2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市蓮花鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市蓮花鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarelessdriveris____forthetrafficaccidentthat____yesterday.A.toblame;happened B.toblame;washappenedC.tobeblamed;washappened D.tobeblamed;happened參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：粗心的司機(jī)應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受到責(zé)備。第一空是詞組:betoblame“應(yīng)受責(zé)備”；第二空是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)式，由yesterday可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)。選A。2.Youmaydo______youwantonconditionthatyoustayintheroom.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.that

D.allwhat參考答案：A3.—

thatyourbrotherhastogobacktoAmericatomorrow.—Don’tbesoupset,hepromiseshewillcomebacksoon.A.it’sapleasure

B.itmakessense C.it’sashame

D.it’soutofthequestion參考答案：C考查交際用語。It’sapleasure沒有關(guān)系；itmakessense有道理，講得通，有意義；it’sashame真遺憾，真可惜，真丟人；it’soutofthequestion是不可能的。句意：“你兄弟明天就得回美國了，真遺憾?！薄啊?jiǎng)e沮喪了，他答應(yīng)很快就會(huì)回來的?！惫蔬xC。4.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握?。籆.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點(diǎn)牛。故選A5.With_____left,itdoesn’tseemlikelythattheyounggirlwillbeabletoreachtheairportaheadofschedule.A.soshorttime

B.suchshortatimeC.suchashorttime

D.soashorttime參考答案：C6.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A7.In1942,Columbusandhiscrewarrived________wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A.what

B.inwhich

C.where

D.inwhat參考答案：D8.Accordingtoasurvey,earningsforfour-yearcollegegraduatesincreasedmorerapidlythan_______ofhighschoolgraduates.A.that

B.one

C.those

D.ones參考答案：C9.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C10.Theparentswereinsearch_______theirsonwhowaslostwhenthetwocountrieswere______war.A.of;in

B.of;at

C.for;at

D.for;in參考答案：B11.Themanagerapologizedfor_______toinformmeofthechangeintheplanfortheexperiment.A.himtobenotable

B.hisbeingnotable

C.himnottobeable

D.hisnotbeingable參考答案：D12.Soconvenient_______topaybycreditcardthatmoreandmorepeopleapplyfortheircreditcards.

A.dopeoplefind

B.peoplefindit

C.findpeople

D.dopeoplefindit參考答案：D13.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?---________.Goahead.A.Nevermind B.Noway C.Notatall D.No,you'dbetternot參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：--你介意我把你的講座錄下來嗎？--不介意，錄吧。A沒關(guān)系（用于安慰別人）；B沒門，不可能；C一點(diǎn)也不，根本不；D不，你最好別這樣。從goahead判斷對方不介意，所以C選項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際14._____yourselfwithexcellentstudentsaroundyoutofindyourweakness,andyouwillkeeponmakinggreaterprogress.A.Comparing

B.Havingcompared

C.Compare

D.Compared參考答案：C

試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：與周圍的優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生相比較，找到你的缺點(diǎn)，你會(huì)繼續(xù)取得更大的進(jìn)步，這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到祈使句+and+陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C項(xiàng)。15.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand參考答案：A16.—Canyoudescribe_____ithappened?—Yes,Iwasridingonmybike_____acarknockedmedownfrombehind.A.when;as

B.how;as

C.how;when

D.how;while參考答案：C17.（原創(chuàng)）—Youlooklikeamilliondollarsinthepinkdress.—

.

A.Thankyou!I'mgladyoulikeit

B.ItcostmeanarmandalegC.Oh,really?

D.Oh,no,Idon'tlookniceatall本題考查情景交際。參考答案：A略18.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D19.MyparentsalwaysremindmetoworkhardatmylessonsandIamforbiddentodo_________

exceptstudying. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

Americansocietyisonthego.TherearetwoelementsinlifethatAmericansdoregardmuch:—

31

andlabor.

Americansare"

32

tonothingbuttheclock",ithasbeensaid.Timeis

33

asifitwerethemostvaluablething.InAmericanlanguage,therearewords

34

withtime.Suchas:timecanbebudgeted,saved,wasted,stolen,killed,andcut.Americansalso

35

fortime,as"thetimeisthemoney".Sotimeisreally

36

tothem.Manypeoplehavearatheracute(敏銳的)senseofthe

37

oftheirlifetime.Theirbeliefisthatonce"thesandshaverunoutofaperson'shourglass",theycannotbereplaced.Americanswanteveryminuteto

38

.

