2021-2022學(xué)年重慶奉節(jié)縣繁榮中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶奉節(jié)縣繁榮中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifthismedicineisgoodforanything________，itisgoodforhearttrouble.A.allalong

B.atall

C．inall

D.allthesame參考答案：Batall用在條件句中意為“如果當(dāng)真”。該句話的意思是：如果這種藥真能治任何病的話，它當(dāng)然能治心臟病。2.Thiskindofflowersonly____ataparticulartimeeveryyear.Manypeoplecomeherejusttoseeitsbeauty.

A.comesup

B.comesoff

C.comesabout

D.comesout參考答案：D略3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.

,Ican’texpressmyselfinwords.A.SolongasIamfondofher

B.UnlessIamfondofherC.MuchasIamfondofher

D.AsIamfondofherverymuch參考答案：C考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)主、從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系不難判斷此處應(yīng)表示讓步。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語時(shí)，可將副詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，故D項(xiàng)語序錯(cuò)誤；solongas表示條件；nowthat表示原因，均不符合語境。題意:盡管我很喜歡她，但我無法用語言表達(dá)這份情感。5.Itisreportedthatsomejournalistsfromcertainpressesgotthemselves_______falsereportingtheminedisasterandtheyare_______acceptinghush(沉默)moneyA.involvedin;accusedof

B.involvedwith;chargedof

C.tobeinvolvedin;chargedwith

D.involvedin;accusedwith參考答案：A6.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.

A.

ofthem

B.whichof

C.ofwhich

D.ofthat參考答案：C7.Theyhavebeenworkingonthebridgeforaweek.Itseemstheyneed_____twoweekstofinishit.A.more B.other C.another D.theother 參考答案：C略8.Youthisoften______withfreshness,happinessandotherbeautifulthings.A.shared

B.provided

C.compared

D.associated參考答案：D9.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins_______inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.werefound

B.wasfound

C.havebeenfound

D.hasbeenfound參考答案：D10.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe

beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will參考答案：C11.

wegototheMcDonald’s?I’msickofthefoodthere!

A.Need B.Can C.Shall D.Must參考答案：D12.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_____intheUSA．（）A．one B．it C．those D．that參考答案：D．中國的教育體制與每個(gè)的不同．本題考查代詞辨析．it指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞本身；one泛指上文所提到的可數(shù)名詞這一類中的一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于"a+單數(shù)名詞"；that指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物，是特指，相當(dāng)于"the+單數(shù)名詞"或"the+不可數(shù)名詞"；those指代上文出現(xiàn)的同類事物復(fù)數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞；本題用代詞指代的是"theeducation"，education為抽象不可數(shù)名詞，故選D．對于代詞的選擇，首先理解各代詞的基本用法，其次結(jié)合語境判斷代替什么，最后在語境中綜合判斷；此外積累常見代詞的固定句式．13.Ineedn’thavebeeninsuchahurry.TheflighttoHongKong_____duetothetyphoon.

A.hascancelled

B.wascancelled

C.willbecanceling

D.hadcancelled參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：我本不需要那么著急，由于臺風(fēng)的原因，去香港的航班被取消了。從前面needn’thavedone本不需要做，但是卻做了，這是對過去的虛擬。由此看出，航班被取消的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，說明過去的一種事實(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)是因?yàn)楹桨嗍潜蝗∠９蔅正確。2.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it參考答案：D略15.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are參考答案：B16.Somepeoplewillneverlearnthatyoucan’tgetsomethingfor______.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：d略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31—50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A，B，C和D)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Mygrandmotherbecameawidow(寡婦)in1970.Shortlyafterthat,wewenttothe

36

sheltertopickoutadogtokeepher

37

.Grandmadecidedonalittledogwithareddish-brownspotaboveeacheye.

38

thesespots,thedogwasnamedPenny.GrandmaandPennyquicklybecamevery

39

toeachother,butthatattachmentgrewmuchstrongeraboutthreeyearslater

40

Grandmahadastroke(中風(fēng)).Grandmacouldnolonger

41

easily,sowhenshecamehomefromthehospital,sheandPennywere

42

companions.Afterherstroke,itbecameareal

43

forGrandmatoletPennyinandoutbecause

44

wasatthebottomofaflightofstairs.Soamechanism(機(jī)械裝置)usingaropeandpulley(滑輪)was

45

fromthedoortoahandleatthetopofthestairs.Grandmajusthadtopullthehandletoopenandclosethedoor.Ifthestorewas

46

Penny’sfavoritedogfood,Grandmawouldmakeoneofus

47

Pennybrownedbeefwithpotatoesinit.Icanremembermaking

48

ofmygrandmotherbysayingthatshelovedthatdogbetterthanshelovedherfamily.Astheyearspassed,itwasnot

49

forGrandmaandPennytoseparateeachother.IfGrandmawenttotakehernap(打盹),Pennystayedbyhersideuntilshe

