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新牛津譯林高中英語必修一Unit2Let’stalkteens
ReadingReadingLearningobjectivesBytheendofthissection,youwillbeableto:1.readaloudthepoemrhythmicallyandrecognizerhymeinit;2.describeandappreciateMotherBird’sloveforherbabythroughreadingthepoem;3.shareChinesepoemsaboutthesamethemeandcomparethemwiththepoeminthissection;4.shareyourcomprehensionandstoriesofparent-childrelationships.WelcometotheunitUnit2Let’stalkteensWelcometotheunit&Reading(Ⅰ)本句出自中國著名詩人、翻譯家、兒童文學家冰心的詩集《繁星》。這句話描繪了家的溫馨,體現(xiàn)了詩人對家的向往。Idon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin“家”是什么,我不知道;但煩悶——憂愁,都在此中融化消滅?!腤hatcanyouseeinthepicture?Doesthispictureremindyouofyourmother?MotherBirdisfeedingherbaby.Yes,thispictureremindsmeofmymumbecauseitisthenatureofallmotherstolookaftertheirbabies.SampleAnswerLead-in
Apoemispictures.Let’slistentothispoem.Whatpicturescanyouseeinyourmind?Poemappreciation
Apoemispictures.Let’slistentothispoemagain.Whatpicturescanyourelatetoyourself?Readthispoem.Howmanypartscanyoudividethepoeminto?Whatisthemainideaofeachpart?Part1:ThispartisabouthowMotherBirdbringsherbabyupwhenitisyoung.Part2:ThispartdescribesMotherBird’sworryaboutherbabywhenitgrowsupandtriestoleaveher.Part3:ThisparttellsusthatMotherBirdwillletherbabyliveindependentlydespiteherconcernandreluctancetoletitgo.Readthispoemagain,andpayattentiontothefirstletterineachline.Whatcanyoufind?Acrostic(藏頭詩)Verseinwhichcertainletterssuchasthefirstineachlineformawordormessage.Apoemisapieceofmusic.Readthispoemagainandpayattentiontorhymeinthispoem.Whatcanyoufind?[e?]
[est]
[ei]
[??n][a?]Rhythmheremeansastrongregularrepeatedpatternofsounds,forexample,
Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?(→輕讀;↑重讀)rhythm是「節(jié)奏」,主要是音樂里面周期性復現(xiàn)的強弱元素。A
rhymeisawordwhichhasthesamesoundorendswiththesamesoundasanotherword;forexample,“care”isarhymefor“there”.rhyme在嚴格意義上是「尾韻」,即是詞尾相似或重復的發(fā)音,這在中外詩歌以及歌詞中都是很重要的修辭形式。→↑↑↑↑↑→→→→rhythm&rhymeHowwouldyoudescribeMotherBird’sfeelingsinthepoem?MotherBirdhasmixedfeelingsaboutherbaby.Ontheonehand,sheisveryprotectiveofherbaby.Ontheotherhand,sheunderstandsthatwhenherbabyhasgrownupshewillhavetogiveitmorefreedom.However,shewillalwaysbethereforherbaby.SampleAnswerFreetalkAreyoutouchedbytheloveofMotherBird?Giveyourreasons.Yes,Ifeeldeeplytouchedbythispoem.Itteachesmethatmothers,whetherhumansornot,alwayshavethesameselflesslovefortheirchildrenforalifetime.SampleAnswerWhichline(s)doyoulikemost?Why?Ilikethelastthreelinesbest.Iusedtothinkthatmymum’sloveisonlyabouthowshetakescareofme.Afterreadingthispoem,Irealizethatamother’sloveismorethanwhatIcantellandIwillneverbeabletopayitback.