Sincepeoplevaluetimehighly,theydislikesomeoneelse"

39

"itbeyondacertainacceptablelimit.Thisaffectsthematterofpatience.IntheAmericansystemof

40

,patienceisnotahighquality.Manyofthemhavewhat

41

becalled"ashortfuse".Theybegintomove

42

restlesslyiftheyfeeltimeisslippingaway

43

anyreturn.

MostAmericansliveinperiodoftimebyengagementcalendars,whichmightbe

44

periodsasshortasfifteenminutes.Whileinthebusinessworld,Americansarenotlikelytoreceivetheirvisitorsinhomelike

45

overlongbutsmalltalk;let

46

takethemoutfordinner.Oncetheyareinbusiness,

47

tomostofthemisnotsoimportant.They'dliketoseekoutassuranceofpastactualperformance

48

evaluateabusinesspartnerthroughpresent

49

contact.Thus,theystartdealingwithbusinessveryquicklyasthey

50

haveotherappointmentsfollowinghardontheheels.Timeisthereforekeepingtickingintheirinnerear.

31.A.moneyB.fortuneC.timeD.family32.A.mastersB.slavesC.ownersD.defenders33.A.passedB.costC.changedD.treated34.A.keptB.mixedC.associatedD.stood35.A.chargeB.askC.appreciateD.care36.A.worthlessB.preciousC.expensiveD.common37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.shortnessD.tiredness38.A.useB.helpC.countD.move39.A.waitingB.wastingC.keepingD.finding40.A.languagesB.judgmentsC.termsD.values41.A.needB.shallC.mustD.might42.A.aboutB.onC.byD.forward43.A.withB.forC.withoutD.on44.A.joineduptoB.dividedintoC.connectedwithD.madeupof45.A.surroundingsBconversationC.existenceD.conditions46.A.aloneB.downC.outD.off47.A.conversationB.bargainC.moneyD.friendship

48.A.morethanB.otherthanC.soonerthanD.ratherthan49.A.closeB.frequentC.socialD.long50.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.sometimes

參考答案：31-35CBDCA

36-40BCCBD

41-45DACBA

46-50ADDCB21.Iwascomingbackfromhomelateatnightina“Sharing”minivan(廂式貨車)．InHydera-bad，India，itisacheapandquickformof

41．Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleattimesinavehiclewhichis

42_forthetransportof8．Soourvanwasvery

43．Makingherwaytothe

44

ofthevan，aschoolgirlwithabag

45

thedrivertostop．Whilegettingdown，sheslippedandfell．Noneofus46it，asitwasdarkoutside．Thedriverwas47forhertopay．Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher

48

bythesideofthe

road．AnotherpassengerandIgotdown49andheldherup．Evenin

50

，sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver．Theother

51

passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver．My

52

wasafewhundredmetersaway．Asagirl，IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe53．SoIpaidupthedriverfor54andhedrove

awaywiththeotherpassengers．

Ineither

55

hernordidIknowwhattodo．ButIwasthere，givingsome56wordsto

thegirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand

57

forafewwhile．Ithenlookedforaplaceforherto

sit.ThenI58

herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater．Before

leaving，shethankedmefor59andwehuggedgoodbye．Thenightbreezeswereblowing

60

uponmycheekasIwalkedhome，withafeelingofrelief．41.A．1ife

B．transport

C．a(chǎn)ctivity

D．communication42.A．designed

B．bought

C．organized

D．powered43.A．heavy

B．noisy

C．crowded

D．a(chǎn)wkward44.A．driver

B．window

C．door

D．seat45.A．guided

B．suggested

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．signaled46.A．noticed

B．managed

C．recognized

D．stood47.A．caring

B．reaching

C．waiting

D．planning48.A．back

B．knees

C．feet

D．own49.A．immediately

B．doubtfully

C．naturally

D．a(chǎn)nxiously50.A．silence

B．surprise

C．vain

D．pain51.A．patient

B．helpful

C．generous

D．secret52.A．home

B．stop

C．car

D．school53.A．dark

B．rain

C．wind

D．van54.A．himself

B．herself

C．myself

D．itself55.A．ignored

B．persuaded

C．promised

D．knew56.A．a(chǎn)nxious

B．sorrow

C．comforting

D．satisfying57.A．up

B．straight

C．still

D．out58.A．found

B．phoned

C．brought

D．saw59.A．company

B．support

C．bravery

D．convenience60.A．hard

B．happily

C．willingly

D．gently參考答案：36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.C43.B44.A45.D46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D

