賓語從句用法講解

賓語從句在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從賓句為類動(dòng)的賓語從介賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從.時(shí)態(tài)：1·主句一，從句可用任意時(shí)。2·主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。3·主句用過去時(shí)，從句是真理，只般現(xiàn)在。賓語從句連接從屬連詞連接賓語從句從詞主要有that,if,whether.that導(dǎo)表述賓語從句而if和whether引表“否的語.Hetoldthathegotothecollegethenextyear他告訴我他下一年上大.Idon’tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交.Nobodyknewwhetherhecouldpassthe沒人知道他是否會(huì)通過考.連接代詞連接代主要有who,,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,等連接代一般指疑但what,whatever除指也以指陳.DoknowhaswonRedAlertgame?你知道誰贏了這一紅游戲嗎Idon’tknowwhomyoushoulddependon.我不知道你該依靠Thebookshowyouwhatthebestknow.這本書會(huì)告訴你最好執(zhí)行總該解什.Havedeterminedwhicheveryoushouldbuy,aMotorolaorcellphone?你決定好是買諾基亞還托羅拉電話了?連接副詞連接副主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等Hedidn’tmewhenweshouldmeetagain.

他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再.Couldpleasemehowyoureadthenewpanel?你能展示給我怎么用這個(gè)新的操盤?Noneofknowswherethesenewpartscanbebought.沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在里買.動(dòng)詞的賓語從句大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語從句Weexpectthattheywinformembersoftheirarestronger.我們都預(yù)料他們會(huì)為他們的隊(duì)員更強(qiáng).Hetoldustheyhelpusthoughthewholework.他告訴我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)工作他幫忙.部分“動(dòng)+”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句Ihavefoundoutthatallticketsfortheconcerthavebeensoldout.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)的所有票都賣.Canworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip?你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)少錢?動(dòng)詞短也可以帶賓語從句常見的這些詞:makesure確保makeupone’smind下心keepmind牢Makesurethatarenomistakesyourpapersbeforeturnin.在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯(cuò).可運(yùn)形式賓語it替的賓語從句①動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)則要用形式賓語將that語從句后.Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofwatereveryday我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要.IfeelitapitythatIhaven’tbeentothe我沒去聚感常遺.IhavemaderulethatIkeepdiaries.我每天寫日記成了習(xí).

Wefinditimportantthatwe(should)makeaquickdecisionaboutthis我們都認(rèn)為對(duì)這件事馬上做出決很重.②有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)尋要在語與從句前加這動(dòng)詞有hate,takeowe,have,seeIhateitwhentheywiththeirmouthsoffood.我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說.Hewillhaveitthatplanispractical.他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可.Wetakeitthatyouwillwithus.我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們.Whenstarttheengine,youmustseeitthatcarisin開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī),定要使汽車離合處于擋.③若賓語從句是wh-類不可用it代替Weconsiderwhatyousaidtobeunbelievable.我們都認(rèn)為你所說的是不可信.Wediscoveredwhatwehadlearnedtobevaluable.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是用.介詞的賓語從句用wh-類介詞賓語從句Wearetalkingwhetherweadmitstudentsintoclub.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我的俱樂.ThebookisaboutShenzhou6mannedspaceshipsentupinto這本新書是關(guān)神6號(hào)人航天飛如何升如太空.用that,if引的賓語從句有時(shí)候except,but,besides三介后見that導(dǎo)的賓語從句Iknownothingaboutnewneighborexceptthathetowithacompany.對(duì)于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在家公司上其一無知.形容詞的賓語從常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedIamsurewilltheexam.

我確信我會(huì)通過考IamsorrythatIhavetroubledsolong.很抱歉我這么長時(shí)間在打擾.HegladthatLitoseehimwhenhewasill.他很高興在他生病的時(shí)明能看望.5.if,whether賓語從句中的區(qū)別①if和whether在“是否”解導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,findout之后詞后一般不用if②少數(shù)動(dòng)如leave,put,discuss,doubt的賓語從句常用whether.③whether后以ornot,是不以④在定只能用whether.如：I’tdecidewhethertostay.我能決定是否留下。⑤避免歧異我們常用whether而哪些賓語從句不以省導(dǎo)詞that當(dāng)that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold動(dòng)詞的賓語;當(dāng)賓語從句較長當(dāng)主語狀語置于主句,語從句之前;當(dāng)主謂語動(dòng)(包非謂語動(dòng))與賓語從句之間入語時(shí);當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上語從句,時(shí)第一個(gè)可第二個(gè)不省略當(dāng)賓語從句中的主語是或做語的定語;當(dāng)賓語從句雙賓直接賓語;當(dāng)賓語從句的主語非謂語動(dòng)或主語從;當(dāng)主語中謂語動(dòng)固詞;當(dāng)賓語從句有it做其詞時(shí);在接引轉(zhuǎn)述分句把語從句隔開.賓語從句否定移主句謂語動(dòng)think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等并且主句的主是第一人稱而且一在時(shí),從句否定詞般要轉(zhuǎn)移到句上其反義疑問般與賓語從句一.

