非謂語感官動詞后不定式作賓語補足和ing形式

*感官動詞后不定式作賓語補足語和動詞形式作賓語補足語*在感官動詞+賓語后的動名詞和省略to的不定式意思不同See ng/seesbdo(不定式省略to的形式跟省略to的不定式意味著動作的全過程都被了解變 要還原DawsonsawhismotherworkHeheardhisparentstalkabout 跟動名詞意味著只得知動作進行中的某一片段WhenIenteredtheclassroomlate,Iheardtheteachertalkingaboutgerunds.Isawthestudentsworkinginsmall IsawacaraccidenthappenfromthewindowofIsawadriverdrivethrougharedIsawhimhitanotherIsawthedriverwearingablueT-IsawtheambulanceIsawthemsendtheinjureddriverintotheIcouldsmellsomethingburningontheIhearthegasleakingfromthe 一些特殊動詞不定式作賓補時不帶to,變 語態(tài),to要還WeoftenheardhersingtheImadehersingaTheyfoundmewalk但 句中,to要還原ShewasoftenheardtosingtheShewasmadetosingasongbyIwasfoundtowalkoutbyThepassengersawthethief(stealthe賓補在變動時不變Thethiefwasseentostealthebriefcase（bytheMyfathermademewalkthereIwasmadetowalktherealonebymy Youcanwatchthechangehappenifyouarecarefulenough.Thechangecanbewatchedtohappenifyouarecarefulenough._動詞不定式與疑問代詞和疑問副詞的連用不定式的否定形式可以直接在不定式前加不定式的否定nottoIadvisedhernottogiveupHewarnedhernottocallhim Hedidn’tknowwhattoHowtosolvetheproblemisveryMyquestioniswhentoIwanttoapologizetoher,butIdon’twhattoHelosthisjob.Everymorning,heknowwheretogoandwhattodo.Ineedamap.Can lmewheretobuyActually,wecan’tdecidewhichtoyto對不定式的時態(tài),語態(tài)能被邀請來 是我的榮幸Itismyhonortobeinvitedtogivea Thegirlinredhopedtohaverealizedher經(jīng)過的時候她假裝在 。（pretendtoWhenthebosspassedher,shepretendedtobemakinga他們似乎在發(fā)薪日前就花光了上個月的工資Theyseemtohavespentuplastmonth’ssalarybeforepay不定式作定語不定式作定語修飾名詞出現(xiàn)在名詞后面Healwayshasalotofmeetingsto但前面被修飾的名詞是ce/timeway時可IthinkthebestwaytotravelisbyWehave cetoliveThebestwaytoknowabouta istolivewithhimforsometime.(toknowaboutainthis你有什么可以吃的東西嗎Doyouhavesomethingto許多老人找不到可以安度晚年的地方Manyoldpeoplecan’tfinda cetospendtherestoftheirlife._分詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞一般有主動的意思過去分詞一般 的意思用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的句子（表示主動表示事務本身ThenewsisHeisaninteresting

用過去分詞做定語的句子（表 表示人的感WewereexcitedtohearInterestedmemberswillmeetatHeisapromisingyoungVisitorsleftapprovingremarksinthecommentbooks.TheyarevisitinginaneighboringThiswasanunexpectedWeneedmorequalifiedTheyarealsounknown動名詞做定語描述用 Hereisaleafletgivingfullparticularsof hereisaleafletthatgivesfullparticularsof Lastyearwehadadryspelllasting140lastyearwehadadryspellthatlasted140What’sthelanguagespokeninthatwhat’sthelanguagethatisspokeninthatIsthere nnedforisthereanythingthat nnedforTheexperiencegainedwillbeofgreatvaluetoTheexperiencethatisgainedwillbeofgreatvaluetoTherising升起 Fallen落葉Faded凋謝的花ReturnedRetired退休的工人Theexploded爆了 Departed離開的朋友不定式作狀語Be+adj.+toThemanagerisluckytogethereonLucyseemedwillingtodo ThehouseisverycomfortabletoliveThesilkiseasytoHecametohelpmewithmyIstudyhardtoserve考*inordertodo常置于句首用來強調(diào)目的為了能夠準時到達那里 Inordertogetthereontime,wemustleave為了款待重要客人,他從英國請了管家InordertotreattheVIP,hehiredahousekeeperfrom*too…..todo表示否定意義太….以致不能Sheistooyoungtoseetheviolent但是too….to結構前如果出現(xiàn)but,neveronly等詞時則表示肯定It’snevertoooldto分詞作狀語EveryeveningtheysatonthesofawatchingTV.表伴Igothomefeelingverytired.表伴Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwith表原用because改寫B(tài)ecausewedon'tknowheraddress,Turningaroundshesawanambulancedrivingup.表時用when改寫Whensheturnedaround,sheComparedwithyouwestillhavealongwaytogo.表條用if改寫：Ifwearecomparedwithyou,Taking主動akeyoutofhispocketheopenedthedoor.翻譯Seeing主動nobodyathomeshedecidedtoleavethemanote.翻譯： bythesesuccessestheydecidedtoexpandthebusiness.翻譯：Havingbeenaworkerformanyyears,heknewhowtooperatethemachine.翻譯：Havingfoundthecause,theywereabletoproposearemedy.翻譯：找到原因之后，他們就可以修Havingbeendone（現(xiàn)在分詞過 ThatbuildingbeingrepairedisourThatbuildingwhichisbeingrepairedisourThisisoneoftheexperimentsbeingcarriedoninourThisisoneoftheexperimentswhicharebeingcarriedoninourlab.HeaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedHeaskedwhowasthemanthatisbeingoperatedExercise填1.a(h)dinner,theyimmedia yset.avingwo