2022年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022年海南省海口市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenhewasaskedaboutthemissingbriefcase,themaneverseeingit（）

A.refusedB.deniedC.opposedD.resisted

2.Thequestionis_______thefilmisworthseeingornot（）

A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.why

3.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity（）

A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother

4.fromhimsofar,shefeltalittleworried（）

A.Havingnotheard

B.Nothavingheard

C.Nothearing

D.Nottohear

5.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated，sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess（）

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

6.（）theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

7.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly（）

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

8.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

9.Heisvery______abouthisuglyappearance（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.sentimental

10.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen______tosolve（）

A.noproblemwillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblem

C.noproblemtherewillbe

D.therenoproblemwillbe

11.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

12.Ifyoustayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave

13.Whycan’tyoudothissmall（）forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

14.towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread（）

A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect

15.Bytheendofthisterm,we（）3000Englishwordsinall

A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.havelearnedD.hadlearned

16.Theboyiseagertoknowledgeindifferentfields（）

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

17.Whenthepolicebrokeintothehouse,theyfoundtheoldman______deadonthefloor（）

A.lainB.laidC.layingD.lying

18.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

19.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels____inthepresenceofstrangers（）

A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome

20.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_____byastranger（）

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.9.____（）

25.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

26.67.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

29.69.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.4（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

32.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

33.12.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.這是一個有爭議的問題，它引起了人們的激烈討論

35.他寧愿聽別人講也不愿表達自己的觀點

36.Weshouldtrytoadvisethesechildrentoresistthetemptationofplayingvideogames

37.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate

38.仔細檢查試卷的話，許多錯誤是可以避免的

39.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

40.只有每天多做練習，你的英語成績才能趕上你的同學

41.安對他們做出的決定感到特別高興（）

42.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

43.（）旅館的工作人員都應牢記在心：對客人再禮貌都不為過。

A.Workersinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbeverypolitetotheguests.

B.Employeesworkinginthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycanneverbetoopolitetotheguests.

C.Employeesworkedinthehotelshouldbearinmindthattheycan’tbeverypolitetotheguests.

D.Workersworkinginthehotelshouldrememberthattheycan’tbemuchpolitertotheguests

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars（）

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

45.Theauthor'schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause（）

A.everythingwentsmoothly

B.theyhadalotofadventures

C.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrong

D.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere

46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

47.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.

Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad,eveninthemostpopulardestination,becauseofficialadviceisnotreachingthem,accordingtoareportfromtheForeignPolicyCenter.

TheresearchbytheEuropeanthink-tankfoundthatonly9percentoftravelerscouldnameahealththreatontheirtrip,fromsunburntomalaria,andonly2percentofholidaymakersconsulttheForeignOfficebeforetheirdeparture.

Thefailuretotakenecessaryprecautionsabroadcouldleadtoaserioussituationwhichcanbedisastrousforbothindividualhealthandtheglobaleconomy.Thegrowingintensityandcomplexityoftravelpatternsmeanscontrollinghealthproblemsisbecomingevenmoredifficult.RecentoutbreaksofbirdfluintheFarEasthaveshownthatevenrelativelysmalloutbreakscanhaveagreatimpactoncountries,economiesandthetravelindustry.

In2002,Britonsmade60milliontripsabroad,andaround30to50percentfellill,thoughmostcaseswereminorcomplaintssuchassunburn.TheHealthTravelreportrecommendsmajorchangesinthewaytravelersareadvisedabouthealthtravel.Worldwidestudieshaveshownthathealthofficersoftengiveinadequatetravelhealthadvicethatisnotup-to-date,manypeopleassumetheywillbetoldabouthealthrisksanddon'trealizetheyshouldseekadvicethemselves,andmostbrochuresdon'tcontainanyhealthinformation.

ThereportsuggestedthatinsteadofrelyingontheForeignOfficetogiveadvice,travelagents,insurers,themediaandguidebooksshouldallpassonhealthinformation.ItsaidthereshouldbemoreprojectsalongthelinesoftheKnowBeforeYouGocampaignwhichaskstravelcompaniestopassonForeignOffice'sadvicetocustomers.

