2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語

2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語2018年上海市金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語一.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共30分）（略）二.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）12.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.contactB.manageC.captainD.escape解析：contact的音標(biāo)是[?k?nt?kt]；manage的音標(biāo)是[?m?n?d?]；captain的音標(biāo)是[?k?pt?n]；escape的音標(biāo)是[??ske?p]；因此可知escape中的劃線部分與其他三項(xiàng)不一樣。答案：D13.Thegovernmentistryingtotakeactiontohelp______pooralloverthecountry.A.aB.anC.theD./解析：a，an，the三者都是冠詞。a，an是不定冠詞，表泛指，譯為“一個(gè)”，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，表特指。譯“這個(gè)，那個(gè)，這些，那些”。定冠詞the用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人。根據(jù)題干可知全國的窮人，用定冠詞the，所以空格用the。答案：C14.Severalthievesbroke______thebankandstolethesafelastnight.A.intoB.downC.outD.off解析：根據(jù)Severalthievesbroke______thebankandstolethesafelastnight，可知昨晚有幾個(gè)賊闖進(jìn)銀行偷走了保險(xiǎn)箱。這里breakinto表示闖入。答案：A15.Thetourguidehappenedtomeetahugefiercemonster______MysteryIsland.A.inB.onC.atD.by解析：考查方位介詞，根據(jù)句子中…MysteryIsland，這里指在神秘島上，用介詞on，表示在……上面之意，答案：B。答案：B16.AfterIgraduatefromtheseniorhighschool，myfatherwillbuy______acomputer.2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。A.me2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第1頁。B.myC.mineD.myself解析：me，我，人稱代詞賓格，放于介詞和動(dòng)詞后做賓語；my，我的，形容詞型物主代詞，后面加名詞，表示一種所屬關(guān)系；mine，我的，名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于名次；myself我自己，反身代詞主格；此題buy是動(dòng)詞，后面加賓格，給某人買某物，buysbsth.。答案：A17.Becauseofthesnowstorm，theyhadtostaytherefor______week.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother解析：another又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)，不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)；other其他的，形容詞后面加名詞；others其他的相當(dāng)于other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；根據(jù)題意，再待一周，是不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè)，應(yīng)該用another。答案：A18.It’seasytofindanicehotelinShanghaibecausewehave______ofthemhere.A.fewB.littleC.manyD.much解析：考查形容詞。A很少的；B很少的；C很多的；D許多。結(jié)合語境“在上海很容易找到一家好旅館，因?yàn)槲覀冞@里有__旅館?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“許多”。A，B不正確。這里的them代指hotels，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用many。D不正確。答案：C19.Alicecompletedthemathstestmuch______thanherdeskmateyesterday.A.carefullyB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefullyD.themostcarefully解析：考查副詞比較級，結(jié)合句意：愛麗絲昨天完成數(shù)學(xué)考試比她同桌認(rèn)真多了。句子中than用于比較級，complete實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接副詞形式，carefully為多音節(jié)詞，其比較級為morecarefully。答案：B20.Sometimesmydaughterseems______,butinfactshefeelsalittlesad.A.happilyB.unhappilyC.happinessD.happy2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。解析：考查形容詞。A開心地；B不開心地；C幸福；D開心的。結(jié)合語境“有時(shí)我女兒看起來很高興，但實(shí)際上她覺得有點(diǎn)難過?！边@里的seems是系動(dòng)詞，系表結(jié)構(gòu)。填形容詞happy。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第2頁。答案：D21.Wewillachievegoodmarks______wekeepworkinghard.A.evenifB.sothatC.aslongasD.insteadof解析：根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句可以推測答語的句意是“只要我們堅(jiān)持努力我們就會(huì)取得好成績?！北硎尽爸灰庇枚陶Zaslongas。答案：C22.Thetreeinfrontofmyhouse______sincemyfatherwasborn.A.existsB.existed C.hasexistedD.hadexisted解析：分析句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測意思是自從我父親出生以來，我家房子前的那棵樹就已經(jīng)存在了。這里表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone，主語是單數(shù)。答案：C23.ThecomedyfilmNeverSayDie______totheatresonSeptember30,2017.A.comesB.hascomeC.wouldcomeD.came解析：根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語為onSeptember30，2017，故確定為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故填入謂語動(dòng)詞come的過去式came。