SampleAnswerWhatChinesepoemsaboutparents’lovefortheirchildrencanyouthinkof?otheryearheartSongofthePartingSon/Youziyin
MengjiaoAthreadinonehandofthelovingmother,Adressofthepartingsoninthe_____.Shesewsstitchbystitch:hisdeparture’snear,Forfearthathewon’tbehomeinmanya______.Whocantell,howmuchshouldthesonimpart,Towellrewardthelovingmother’s________?(TranslatedbyGuDanke)Apoemispictures.Whatimagesareusedtoshowmother’sdeeploveforhersoninSongofthePartingSon?threadstitchesdressWhatdailyscenesshowyourparents’deeploveforyou?MakebreakfastTakeyouhomeWhatarethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweensuchpoemsinEnglishandChinese?SimilaritiesDifferenceslengthrhymeFormFeelingsselflessunconditionalloveworryHowdoyouthinkyourparentsfeelaboutyou?Howcanyoutell?Myparentsgivemeunconditionallove.TheylovemeforwhoIam.Theyalwayshaveconfidenceinme.Theyneverlosetheirtemperwithme,evenwhenIdonotperformwellatschool.TheyonlytellmethatIhaveletthemdown,andoffermesomeadvice.SampleAnswerFreetalkHowdoyoufeelaboutyourparents?Giveoneexample.Idolovemyparentsandamgratefulforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme.However,sometimesIalsogetdisappointedwiththembecausetheyseemnottounderstandmeanymore.Forexample,whentheyforcedmetogiveupskateboardingbecausetheythoughtitwastoodangerous,wehadabigfightanddidnottalktoeachotherforweeks.SampleAnswerLanguagePoints1.nest/nest/n.鳥窩;巢穴,窩
【原句背誦】Morningandnight,MotherBirdisthereuntilherbaby'soldenoughtoleavethenest2.roof/ru?f/n.屋頂,頂部nestv.筑巢,巢居eg:Thousandsofseabirdsarenestingonthecliffs.【原句背誦】Strangersunderthesameroofs?roofv.蓋上屋頂eg:Theshoppingcentreisnotroofedover.3.battle
/?b?tl/n.&vt.&vi.爭論;戰(zhàn)斗,搏斗;斗爭【原句背誦】Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?【拓展】
abattleagainst/forsth.
奮斗
abattlewithsb.forsth.
和某人較量/爭斗
battlewith/againstsb.forsth.
奮斗;爭斗
battleitout
打出勝負,奮力爭奪【鏈接高考】(2020江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem(whether)wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.
我們能否贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗不是問題;這只是時間問題。(2021浙江卷)However,becomingafull-time,successfulactorwouldstillbeanuphillbattleforanothereightyearsuntilhelandedanumberoffilmrolesthatfinallygothimnoticed.
然而,成為一名全職的成功演員仍然是一場艱苦的戰(zhàn)斗,又過了8年他才獲得了一些電影角色,引起人們的關注。4.seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)(在某事上)與某人看法一致【原句背誦】Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?【拓展】keepaneyeon...照看,留意keepaneyeoutfor
密切注意5.argument/?ɑ?ɡjum?nt/
n.
爭吵,爭論;論點【原句背誦】Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.【拓展】argumentwithsb.over/aboutsth.和某人爭論某事argumentfor/againststh.
支持/反對某事argue/?ɑ?ɡju?/
vi.爭吵,爭辯,爭論
vt.說理,論證arguewithsb.over/aboutsth.和某人爭論某事arguefor/against(doing)sth.支持/反對某事【鏈接高考】Achimpanzee(黑猩猩)can’twinanargumentwithamodernman,butitcantearthemanapartlikearagdoll.黑猩猩在爭論中敵不過現(xiàn)代人,但是它能像撕碎布娃娃一樣把人撕碎。
6.tension/?ten?n/n.
緊張關系;緊張;拉伸【原句背誦】Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.【拓展】easethetension
緩和緊張狀況;緩和緊張局勢eg:There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.尼克和艾米為了爭奪你的信任從一開始就充滿了緊張和焦慮。Smilingandlaughinghasactuallybeenshowntorelievetensionandstress.微笑和大笑確實已證明能緩解緊張和壓力。7.anxious/???k??s/
adj.憂慮的,擔心的;令人焦慮的;渴望的8.rate/re?t/
n.速度;率vi.&vt.評價,評估9.shoot/?u?t/vi.&vt.(shot,shot)使...沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影10.shootup快速長高,躥個兒【原句背誦】Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.【拓展】1:anxiousbeanxiousaboutsth.憂慮;擔心(某事)beanxiousforsb.為某人擔心beanxiousforsth.希望得到beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事anxiety/???za??ti/n.焦慮,憂慮;擔心【即學活用】①Parents________________theirchildren.
areanxiousfor
【語法填空】
①
Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourgrades,shareyour_____(anxious)withyourteachers.
②Everybodyiswaiting_______(anxious)forthepopstar.wasanxioustoanxietyanxiously②
She_______________finishschoolandgetajob.
【拓展】2:rateatanyrate
無論如何,至少attherateof
按……之速度;按……比率unemploymentrate
失業(yè)率birth/deathrate
出生率/死亡率根據(jù)中文意思完成句子①地方企業(yè)正在以每年三家的速度關閉。Localbusinessesareclosing____________threeayear.②這所大學因其研究工作而受到高度評價。Theuniversity____________foritsresearch.
ata/therateofishighlyrated【拓展】3:shoot一詞多義:v.(使朝某方向)沖,奔;射擊;射殺;攝影n.幼苗;嫩芽;新枝;拍攝;攝影;【誤區(qū)】shootsth./sb.表示“擊中某物/某人”;shootatsth./sb.表示“向某物/某人射擊”eg:Thehunterraisedhisgunandshotatafox.1.寫出下列shoot的意義①Bambooshootsgrowfromaroundtheroots.②ThemoviewasshotentirelyonlocationinItaly.③Thepolicehadorderstoshootanyonewhoattackedthem.④ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.嫩芽拍攝射擊噴出11.spot/sp?t/n.粉刺;斑點;污漬;地點,場所【原句背誦】Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.【拓展】atouristspot
旅游景點aspotof少許;一點;少量onthespot當場;現(xiàn)場;在原地putsb.onthespot(提出難題)使某人尷尬,使某人為難【熟詞生義】v.發(fā)現(xiàn);看出;注意到eg:I'vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.12.target/?tɑ?ɡ?t/n.(攻擊的)目標,對象;靶子vt.把…作為攻擊目標;面向
13.anger/???ɡ?(r)/
n.怒氣,怒火【原句背誦】Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.【拓展】1:targethit/missthetarget
中/脫靶;達到/未達到目的tomeet/achieveatarget
完成╱達到目標betargetedat…目標是……翻譯句子。Setyourselftargetsthatyouareexpectedtoachieve.Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.
給自己制訂有望達到的指標。這個宣傳計劃顯然是針對青年人的?!就卣埂?:angerin/withanger
生氣地,憤怒地angry/???ɡri/adj.生氣的;憤怒的beangryabout/over/atsth.對……生氣beangryat/withsb.about/over/forsth.生某人的氣【熟詞生義】anger用作動詞時,意思是“使發(fā)怒;激怒;惱火”。eg:Thequestionclearlyangeredhim.這個問題顯然激怒了他?!菊Z法填空】①Pleasedon'tbe____(anger)withme.Itwasn'tmyfault.②Hestruckthetable______.(anger)③Hesometimes_____(angry)withlittlethings.④Hewasfilledwith______(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreatedangryangrilyangersanger14.mental/?mentl/adj.
思想的,精神的,智力的【原句背誦】Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.【拓展】mentallyadv.精神上;心理上【反義詞】physicaladj.
物理的;身體的
physicallyadv.身體上地;根本上eg:PhysicallyImightnothavebeenoverseasbutmentallyandspirituallyIwaswiththem.15.desire/d??za??I/n.&vt.渴望,希望
【原句背誦】Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.【拓展】haveastrongdesireforsth/todosth有做某事的強烈的愿望desiretodosth渴望去做某事desiresbtodosrh渴望某人去做某事desirableadj.向往的;可取的;值得擁有的;值得做的1.翻譯句子。eg:1.Ihadastrongdesiretohelpandcareforpeople.