Butitsaidadvisersshouldnotbeoverlyscrutinized（細查）incasetheystoppedpublishingwarnings,andtravelersshouldbeawarethereisalwaysanelementofuncertaintyinanyhealthwarning.Equally,thereportsaidthattoomanywarningsmightmeantouristswouldstoppayingattentiontothem

Mosttouriststravelinginforeigncountrieshavelittleknowledgeof（）

A.thehealthproblemsonthetrip

B.thediseasestheyhavedeveloped

C.thepolicyofthedestinationcountry

D.theadvicegivenbythelocalhospital

48.Theoutbreakofadiseaseishardertocontrolbecause________（）

A.individualhealthproblemisignoredbyboththegovernmentandthetourists

B.thewaypeopletraveltodayhasbecomemorecomplex

C.thereisalackofinternationalcooperation

D.itisofteninfectiousinnature

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Thetotalpreventionoftsunamisispossible

B.Richcountriesarelessaffectedbytsunamisthanpoorcountries

C.Approachingtsunamiscanpossiblybepickedupbysensors

D.Anearlywarningsystemiseffectivewhenatsunamiiscloseby

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage（）

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone'shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

51.Theparagraphfollowingthispassagewillmostprobablydiscuss______（）

A.theeaseandfastspeedofmasscommunication

B.theresponseoftheviewertotoomuchinformation

C.thedifferencebetweenrightandwronginthehistoryoftechnology

D.theinfluenceofphototechnologyonmasscommunication

52.Thewaypeopleholdtothebeliefthatafun-filled,pain-freelifeequalshappinessactuallyreducestheirchancesofeverattainingrealhappiness.Iffunandpleasureareequaltohappinessthenpainmustbeequaltounhappiness.Butinfact,theoppositeistrue:moreoftenthannotthingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.

Asaresult,manypeopleavoidtheveryattemptsthatarethesourceoftruehappiness.Theyfearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage,raisingchildren,professionalachievement,religiouscommitment,self-improvement.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifheishonesthewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment.Forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventure,excitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.

Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethefuntodescriberaisingchildren.Butcoupleswhodecidenottohavechildrenneverknowthejoysofwatchingachildgrowuporofplayingwithagrandchild.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizations.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthosewhoarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall

Accordingtotheauthor,abachelorresistsmarriagechieflybecause_____（）

A.heisreluctanttotakeonfamilyresponsibilities

B.hebelievesthatlifewillbemorecheerfulifheremainssingle

C.hefindsmorefunindatingthaninmarriage

D.hefearsitwillputanendtoallhisfunadventureandexcitement

53.WhatisKenWatson'sviewonthegame?

A.Beingrelaxedisasuretickettowinning.

B.Beingconfidentcanincreasethechancetowin.

C.Yourchanceofwinningwhollydependsonluck.

D.Yourchanceofwinningrelatestothesizeofyouropponent.

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時會岀現不和諧的現象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.B當這個人被問及丟失的公文包時，他否認曾經見過。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdeny：否定，否認，denydoingsth.為固定用法，意為否認做過某事。refuse：拒絕，其后常跟動詞不定式；oppose：反對，抵制，其后常跟動名詞；resist：抵制，阻擋，其后常跟動名詞。根據句意和空后的seeing可知，選B

2.BB分析句子結構可知，第一個is之后為表語從句。從句成分上完整，但意義上不完整，缺少是否的含義，所以應用whether引導，與后面的ornot構成固定結構whether…ornot。if作是否講時一般不引導表語從句，因此可排除。故選B

3.A

4.B到目前為止還沒有收到他的來信，她感到有點兒擔心。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。根據句意可知，hearfrom和she之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，因此應用現在分詞形式。又因為未收到來信這一動作在感到擔心之前發(fā)生，因此空處應用現在分詞的完成式。根據句意可知，此處表示否定，應在現在分詞的完成式前直接加not，即nothaving+過去分詞的形式。故選B

5.C腎臟移植手術極其復雜，所以手術小組格外小心以確保手術的成功。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly：輕微地；nearly：幾乎不；extremely：極端地，非常；probably：大概，或許，根據句意選C

6.A不管價格是多少，都是十分值得的。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】A本句為讓步狀語從句，從句中的theprice后省略了be動詞，空處的詞充當表語。whatever:無論什么；however：無論怎樣；whichever：無論哪個;wherever：無論哪里。根據句意可知，選A

7.B這位老師對學生們的需求非常敏感，并且能靈活地改變教學方法以適應學生們的需求。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant：有意義的；sensitive：敏感的，besensitivetosth.為固定搭配，意為對……敏感的、靈敏的，符合題意；serious：嚴肅的，認真的；sincere：真誠的。故選B

8.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓??；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據句意可知，選D

9.B他很介意別人說他丑。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Bsensible：明智的，合乎情理的，其后常跟介詞of；sensitive：敏感的，其后常跟介詞to或about；senseless：無道理的，無意義的；sentimental：多愁善感的，感情用事的，其后常跟介詞about。根據句意及用法可知，選B

10.BB分析句子結構可知，題干中的when引導了一個定語從句修飾atime，定語從句中應用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有，不定式tosolve作problem的后置定語。故選B