Idon’thewillcometomy而說成I’tcometomyparty.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來我的舞.Idon’tthatmanisbyJim,is我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人不是Jim殺的是不是如果賓語從句中有某個(gè)含有否定義的形容詞或副其疑問要定形.Wefindthatheneverlistenstotheteachercarefully,doeshe?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來不仔細(xì)聽老師講,不是賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)語序當(dāng)主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)的時(shí)賓從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般不主句的時(shí)態(tài)所影.當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)的時(shí)候①從句一般過去或去進(jìn)行示與主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生Ionlyknewhewasstudyinginawesterncountry,butIdidn’tknowwhatcountryin.我只知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在西方的一個(gè)國讀不知道是哪個(gè)國.HeaskedmeifIwasreadingthestorytheSeawhenhein.他問我他進(jìn)來的時(shí)候我是否正在老與.②從過去完成示該動(dòng)作發(fā)在主句謂語動(dòng)作之前HetoldmethathehadtoldMaryaboutthemeetingalready.他告訴我他已經(jīng)把有關(guān)會(huì)議的事告訴的了Mary.③從句謂語過去將來示該作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作之后Thereporteraskedifthegovernmentwouldtakenecessarymeasuresputdownto-do.記者問政府是否會(huì)采取必要的措鎮(zhèn)壓騷.如果從句是一客那句的時(shí)候不根據(jù)主句的態(tài)而變化Theteachersaidthatthemoonaroundtheearthyesterday.老師昨天說月亮繞著地球.當(dāng)賓語從句引導(dǎo)who,which,what,when,where,how,why表疑問不能正常語序安,經(jīng)常將這引導(dǎo)詞句首Whothinkthepublicmightchooseastheirfavoritesingerthis你認(rèn)為今年公眾會(huì)選誰為他們最歡的歌.

賓語從句，即：在主句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓的從句。學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素、和時(shí)態(tài)。連接一般都是that(指事務(wù)或)（事指人）．從句陳述常選連接詞將that略，直接與主句相連。句一般疑問選連詞或whether…ornot結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用if替．從句特問句，選擇what,when,where,which,who,how的疑問代、副詞作連接詞注意：當(dāng)who為語句式為謂+三：判斷時(shí)態(tài)情況：。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句為各種時(shí)態(tài)情況。主句一般過去，句為各種相應(yīng)過去時(shí)態(tài)注意：從句描繪客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Theteachertoldthechildrenthatthe＿＿round.A.wasB.isC.D.are2.believethat＿＿＿thebasketballmatch.A.winB.willwins3.don’tknow＿＿＿visittheoldman.A.whetherB.ifC.D.whoThesoldiersreached()wasonceanoldtemple()theusedasaschool.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：選，詞reach后語從句，從句缺少賓語where不which引賓語從句時(shí)表疑問含義“哪一個(gè)…”而此句中非疑問含義，不知道哪一廟宇而是用what從陳述含義，意“過去的一座廟后對(duì)其修飾的語從句，關(guān)代詞which替，并在從句中作動(dòng)詞的賓語，usesth.as…把…用作…whetheror賓語從句，復(fù)合作賓語，物動(dòng)；egTellhimwhicharein．Doknowwhathe？注：主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致：主句謂語過去時(shí)，從句相應(yīng)過去；Heansweredthathewaslisteningtome.

主句謂語現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)任所；egsays(that)willleaveamessageondesk.Theyknow(that)heisworkinghard.具體過去永不變，真理格言現(xiàn)在；eg．Hetoldthathewas1980.Fathertoldmethatpracticeperfect.否定前移，及完意問在thinkbelieve/supposeguessimagine/expect詞后跟賓語從句否定式時(shí)到主句上去，完反時(shí)，應(yīng)從句主、謂保持一致。（否移的條件是，主句主語是第一人稱）egIdon'tthinkyouarerightyou?Idon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,havethey在表示建議suggest,advise要求demand、propose；決定decide;命令、command;堅(jiān)決主張insist;等動(dòng)詞后跟賓語從句，用）+v（擬語氣egIsuggestedthat（should）studyhardHe