答案：D24.The16thChinaDailyNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition______soon.A.willholdB.isheldC.beheldD.willbeheld解析：根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語為soon故確定為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，又知主語EnglishSpeakingCompetition是謂語動(dòng)詞hold的承受者，二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故確定為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故該句的謂語動(dòng)詞為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。答案：D25.Thestudentsplantospendatleastthreeweeks______fortheartfestival.2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。A.prepare2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第3頁。B.toprepareC.preparingD.willprepare解析：根據(jù)Thestudentsplantospendatleastthreeweeks______fortheartfestival，可知句子考查spendtimedoingsth表示花費(fèi)……做某事。答案：C26.Allthefactoriesarenotallowed______theharmfulgasintotheair.A.releasedB.release C.releasingD.torelease解析：根據(jù)Allthefactoriesarenotallowed______theharmfulgasintotheair，可知這里考查beallowedtodosth表示被允許做某事。答案：D27.______attractssomanyyoungChinesehighschoolstudentstostudyabroad?A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.How解析：考查疑問詞。A什么時(shí)候；B什么；C為什么；D怎么。結(jié)合語境“是__________吸引了這么多年輕的中國高中生出國留學(xué)？”可知，應(yīng)該是“什么”。答案：B28.Thisnotebook______beTom’s.Lookathisnameonthecover.A.mustB.needC.canD.can’t解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A一定、必須；B需要；C能；D不能。結(jié)合語境“這個(gè)筆記本__________是湯姆的，看他的名字在封面上?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是“一定”。答案：A29.______amazingChina’shigh﹣speedFuxingTrainsare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan解析：根據(jù)amazingChina’shigh﹣speedFuxingTrainsare!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是amazing，它是一個(gè)形容詞，根據(jù)How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!答案：B2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁。30.—I’mreallypleasedwiththeprogressyou’reshowingthismonth.2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第4頁?！猒_____A.Areyoukidding?B.Thankyou.C.Don’tmentionit D.That’snottrue.解析：考查情境對話。句意：我對你這個(gè)月取得的進(jìn)步很高興。謝謝.A.Areyoukidding?你在開玩笑嗎？B.Thankyou.謝謝；C.Don’tmentionit不客氣；D.That’snottrue.那不是真的。根據(jù)題干I’mreallypleasedwiththeprogressyou’reshowingthismonth.我對你這個(gè)月取得的進(jìn)步很高興。可知應(yīng)說謝謝。答案：B31.—Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamoment?Ihavetofinishthistask.—______A.Sorry.I’llcatchthelasttrainB.Nevermind.C.It’smypleasure.D.You’rewelcome.解析：考查情境對話。句意：你介意等我一會(huì)兒嗎？我必須完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。對不起。我要趕上最后一班火車。A.Sorry.I’llcatchthelasttrain對不起，我要趕上最后一班火車。B.Nevermind.不要緊；C.It’smypleasure.我很高興；D.You’rewelcome.不客氣。根據(jù)題干Wouldyoumindwaitingformeamoment?Ihavetofinishthistask.可知應(yīng)說對不起，我要趕上最后一班火車。答案：A三.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）AA）basedonB）nolongerC）foundoutD）orderE）attractiveAsweallknow,Chinahasfourgreatinventionsinancienttimes.Nowadays,Chinahas“newfourgreatinventions”:high﹣speedrailways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.They’reimprovingthequalityofpeople’slives.Andtheyarepopularamongpeople,especiallytheyoung.“Mywalletis32inuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone.EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay（支付寶）.Icanalso33foodathome.It’sextremelyconvenient.”“‘Thebikesthemselvesarenotnew,butoperatingmodelofbike﹣sharingisnew.Itis34satellitenavigationsystem，mobilepayment，bigdataandotherhightechnologies.Sharedbikesbringcyclingbacktopeople’slives.They’remakingpublictransportmore35andconvenientandencouragingpeopletobemoreactive.”解析：32.短語考查。結(jié)合IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwantsimplywithatapofmyphone用手機(jī)就能輕易的付款，可知錢包不再有用，nolonger不再，故選B。