11.A你決不應該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前，所以排除B、D兩項。根據句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，不用一般過去時，所以排除C項。故選A

12.B要是你待在家里的話，這件事就不會發(fā)生了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B此處為If引導的非真實條件句，主句的謂語為wouldhave+過去分詞形式，這里表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以從句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選B

13.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經常幫你的。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配，意為幫某人個忙，故選D。command：命令；demand：要求；effort：努力，均不符合句意

14.B預計要等數小時，她帶了一本書來讀。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，空處應用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語she與expect（預計）之間是主謂關系，且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞語，所以應用現在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。expected表示完成和被動；expects語法結構不正確；toexpect表示目的或將來，均不符合句意。故選B

15.B到這學期末，我們將總共學了3000個英語單詞。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Bby+將來時間是將來完成時的標志，表示到將來某一時間為止已經完成了某動作。故選B

16.B這個男孩兒渴望學習不同領域的知識。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baccomplish：完成，實現；absorb：吸收，汲?。籥rrange：安排；approach：接近，靠近。根據句意可知，選B

17.D當警察闖入這所房子時，他們發(fā)現這個老人躺在地板上已經死了。

［考點］詞義辨析和非謂語動詞

【精析】DA項lain是動詞lie（躺，平臥）的過去分詞，通常表示被動或動作的完成；B項laid是動詞lay（放置，下蛋）的過去式和過去分詞；C項laying是動詞lay的現在分詞；D項lying是動詞lie的現在分詞。根據句意可排除B項和C項。又因為theoldman和lie之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，所以應用現在分詞形式。故選D

18.CC句意：這家公司有兩家分公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數的概念：兩家子公司。句中出現的不定代詞one表示其中一個，而兩者中的另一個要用theother來表達。因此，本題的正確答案為C

19.A蘇珊一直是一個害羞的女孩，總會在陌生人面前感覺局促不安。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aembarrassed：（adj.）尷尬的，局促不安的；impatient：（adj.）不耐煩的，沒耐心的；braveness：（n.）勇敢；tiresome：（adj.）令人厭煩的。根據句意可知，選A

20.B當他醒來的時候，他發(fā)現一位陌生人正在照顧他。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現某人正在做某事。又因為himself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都沒有改變可推知，空處應該和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有選項F符合語境

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.E

31.E

32.E

33.A根據下面W的回答可知，M應該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

34.Itisacontroversialquestion,whichhasarousedheateddiscussionamongpeople

35.Hewouldratherlistentowhatotherssaythanexpresshisownopinion

36.我們應該努力去勸這些孩子抵制打視頻游戲的誘惑

37.所以應對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它，而是要以自己的節(jié)奏做喜歡做的事情和做被要求做的事情

38.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully

39.我們已經有一年沒見面了

40.OnlybydoingmoreexerciseseverydaywillyoucatchupwithyourclassmatesinEnglishperformance

41.BB對（為）……感到高興應譯為behappyabout,做出決定應譯為makethe/adecision。A項沒有譯出對……感到高興；B項翻譯成了省略that的定語從句，用詞準確，時態(tài)正確，為正確選項；C項意為他們?yōu)榘驳男腋Ｗ龀隽藳Q定，與原句的意思出入頗大；D項意為安對她為他們做出的決定感到非常滿意，與原意不符。故選B

42.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

43.Ｂ本題主要考查牢記在心和再……也不為過的譯法，應分別譯為bearinmind和cannever/can’tbetoo。A、C項均將再……也不為過翻譯錯誤，D項將兩者都翻譯錯誤，且C項出現了兩個謂語worked和shouldbear，不符合英語句子結構，綜合可知選B

44.D［考點］觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】D根據文章末段第一句Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinorderto…及下文的論述可知，作者認為，為了減少道路上的汽車數量和節(jié)省汽油等，應該多多提倡合用汽車

45.C［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】C根據第四段Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,‘Seeitaspartoftheadventure.'可知，作者提前告訴孩子們要先把事情想得糟糕，所以即便旅途中出現了一些不好的情況，孩子們仍然覺得這是冒險的一部分，還會玩得很開心。故選C

46.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.可知，許多心理學家都認為嬰兒出生時并無情感,而是在成長的過程中逐漸學會的，故A項正確，B項錯誤。根據第三段第一句可知，C項正確；根據第三段最后一句可知，D項正確。故選B

47.AA事實細節(jié)題。根據文章第一句Mostholidaymakersarenotawareofthehealthriskstheyfaceabroad…可知，大部分度假者都沒有意識到出國旅行時可能面臨的健康風險。故選A

48.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

根據第