50

.AsPennyaged,shecouldnolongerjumpuponthebed,soshe

51

ontherug(墊子)besidethebed.IfGrandmawentintothe

52

,Pennywouldwalkalongbesideher,waitoutsidethedoorandaccompanyher

53

tothebedorchair.Grandmaneverwentanywherewithouther

54

companionbyherside.Thetimecamewhenbothmygrandmother’sandPenny’s

55

werefailingfast.Afterfifteenyearsoflovingcompanionship,GrandmaandPennypassedawaywithinafewhoursofeachother.36．A．a(chǎn)nimal

B．toy

C．fish

D．bird37．A．business

B．firm

C．company

D．friend38．A．Inspiteof

B．Becauseof

C．Insteadof

D．Infrontof39．A．linked

B．fastened

C．a(chǎn)ttached

D．tied40．A．before

B．while

C．until

D．when41．A．work

B．speak

C．walk

D．stand42．A．contrary

B．content

C．confident

D．constant43．A．problem

B．question

C．practice

D．rule44．A．thedoor

B．Grandma

C．thewindow

D．Penny45．A．repaired

B．fixed

C．bought

D．loaded46．A．

outof

B．a(chǎn)headof

C．a(chǎn)wayfrom

D.apartfrom47．A．show

B．hand

C．borrow

D．cook48．A．fool

B．use

C．sense

D．fun49．A．necessary

B．possible

C．important

D．convenient50．A．recovered

B．a(chǎn)woke

C．slept

D．screamed51．A．rolled

B．stood

C．waited

D．lay52．A．readingroomB．bedroom

C．shop

D．bathroom53．A．back

B．up

C．off

D．down54．A．splendid

B．remote

C．faithful

D．legal55．A．love

B．health

C．habit

D．living參考答案：36-40ACBCD41-45CDAAB46-50ADDBB51-55DDACB三、閱讀理解18.Scientificexpertsfromaroundtheworldaregenuinelypredictingthat3yearsfromnow,alllifeonEarthcouldwellfinish.Somearesayingit’llbehumansthatsetitoff.Othersbelievethatanaturalphenomenonwillbethecause.Andthereligiousfolksaresayingit’llbeGodhimselfwhopressesthestopbutton...Sevenreasonsaregoingaboutwhytheworldwillendin2012andnetizenshavestartedadiscussionintheforum.

1．MayanCalendar

Thefirstmobtopredict2012astheendoftheworldweretheMayans,abloodthirstyracethatweregoodattwothings:Buildinghighlyaccurateastrological（占星術(shù)的）equipmentoutofstoneandsacrificingvirgins.

Thousandsofyearsagotheymanagedtocalculatethelengthofthelunarmoonas329.53020days,only34secondsout.TheMayancalendarpredictsthattheEarthwillendonDecember21,2012.Giventhattheywereprettyclosetothemarkwiththelunarcycle,it’slikelythey’vegottheendoftheworldrightaswell.

2.SunStorms

Solarexpertsfromaroundtheworldmonitoringthesunhavemadeanextremelydiscovery:oursunisabitofconflict.Theenergyoutputofthesunis,likemostthingsinnature,cyclic(循環(huán)的),andit’ssupposedtobeinthemiddleofaperiodofstability.However,recentsolarstormshavebeenbombardingtheEarthwithsomuchradiationenergy,andit’sbeenknockingoutpowergridsanddestroyingsatellites.Thisactivityispredictedtogetworse,andcalculationssuggestitwillreachitsdeadlypeaksometimein2012.

3.TheAtomSmasher

ScientistsinEuropehavebeenbuildingtheworld’slargestparticleaccelerator(粒子加速器).Basicallyit’sa27kmtunneldesignedtobreakatomstogethertofindoutwhatmakestheUniversetick.However,thedevicehascausedseriousconcern,withsomescientistssuggestingthatit’sproperlyevenabadideatoturnitoninthefirstplace.They’repredictingallmannerofdeadlyresults,includingminiblackholes.Sowhenthismachineisfiredupforitsfirstseriousexperimentin2012,theworldcouldbesqueezedintoasuper-densedropthesizeofabasketball.

4.TheBiblesays…Ifhavingscientistswarningusabouttheendoftheworldisn’tbadenough,religiousfolksaregettinginontheactaswell.InterpretationsoftheChristianBiblerevealthatthedateforArmageddon,thefinalbattlebetweenGoodandEvil,hasbeensetdownfor2012.TheIChing,alsoknownastheChinesebookofChanges,saysthesamething,asdovarioussectionsoftheHinduteachings.