33.動(dòng)詞考查，結(jié)合EvenpancakesellersareusingAlipay可知都在使用支付寶，可知能在家里訂餐，故order訂購，故選D。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。34.短語考查，結(jié)合satellitenavigationsystem，mobilepayment,bigdataandotherhightechnologies衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航，手機(jī)支付，高科技，可知這些都是共享單車所需要的，故用baseon建立在……之上，故選A。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第5頁。35.形容詞考查，結(jié)合andconvenient可知這里用形容詞，結(jié)合所給的單詞attraction吸引人的，故答案是E。答案：32.B33.D34.A35.EBA）makesureB）additionC）alsoD）chemicalsE）rarelyDoyouknowwhyyourhairisn’tgrowing?Letmesharesomereasonswithyou.First,you’renoteatingwell.Hairhealthisn’tjustrelatedto（與……有關(guān)）thewayyoutakecareofyourhairitself,it36hassomethingtodowiththewayyoutakecareofyourbody,Second,youoverheatyourhair.Usingheatonyourhaircanweakenandbreakit.Tryusinghottoolsonyourhaironlyonceaweek,and37youbuyproductsthatallowyoutocontroltheirheatsettings.Third,yourhairisoverprocessed.Ifyouusealotofdifferent38onyourhair,yourhairmightbeoverprocessed.Fourth,youdon’ttakevitamins.Althoughvitaminsdon’talwaystastegreat,dailyvitaminsareactuallygoodforhairgrowth.Takingamultivitamindailycanbeagreat39toanydiettohelpimprovethequalityofone’shair.解析：36.副詞考查。結(jié)合Hairhealthisn’tjustrelatedto（與……有關(guān)）thewayyoutakecareofyourhairitself,it36hassomethingtodowiththewayyoutakecareofyourbody，其中的just可知是說不僅僅與我們護(hù)理頭發(fā)的方式有關(guān)，也與我們的身體有關(guān)，故also也，故選C。37.短語考查，結(jié)合youbuyproductsthatallowyoutocontroltheirheatsettings.是一個(gè)賓語從句，故用makesure確保，確保買的是能控制溫度的產(chǎn)品，故選A。38.名詞考查，結(jié)合yourhairmightbeoverprocessed頭發(fā)可能不會(huì)生長，可知是用了化學(xué)品chemicals，故選D。39.名詞考查，結(jié)合Takingamultivitamindailycanbeagreat39toanydiettohelpimprovethequalityofone’shair吃多種維生素是很大的補(bǔ)充，能改善頭發(fā)，addition補(bǔ)充，故選B。答案：36.C37.A38.D39.B四.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）40.It’sreportedthattwo_________happenedinthetownonthesameday.(robbery)解析：考查名詞。結(jié)合語境“據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)天在城里發(fā)生了兩起搶劫案?！庇蓆wo二，可知，用robbery的復(fù)數(shù)。答案：robberies41.Mymothersaidtomyclassmates,“Make_________athome，please.”(you)解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是我媽媽對同學(xué)們說：“請不要拘束”。前面是復(fù)數(shù)classmates，故用其復(fù)數(shù)反身代詞。答案：yourselves42.Thisisthe__________timeformetoseethefilmMurderontheOrientExpress.(two)2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是這是我第二次看《東方快車謀殺案》。這里表示順序，用序數(shù)詞，故答案是second。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第6頁。答案：second43.Tobeginwith,some__________ideasforastoryarenecessary.(base)解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是首先，一個(gè)故事的一些基本概念是必要的。這里用形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，故答案是basic。答案：basic44.Thearticlewillprobablybeabouthowto__________comicstrips.(product)解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是這篇文章很可能是關(guān)于如何制作連環(huán)漫畫的。前面是不定式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是produce。答案：produce45.Wearegoingtocelebratethe__________oftheNewYearwithapartyinaclub.(arrive)解析：根據(jù)提示，推測意思是我們將在俱樂部里慶祝新年的到來.前面是定冠詞，后面用名詞，故答案是arrival。答案：arrival46.Ihaven’theardfrommypenfriend__________,soI’mabitworriedabouther.(recent)解析：根據(jù)Ihaven’theardfrommypenfriend__________,soI’mabitworriedabouther.（recent）可知這里修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。答案：recently47.TheteacheraskeduswhowasthefirstEuropeanto__________America.（cover）解析：根據(jù)TheteacheraskeduswhowasthefirstEuropeanto__________America.(cover)，可知老師問我們誰是第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲的歐洲人。這里放在to后面用動(dòng)詞形式，這里表示的應(yīng)該是發(fā)現(xiàn)美洲。答案：discover五.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）48.Iwastakingawalkwithmyfriendthistimeyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）____________________takingawalkwithyourfriendthistimeyesterday?解析：考查一般疑問句。含有be動(dòng)詞was的句子，變一般疑問句was提前。第一人稱I我，變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou你，故這里將was改為were。答案：Wereyou49.Let’srollupoursleevestoworkharder.（改為反意疑問句）Let’srollupoursleevestoworkharder,____________________?解析：考查反義疑問句。Let’s開頭的反義疑問句，疑問部分用shallwe，固定用法。答案：shallwe2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。50.Shetriestoimprovehermemorybyusingvariousmemorizingmethods.（對畫線部分提問）2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第7頁。____________________shetrytoimprovehermemory?解析：考查畫線部分提問。根據(jù)byusingvariousmemorizingmethods通過各種記憶方法.可知，對某種方式提問，用疑問詞how怎么，后跟一般疑問句。主語she她，第三人稱單數(shù)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，變一般疑問句用助動(dòng)詞does。答案：Howdoes51.Werecyclewastepaperinordertoprotectourenvironment.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Wastepaper____________________inordertoprotectourenvironment.解析：考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由recycle動(dòng)詞原形可知。用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。主語“廢紙”，不可數(shù)名詞，用is。recycle的過去分詞是recycled。答案：isrecycled52.Maryaskedhermother,“DoesFatherChristmasforgivethedishonestkids?”（改為賓語從句）Maryaskedhermother__________FatherChristmas__________thedishonestkids.解析：考查賓語從句。直接引語變間接引語，可以用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示，意思是“是否”。從句用陳述語序，主句asked過去式，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式forgave。答案：if；forgave53.Asweallknow,Chinahasenteredanewera（時(shí)代）.（保持句意基本不變）It’s_____________________thatChinahasenteredanewera.解析：考查同義句。Asweallknow我們都知道。可以表達(dá)為It’scommonknowledgethat+從句，意思是“所有人都知道……”。答案：commonknowledge54.us,Chinesehistory,thefamousprofessor,lastSunday,gave,on,alecture（連詞成句）________________________________________________________________________解析：首先結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符合明確所要組合的句子是一個(gè)陳述句，組合成的句子的句意是“上星期日那位著名的教授給我們作了一次關(guān)于中國文化的講座?！边@里lastSunday表示過去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，givesb.sth.表示給某人某物，Chineseculture表示中國文化。答案：ThefamousprofessorgaveusalectureonChineseculturelastSunday.六.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）AChoosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）I’mverythankfultothecatanditalwaysmakesmethinkofthetimeIwaswithhim.Fiveyearsago,whenmyfatherwasdying,Itravelledathousandmilesfromhometobewithhiminhislastdays.Ifeltverysadanditwasoneofthemostdifficultandpainfultimesinmylife.Afterhepassedaway,Istayedaloneinhisflat.Thereweresomanythingstodealwith.IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。Butoneeveningthesilencewasbroken:Iheardcryingoutside.Iopenedthedoortofindalittlecatonthesteps.Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.Ibroughthiminsideandgavehimacanoffish.Heateitandthenalmostimmediatelyfellasleep.2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第8頁。ThenextmorningIcheckedwithneighborsandlearnedthatthecathadbeenleftbyhisowner.Hisownerhadmovedout,sothelittlecatwasthereallalone,justlikeIwas.AsIwalkedbacktotheflat，Itriedtoworkoutwhattodowithhim.HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.ButassoonasIopenedtheflatdoor,herantomeandjumpedintomyarms.Itwasclearfromthatmomentthathedidn’twanttogoanywhere.IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.WithWillisinmylap,timeseemedtopassmuchfaster.Whenthetimefinallycameformetoreturnhome,IhadtodecidewhattodoaboutWillis.TherewasabsolutelynowayIwouldleavewithouthim.It’sbeenfiveyearssincemyfatherdied.Overtheyears,severalpeoplehavesaidhowniceitwasofmetorescuethecat.ButIknowthatwerescuedeachother.Imayhavegivenhimahomebuthegavemesomethinggreater.55.Thewriterfelt__________afterherfatherpassedaway.A.happyB.lonelyC.nervousD.relaxed解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwaslonelyandIhatedthesilenceoftheflat.”