試題分析：41.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．1ife

生活；B.transport交通；C.activity活動(dòng)；D.communication

交流。這里的意思是：這是最便宜并且最快的一種交通方式。故選B。42.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A．designed設(shè)計(jì)；B．bought買；C．organized組織；

D．Powered激勵(lì)。designfor設(shè)計(jì)，故選A。43.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．heavy重的；B．noisy噪音的；C．crowded擁擠的；

D．a(chǎn)wkward尷尬的。由前文說設(shè)計(jì)裝8人，結(jié)果裝了13個(gè)人，所以是擁擠的。故選C。44.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．driver司機(jī)；B．window窗戶；C．door門；D．seat座位。這里指的是：小女孩到貨車門口，故選C。45.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A．guided指導(dǎo)；B．suggested建議；C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；

D．signaled用信號(hào)發(fā)出。這里指的是：帶著包的小女孩示意司機(jī)要停下車，故選D。46.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A．noticed注意；B．managed設(shè)法；C．recognized組織；D．stood站立。由外面天黑可知，我們當(dāng)時(shí)都沒有看到小女孩摔倒。故選A。47.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A．caring照顧；B．reaching到達(dá)；C．waiting等待；

D．planning計(jì)劃；這里的意思是：司機(jī)在等她付錢。故選C。48.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．back返回；B．knees膝蓋；C．feet腳；D．own自己的；這里的意思是：小女孩跪在路邊。Onherknees跪著。故選B。49.A考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．immediately

立即；B．doubtfully懷疑的；C．naturally

自然的；D．a(chǎn)nxiously焦慮。這里的意思是：我立即下來把她扶起來。故選A。56.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的；B．sorrow痛苦的；C．comforting安慰；

D．satisfying滿意的。這里的意思是：給小女孩一些安慰的話。故選C。57.C考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。故選C。58.B考查動(dòng)詞比較級(jí)以及對語境的理解。A．found找到；B．phoned

打電話；C．brought帶來；D．saw看見。這里的意思是：我給她的朋友打電話。故選B。59.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A．company陪伴；B．support支持；C．bravery勇敢的；

D．convenience方便。這里的意思是：她感謝我的陪伴，故選A。60.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A．hard艱難的；B．happily幸福地；C．willingly愿意；

D．gently溫柔地。夜晚的微風(fēng)溫柔的吹著我的臉頰。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandSpeedos!Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarine(海洋的)life.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius(攝氏度).Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismuscle(肌肉)controltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?A.Toswimfaster.

B.Toshowhisbravery.C.Tobuilduphisbody.

D.Towinpublicattention.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Hisbody.

B.Thewater.C.Hisbodytemperature.

D.Thewatertemperature.6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?A.Onemustbefullyprepared.B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.LewisPugh:swimmingforacauseB.HowtosurviveaswimincoldwatersC.HowtoprepareforextremeswimmingD.LewisPugh:achievingtheimpossible參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.A這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了LewisPugh為了呼吁政府采取措施保護(hù)海洋而在極地海洋水溫很低的情況下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。此題要結(jié)合上下文語境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身體只能忍受20分鐘，下文中提到他的游泳時(shí)體溫在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推測出此處的it指的是hisbody，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知，一個(gè)人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必須得訓(xùn)練很長時(shí)間才可以，即要做足準(zhǔn)備工作才行，故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要是講述的是Pugh為保護(hù)海洋而在極寒的水里游泳，他用事實(shí)行動(dòng)去展示他保護(hù)海洋的決心和勇氣，由此可知A項(xiàng)是最佳標(biāo)題。23.Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriorityoverpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/inter-estmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesitu-ation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheatten