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Unit4

SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeakingastronaut

[??str??n??t]n.宇航員astronomy[??str?n?m?]天文學(xué)astronomer[??str?n?m?]天文學(xué)家Whodoyouthinktookthephoto?anastronautinspacesuitThefirstmantogointospace:

YuriGagarin(尤里.加加林),Sovietcosmonaut(前蘇聯(lián)宇航員)in1961CanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Thefirstmantowalkonthemoon:NeilArmstrong(尼爾.阿姆斯特朗),Americanastronaut,Apollo11in1967Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.Thefirstwomantogointospace:ValentinaTereshkova世界第一名女航天員(蘇聯(lián))ThefirstChinesetogointospace:YangLiwei,Chineseastronautin2003ThefirstChinesetocarryoutaspacewalk:ZhaiZhigangChina'sfirstfemaleastronauttoreachspace:LiuYang,Chineseastronautin20125月30日神州十六號(hào)5月30日神州十六號(hào)

Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?

n.程序,步驟

[pr???si?d??]EducationbackgroundHealthconditionExperienceSpecialtraining:…選拔宇航員的步驟Possiblerequirements:Watchavideo,thinkabout:Whatspecialexercisedoestheastronautsdo?

Spacemissionsrequireextremelyhardphysicaltraining,advancedscientificskillsandveryhigheducationalqualifications.Theyalsorequirefearlessnessbecausetherearemanydangersandrisks.So,anastronautneedstobemanythings:intopphysicalcondition,ascientistandaboveall,ahero.ThereisaninterviewwithYangLiwei.Let’slearnmoreabouthimandtherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Listening1.astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員2.procedure/pr??si?d??(r)/n.程序;步驟3.mental/?mentl/adj.精神的;思想的4.centimetre/?sent?mi?t?(r)/n.厘米5.intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.有智慧的;聰明的6.workasafighterpilot當(dāng)一名戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員WordsforListening2.Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.Mr.Yangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.Mr.Yangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperiences.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.???3Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,weights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilarsuchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.thirteen/θ??'ti?n/thirty

/'θ??t?/

fourteen

[?f???ti?n]forty

[?f??t?]

1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan__kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210147017238

Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsyouhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweightlessthan70kilograms3.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.1.curiousitmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.2.cometruecollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.4.experienceddoyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?5.1,350flightexperienceTherewasalotofcompetition.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?inheightandweighlessthan70kilogramsperfectshape.9.astronomyIalsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment.4.Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________degree,worked

as

_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________,___________and

astronomySpecialtraining:Practiceusing_______

,anddoalotof______________________training[??str?n?mi]scienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollege?fa?t?(r)?pa?l?t]Ⅱ.文本填空根據(jù)教材聽說文本填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯Activity

1.

Listening

and

SpeakingTalk

about

how

to

become

an

astronaut背景導(dǎo)學(xué)本文是一篇人物專訪。中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員楊利偉就如何成為一名宇航員展開談?wù)?。Interviewer:Today

we

are

very

pleased

to

chat

with

Mr

Yang

Liwei,

the

first

Chinese

astronaut.

Welcome

to

the

show,

Mr

Yang.Mr

Yang:Thank

you.Interviewer:

Mr

Yang,

our

audience

is

very

1.__________

about

how

you

succeeded

in

becoming

China’s

first

astronaut.

It

must

have

been

a

very

difficult

thing

to

achieve.

Did

you

always

want

to

be

an

astronaut?Mr

Yang:Yes,

I

dreamt

of

it

when

I

was

young,

but

I

never

thought

my

wish

would

2.____________.

It

took

a

long

time.

First,

I

got

my

college

degree

when

I

was

3.___,

and

then

I

worked

as

a

fighter

pilotfor

around

10

years.

I

finally

became

China’s

first

astronaut

when

I

was

38

years

old.Interviewer:

Oh,

so

you

must

be

a

really

4.______________pilot.

Do

you

think

that

was

one

of

the

reasons

why

you

were

chosen

for

the

space

programme?Mr

Yang:Sure,

I

had

5.______________of

flight

experience,

which

I

think

really

helped

me.curiouscome

true22___experienced1,350

hoursInterviewer:So

how

difficult

was

it

to

join

the

space

programme?Mr

Yang:There

was

a

lot

of

competition.

Altogether,

6.______of

us

were

chosen

from

among

1,500

pilots

to

train

for

space

flights.Interviewer:That

sounds

really

difficult.

Did

you

also

have

to

be

a

certain

size

and

weight?Mr

Yang:Yes,

at

the

time,

you

had

to

be

shorter

than

7._______centimetres

in

height

and

weigh

less

than

70

kilograms.

You

also

had

to

be

in

perfect

health

and

perfect

shape.Interviewer:So

you

were

the

perfect

choice!

As

we

all

know,

an

astronaut

needs

to

be

healthy

and

8.________in

order

to

work

in

space.

But

you

also

had

to

study

a

lot,

too,

right?Mr

Yang:Yes,

I

had

to

learn

English,

science,

and

9.____________.

I

also

had

to

practise

using

space

equipment,

and

do

a

lot

of

10._________and

physical

training.

It

was

very

tiring,

but

I

was

so

proud

to

have

the

opportunity.14172calmastronomymentalWorkinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.A:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I'mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhaveto...B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:Iguessitmigh

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