我很孤獨(dú).我討厭公寓的安靜。故選B。答案：B56.Assoonasthewritersawthecat,she__________.A.hadpityonhimB.showednointerestinhimC.feltveryfrightenedD.feltangrywithhiscrying解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthinandpoor.HelookedthewayIfelt.”他很瘦，很可憐，他看起來和我的感覺一樣。故選A。答案：A57.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmeansthatthewriter________.A.wastoobusytokeepthecatasapetB.wasusedtostayingaloneintheflatC.neededsomethingtofillmyemptyflatD.neededsomethingtolookaftertokilltime解析：句意理解題。原句“HavingsomethingelsetotakecareofseemedliketheverylastthingIneeded.”的字面意思是“有一個(gè)需要照顧的東西好像是我需要的最后的事情”結(jié)合上文，父親去世了，自己一個(gè)人待在公寓里，很孤獨(dú)，突然有一只小貓，就可以拿這只貓來打發(fā)時(shí)間了。故選D。答案：D58.Thecatrescuedthewriterby__________.A.tellingherwhatreallifewasB.helpinghertidytheflateverydayC.helpingherfinishthetasksontime2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。D.makingherfeelbetterinherhardtimes2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第9頁。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。感覺“Fromthenon,thingsgreweasier.”從那時(shí)起，事情變得輕松了。這只貓讓作者在艱苦的時(shí)候，得到了慰籍。故選D。答案：D59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Thecatdidn’tlikestayinginthewriter’sflat.B.Thewriterandthecatwerebothhomeless.C.Williswasalsothenameofthewriter’sfather’sfriend.D.Thecatwasleftbyhisownerbecauseofanaccident.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IstartedcallinghimWillisinordertoremembermyfather’sbestfriend.”我開始叫他威爾斯，是為了紀(jì)念我父親最好的朋友。故選C。答案：C60.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AlovelycatB.Myfatherandacat.C.WhatIgotfromacatD.Howtotakecareofacat解析：標(biāo)題概括題。本文主要介紹了我在父親去世的時(shí)候，從一只貓那得到了慰籍。故選C。答案：CBChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文）（12分）Onacoldandwetnight,IhadjustleftalocalclubtotravelhomewhenIlostcontrolofmycar.Icrashedintoacar,then61atree.Theforcewassogreatthatitknockedtheparkedcarseveralmetersforwards.Iwasbadlyinjured!Evenworse,Ihadnoideathatafirehadstartedundertheengineofmycar.Itthensetthetreeonfire.Ayoungmanwasdrivingbehindme.IlaterfoundouthewascalledJared.Hesawtheaccidenthappenand62tohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.Heputhisownlifeindangerwhenhegotintothebackseattotrytountiemyseatbelt.Thiswasn’teasy63Ihadhitthecaronmydriver’ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole（操縱臺(tái)）.Withmyseatbeltuntied,Jaredthenbrokethedriver’swindowtodragmeoutasIhadstillnotregainedconsciousness（意識(shí)）.He64didthiswhilemycarandthetreewereburning.AfterIwaswokenbythecrash，thehomeownerscameouttoinvestigate.Jaredtoldthemtoring65services.IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition,fivebonesbroken.IspentafewweeksinhospitalandJaredvisitedme.HealsocontinuedtocontactmeafterIreturnedhome.Hesaidhedidn’tbelievethathehaddoneanything66.Onthat,IdisagreedwithhimandIwasverygladthathedidn’tgethurtintheprocess.Today,nearlysevenyearslater,JaredandIstillkeepintouchandoftentalkabouttheeventsofthatnight.Jaredismyangelandmyfriendaswell.61.A.climbed2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。B.cut2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第10頁。C.hitD.burned62.A.failedB.stoppedC.forgotD.hesitated63.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.unless64.A.bravelyB.usuallyC.hardlyD.mainly65.A.transportB.publicC.travelD.emergency66.A.specialB.difficultC.creativeD.probable解析：61.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A爬；B切；C撞；D燃燒；根據(jù)Icrashedintoacar,then61atree.我撞上了一輛汽車，然后應(yīng)該撞到了一棵樹上。故答案是C。62.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A失??；B停止；C忘記；D猶豫，躊躇；不愿；支吾；停頓；根據(jù)Hesawtheaccidenthappenand62tohelpmeoutoftheburningcar.