馬上叫Graham的妻子Evelyn撥打911緊急救援電話。

29.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】這種軟件可以模仿人們的聲音，可以說(shuō)出人們事實(shí)上未說(shuō)過(guò)的話，因而在法庭上是不能作為證據(jù)的。

30.C兩封信來(lái)自學(xué)校不同層面的人，一個(gè)是學(xué)生，一個(gè)是校長(zhǎng)。并就學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)的作用問(wèn)題發(fā)表看法。因此只能是發(fā)表在報(bào)紙上的文章。

31.D解析：這個(gè)候選人真的就是大多數(shù)選民期待的總統(tǒng)嗎?

32.B

33.C解析：通過(guò)forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可確定C選項(xiàng)cheque，意思是“支票”。D選項(xiàng)price應(yīng)后接介詞of，而不是for，而且與上文不符。其他選項(xiàng)偏離更遠(yuǎn)，可排除。

34.C

35.B解析：本題屬分析、推理題。這句話的后半部說(shuō)：……需要大批的警察、消防隊(duì)員和衛(wèi)生工作人員，因此我們知道前半句應(yīng)該是要保護(hù)紐約人的健康(health)和安全(safety)才合乎情理。

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.A

40.A

41.A

42.Cso…that…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以致于……”。

43.B解析：句意為“被發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)罪”，故選B。

44.A推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭她丈夫把鱷魚(yú)用作石階過(guò)河可知，此處應(yīng)為“從一個(gè)鱷魚(yú)背上跳到另一個(gè)背上”，用jumpin9。

45.D

46.Avery用作強(qiáng)調(diào)，特指你揮手告別的那天晚上。very的形容詞用法很常見(jiàn)，意為“真實(shí)的，恰好的，絕對(duì)的，十足的，特別的”。

47.B解析：被控有罪人必須打開(kāi)其中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)上下文，這里指的肯定是門。

48.A前面提到他的姐姐們已經(jīng)“tearsintheireyes”，所以此處應(yīng)是“我也被他的話感動(dòng)(touched)了”。

49.D

50.C解析：然后叔叔轉(zhuǎn)向男孩問(wèn)他做了什么事。

51.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音為[c：j，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分的發(fā)音是[au]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

52.D

53.B解析：A，C，D項(xiàng)的劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，而B(niǎo)項(xiàng)發(fā)[c]，因此選B項(xiàng)。

54.B解析：畫線部分讀[z]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[eu]。

55.D在exist中x發(fā)[gz]，在其他選項(xiàng)中x發(fā)[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

56.B

57.B

58.B

59.Dsaid中字母組合ai讀作[e]，是特殊用法，其他選項(xiàng)中的字母組合ai都讀作[ei]。

60.D解析：畫線部分讀[s]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[k]。

61.C本題考搭配。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，故C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：大西洋里的水太多了以至于很難想象有多少。

62.Bfindout是“查明”之意。

63.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……開(kāi)始時(shí)”。

64.C

65.A解析：本題考舍有插入語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。該句型的語(yǔ)序是“疑問(wèn)詞+插入語(yǔ)+陳述語(yǔ)序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意為：你認(rèn)為他可能在哪里?

66.B

67.A解析：takethetroubletodosomething意為“不怕費(fèi)事或困難盡力做某事”。

68.B

69.C解析：protection“保護(hù)”；provision“供應(yīng)，給養(yǎng)”；provocation“挑釁”；prevention“防止”。根據(jù)上下文意思，可推知C為正確答案。