2.Wealldesirehealthandhappiness.3.Themedicinedidnotachievethedesiredeffect.我有一股強烈的幫助和關心別人的愿望。我們都渴望健康和幸福。這種藥未達到預期效果。2.語法填空。Hehadastrongdesire____herlove.Heexpressedadesirethattheirrelationship
_____________(make)public.Butshedesiredhim___________(leave)heralone.(should)bemadefortoleave16.struggle/?str?ɡl/
vi.&n.
奮斗;斗爭;搏斗17.*rough/r?f/adj.艱難的;粗糙的;不確切的
【原句背誦】Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.【拓展】
strugglefor為...而爭斗strugglewith/against
與...作斗爭struggletodo翻譯句子。1.Thecompanyisstrugglingtofindbuyersforitsnewproduct.2.Lisastruggledwithherconsciencebeforetalkingtothepolice.這個公司正竭力為它的新產(chǎn)品尋找買主。莉薩經(jīng)過一番良心上的斗爭,終于對警方說了。寫出下列句中rough的中文意思。(1)Theseawasroughwhentheywereatsea.
(2)He’shada
roughtime,withthedivorceandthenhisfather’sdeath.
(3)Therewereabout20peoplethere,ata
rough
guess.
(4)Itwasa
roughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.
艱苦的
洶涌的
大概的
崎嶇的18.breakdown/?bre?kda?n/n.(關系)破裂;故障
【原句背誦】Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.【拓展】①(機器等)出故障;(身體等)垮掉;(情感等)失控:Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.②(談判等)失?。篢alksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.
③把……成若干部分(以方便做或理解):Eachlessonisbrokendown
intoseveralunits.④打破;消除:Asmilecanbreakdown
barriers.⑤使分解:Decomposersbreakdown
deadanimalandvegetablematterintonutrients分解物把死去的動植物分解成營養(yǎng)物質?!驹浔痴b】Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.
19.regular/?reɡj?l?(r)/
adj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的
【拓展】regularlyadv.
定期地;有規(guī)律地;整齊地;勻稱地
regularity
n.規(guī)則性;整齊;正規(guī);勻稱
regularizationn.
規(guī)則化;調整;合法化
regularize
vt.調整;使有秩序;使合法化翻譯句子。1.ShehasbecomearegularvisitortoHoughtonHall.2.Thereisaregularbusservicetotheairport.3.It'simportanttofollowtheregularprocedure.有班車定時發(fā)往機場。她已成為霍頓超市的一名???。按照慣常的程序行事是很重要的。20.calm/kɑ?m/vt.
使平靜,使鎮(zhèn)靜
adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的21.calmdown平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜22.view/vju?/
n.看法;視線;景色
vt.把…視為;觀看23.fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點出發(fā)【原句背誦】Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.【拓展】1:calmkeep/stay/remaincalm保持冷靜;面不改色calmlyadv.冷靜地calmnessn.冷靜請句子中填寫calm的正確形式。1.Inthisway,hecankeep
inanemergency.2.His
isoneofhisbestcharacters.calmcalmness【拓展】2:viewinone’sview/opinion
在某人看來inview
在視野范圍內;看得見;被考慮inviewof鑒于;考慮到;由于viewsb./sth.assth.
把…視為;以…看待viewsb./sth.withsth.
把…視為;以…看待viewern.
觀察者;觀眾;觀察器1.根據(jù)提示,完成句子
She____________(被視為)thebestfriendofmine.(在我看來)____________,Ishouldhelpherwhensheisintroublethoughsometimessheisunkindtome.Anyway,
(鑒于)____________ourrelationship,Ithinkit’swiseformetogiveherahandisviewedasInmyviewinviewof2.翻譯句子。(1)Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillnowbeheldindoors.(2)Whenthecarwasfirstbuilt,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.由于天氣的緣故,這項賽事將在室內進行。這種車剛造出時,其設計被
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