他看到事故發(fā)生了，應(yīng)該是停下來并幫我從著火的車?yán)锍鰜?，故答案是B。63.考查連詞辨析。A如果；B因?yàn)?；C在……之后；D除非。根據(jù)Thiswasn’teasy63Ihadhitthecaronmydriver’ssideandmyseatbeltwassqueezedintotheconsole（操縱臺(tái)）.這不是件容易的事63我撞到司機(jī)一側(cè)的車上，我的安全帶被擠到了，后面是解釋為什么不容易的原因，故答案是B。64.考查副詞辨析。A勇敢地；B通常；C幾乎不；D主要地。根據(jù)事面whilemycarandthetreewereburning我的車和樹在燃燒，可知是勇敢地做這些事情，故答案是A。65.考查名詞辨析。A運(yùn)輸；B公眾；C旅行；D緊急情況；突發(fā)事件。根據(jù)后面IwasrushedtotheRoyalAdelaideHospitalinaseriouscondition,fivebonesbroken我被緊急送往皇家阿德萊德醫(yī)院，可知前面是打求助電話，故答案是D。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。66.考查形容詞辨析。A特殊的；B困難的；C創(chuàng)造性的；D可能的。根據(jù)前面Hesaidhedidn’tbelievethathehaddoneanything他說他不相信自己做了什么，應(yīng)該是特殊事，故答案是A。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第11頁。答案：61.C62.B63.B64.A65.D66.ACFillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Manyyearsago,IvisitedThailand.OneeveningIwenttoa1ittlemarket.TherewasasmallboysellingT﹣shirtsinthemarket.Hecouldn’thavebeenmorethan6or7yearsold,buthewasagoodlittlesalesman.Hewastalking67.q____________inThaitotwolocalpersonswhenIarrived.AndtheybothboughtaT﹣shirt.ThentherewasaJapanesevisitorinfrontofme,andthelittleboybegantotalkinJapanese.Althoughhedidn’tspeakJapaneseverywell,hewasabletosayafewwords68.e____________togetanothersale.WhenIcameup,hesawmywhitefaceandimmediatelyswitchedtoEnglish.“Hello,Sir,howareyou?DoyoulikeT﹣shirts?”Andwithinjustafew69.m____________,hehadpersuaded（說服）metobuyfiveT﹣shirts.Hewasflexible（靈活的）hecouldjumpfromonelanguagetoanotherto70.m____________thecustomersfromdifferentcountries.Andevenifheonlyknewafewwords,hewassoflexiblethathecouldusehisbodylanguagestomakecustomersunderstandthe71.r____________ofthemeaning!SellingaT﹣shirtmeantgettingmoneyandthatwasagoodthing.Hemademistakesinhiscommunication,buthedidn’t72.l____________anythingbymakingsomemistakes.Actually,itwasagoodchancetoimprovehislanguageskills.Hewasinagoodstate.HeclearlyenjoyedsellingthoseT﹣shirtsandhisfacewaswearinga73.b____________smileallthetime.Itwasworkbutheenjoyedit——hewasrelaxedandfocused.解析：67.副詞填空題。根據(jù)文中hewasagoodlittlesalesman.可知小男孩是一名優(yōu)秀的銷售人員，當(dāng)作者到那里時(shí)，他正在快速地和倆個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f話，且首字母是q，故填寫quickly，表示快速地。68.副詞填空題。根據(jù)文中Althoughhedidn’tspeakJapaneseverywell可知雖然小男孩日文說得不好，但是他能說一些日文足以促成這項(xiàng)交易，且首字母是e，故填寫enough，表示足夠地。69.名詞填空題。根據(jù)文中可知當(dāng)小男孩遇到作者后開始用英文和他打招呼，在幾分鐘之后說服作者買了5件T恤，且首字母是m，afew后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填寫minutes，表示分鐘。70.動(dòng)詞填空題。根據(jù)文中Hewasflexible（靈活的）hecouldjumpfromonelanguagetoanother…可知作者覺得小男孩很靈活，他可以從這個(gè)語言很輕松跳到另一種語言上，以此來滿足來自不同國家顧客的需要，且首字母是t，故填寫meet，表示滿足。71.名詞填空題。根據(jù)文中Andevenifheonlyknewafewwords,hewassoflexiblethathecouldusehisbodylanguagestomakecustomersunderstand及聯(lián)系上文可知小男孩雖然每種語言懂得不多，但是他能靈活地運(yùn)用他的肢體語言讓顧客明白他其他的意思，最終達(dá)成交易，首字母是r，故填寫rest，表示其他。72.動(dòng)詞填空題。根據(jù)文中SellingaT-shirtmeantgettingmoneyandthatwasagoodthing.Hemademistakesinhiscommunication可知小男孩雖然在交流中犯錯(cuò)了，但這犯錯(cuò)并沒有讓他失去一些東西，相反他賣了T恤，賺到了錢，且字母是l，didn’t后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填寫lose，表示失去。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。73.形容詞填空題。根據(jù)文中itwasagoodchancetoimprovehislanguageskills.Hewasinagoodstate.HeclearlyenjoyedsellingthoseT﹣shirts可知在作者看來小男孩賣了既賣了T恤賺了錢，又提高了他的語言技能，所以他的狀態(tài)很好，很享受賣衣服帶給他的快樂，臉上也一直帶著美麗的/燦爛的/大大的微笑，且首字母是b，故可填寫beautiful（美麗的），或者bright（燦爛的），或者big（大大的）。2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第12頁。答案：67.quickly68.enough69.minutes70.meet71.rest72.lose73.beautiful/bright/bigDAnswerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）Beinganastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theycandosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity（重力）.However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscan’stillhavetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydoontheearth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffyoureyes.Theyjuststaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvision（視力）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.Backontheearth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthesameinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.“Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspaceastronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet（頭盔）towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisesaid.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecryingthatwearesousedtoontheearth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted（認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然）,untiltheybecomeaprobleminacompletelydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theycan’teatordrinkinnormalways;Theycan’tevenburp（打嗝）becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomachs.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup（嘔吐）everythingintheirstomachs,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thusperhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”74.Iscryingmoredifficultinspacethanontheearth?__________________________________________________75.Whathappenstotearswhenastronautscryinspace?__________________________________________________76.Whoexperiencedthatthetearsinspacecausedpainratherthancomfort?__________________________________________________77.Howdoastronautsgetridofthetearsinspace?__________________________________________________78.Whycan’tastronautsburpinspace?__________________________________________________2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。79.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersays:perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”Doyouagreewiththewriter?Whyorwhynot?2018年上海金山區(qū)中考一模試題英語全文共15頁，當(dāng)前為第13頁。__________________________________________________解析：74.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Ofcourse，astronautscan’stillhavetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace.Withoutgravity，tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydoontheearth.當(dāng)然，宇航員仍然可以流淚。但是在太空中哭泣要困難得多。沒有重力，眼淚就不會(huì)像在地球上一樣從眼睛里流出來。可知在太空中哭泣比在地球上更困難。故答案為Yes,itis.75.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.這意味著，當(dāng)你在太空中哭泣時(shí)，你的眼淚無處可去——它們只會(huì)粘在你的眼睛上。可知它們不會(huì)流到眼睛的下面。故答案為Theydon’tflowdownward—outoftheeyes.76.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段句子InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffyoureyes.Theyjuststaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvision（視力）unclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.2011年5月，宇航員安德魯費(fèi)斯特爾在一次太空行走中經(jīng)歷了這一過程?！把蹨I，”他說，“不要從你的眼睛里掉下來?！彼麄冎皇谴粼谀抢??！俺耸鼓愕囊暳Σ磺宄猓@也會(huì)引起身體上的疼痛?！笨芍怯詈絾T安德魯費(fèi)斯特爾。故答案為AndrewFeustel.77.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段句子Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmet（頭盔）towipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”費(fèi)斯特爾選擇用他的眼睛摩擦他的頭盔來擦去眼淚。另一種選擇是等待——“當(dāng)眼淚變得足夠大時(shí)，它們就會(huì)脫離眼睛四處漂浮?！笨芍蜒劬Σ猎陬^盔上，把眼淚擦干，或者等到眼淚足夠大時(shí)。故答案為Byrubbingtheeyesagainstthehelmettowipe﹣thetearsawayorbywaitinguntilthetearsgetbigenough.78.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子Theycan’tevenburp（打嗝）becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomachs.他們甚至不能打嗝，因?yàn)闆]有重力把食物壓在他們的胃里?？芍?yàn)闆]有重力把食物壓在他們的胃里。故答案為Becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomachs.79.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.還有很多宇航員不能做的事情，因?yàn)樗麄兊氖е丨h(huán)境，這很令人傷心?？芍猓?yàn)樗麄兊氖е丨h(huán)境，這很令人