5.SuperVolcanoYellowstoneNationalParkintheUnitedStatesisfamousforitsthermalspringsandOldFaithfulgeyser.Thereasonforthisissimple---it’ssittingontopoftheworld’sbiggestvolcano,andgeologicalexpertsarebeginningtogetnervoussweats.TheYellowstonevolcanohasapatternoferuptingevery650,000yearsorso,andwe’remanyyearsoverdueforanexplosionthatwillfilltheatmospherewithash,blockingthesunandsuddenlymovingtheEarthintoafrozenwinterthatcouldlastupto15,000years.ThepressureundertheYellowstoneisbuildingsteadily,andgeologistshaveset2012asalikelydateforthebigbang.6.ThePhysicistsThisoneiscaseofbog-simplemathsmathematics.PhysicistsatBerkleyUniversityhavebeendealingwiththenumbersandtheyhavedeterminedthattheEarthiswelloverdueforamajorcatastrophicevent.Evenworse,they’reclaimingtheircalculationsproofthatwe’reallgoingtodie,verysoon---whilealsosayingtheirpredictioncomeswithacertaintyof99percent---and2012justhappenstobethebestguessastowhenitoccurs.7.Slip-Slop-Slap-BANG!WeallknowtheEarthissurroundedbyamagnetic（磁的）fieldthatshieldsusfrommostofthesun’sradiation.Whatyoumightnotknowisthatthemagneticpoleswecallnorthandsouthhaveabadhabitofswappingplacesevery750,000yearsorso–andrightnowwe’reabout30,000yearsoverdue.Scientistshavenotedthatthepolesaredriftingapartroughly20-30kmseachyear,muchfasterthaneverbefore,whichpointstoapole-shiftbeingrightaroundthecorner.Whilethepoleshiftisunderway,themagneticfieldisdisruptedandwilleventuallydisappear,sometimesforupsto100years.TheresultisenoughUV（紫外線的）outdoorstocrispyourskininseconds,killingeverythingittouches.

55.SomepeopleareconvincedofMayans’predictionabouttheendoftheworldprobablybecause_________.

A.theyhadstoneastrologicalequipment

B.theycalculatedthelunarcyclehighlyaccurately

C.theycouldgetclosetothelunarmoon

D.theywerethefirstgrouptopredictthings56.Accordingtosolarexperts,whathavesolarstormsattackedtheEarthwith?

A.Satellitepower.

B.Blackholes.

C.Radiationenergy.

D.Windenergy.57.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“religiousfolksaregettinginontheactaswell”(Paragraph6)?

A.Religionsalsohavepredictionsabouttheendoftheworld.

B.Religiouspeoplearetakingactiontosolvetheproblem.

C.Religionscomeupwithdifferentviewsfromthescientists.

D.Scientistsdotheirresearchamongthereligiouspeople.58.AccordingtoParagraph7,weprobablyknowthatinYellowstoneNationalPark_________.

A.thevolcanoeruptsratherfrequently

B.springsareunknownbyAmericanpeople

C.pressureunderitisgraduallygathering

D.avolcaniceruptionisunlikelytotakeplace59.Theword“shields”(Paragraph9)canbestbereplacedby_________.

A.refreshes

B.preserves

C.replaces

D.protects60.Whatwouldthepassageprobablybeifit’stobecontinued?

A.Worsteffects.

B.Possiblesolutions.

C.Humans’measures.

D.Netizens’discussion.參考答案：BCACDD略19.Therearemanyprogramsforhighschoolstudentstodaythathelplonelyteenagersdealwithloneliness.However,lonelinessisnotonlyanissueforteensbutalsoanimportantandrarelyacknowledgedoneintheelderly.InBritain,TraceyCrouchwasappointedtobethefirstMinisterofLonelinessinordertoaddresstheissuescausedbyloneliness.Thisisthefirsttimesuchapositionhasbeencreated.InBritain,therearearound9millionpeoplewhosaytheyarelonelyfrequently.InGermany,astudyconductedbyRuhrUniversityBochumfoundthat20percentofpeopleovertheageof85feltlonely,and14percentofthosebetweenage45and65feltsociallylonely.IntheUnitedStates,morethan25percentofthepopulationlivesalone,morethan50percentareunmarried.Lonelinessisgenerallyassociatedwithheartdisease,overweight,andanxiety.Additionally,thestressfromlonelinesscancauseyourcellstochangeonamolecular(分子)levelthatreducesitsabilitiestodefendyourbodyagainstdiseases.Infact,doctorsbelievehavingfeelingsoflonelinessisequivalenttosmoking15cigarettesperdayinregardtoitseffectonhealth!InBritain,thenewMinisterofLonelinesswillhelpintroducegovernmentpoliciesontheissueandfundacharity—anorganizationforhelpingpeopleinneed,todevotetheireffortstowardsaidingloneliness.Therearecharitiesthatlinklonelyseniorstohighschoolstudentsinordertogivethemalineofcommunicationwhenevertheyfeellonely!ThepossibilitiesforthenewMinisterofLonelinessareendless.Forexample,shecanprovideeducationservicestohouseholdbusinessessothattheycanidentifylonelycustomersiftheyseeone.Lonelinessfitsintothecategoryofbeingasocialissuethatmustbemonitoredbytheentirecommunityinordertohelpthoseinneed.Therefore,governmentinvolvementinmedicalservicesandcareforseniorsandothersisvitalforhappyseniors.24.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?A.Bylistingsomestatistics.B.Bygivingexamplesoflonelypeople.