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Unit4
SpaceExplorationListeningandSpeakingastronaut
[??str??n??t]n.宇航員astronomy[??str?n?m?]天文學(xué)astronomer[??str?n?m?]天文學(xué)家Whodoyouthinktookthephoto?anastronautinspacesuitThefirstmantogointospace:
YuriGagarin(尤里.加加林),Sovietcosmonaut(前蘇聯(lián)宇航員)in1961CanyounameanyfamousastronautsfromChinaorabroad?Thefirstmantowalkonthemoon:NeilArmstrong(尼爾.阿姆斯特朗),Americanastronaut,Apollo11in1967Onesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind.Thefirstwomantogointospace:ValentinaTereshkova世界第一名女航天員(蘇聯(lián))ThefirstChinesetogointospace:YangLiwei,Chineseastronautin2003ThefirstChinesetocarryoutaspacewalk:ZhaiZhigangChina'sfirstfemaleastronauttoreachspace:LiuYang,Chineseastronautin20125月30日神州十六號(hào)5月30日神州十六號(hào)
Doyouknowanythingabouttheselectionprocedureforastronauts?
n.程序,步驟
[pr???si?d??]EducationbackgroundHealthconditionExperienceSpecialtraining:…選拔宇航員的步驟Possiblerequirements:Watchavideo,thinkabout:Whatspecialexercisedoestheastronautsdo?
Spacemissionsrequireextremelyhardphysicaltraining,advancedscientificskillsandveryhigheducationalqualifications.Theyalsorequirefearlessnessbecausetherearemanydangersandrisks.So,anastronautneedstobemanythings:intopphysicalcondition,ascientistandaboveall,ahero.ThereisaninterviewwithYangLiwei.Let’slearnmoreabouthimandtherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Listening1.astronaut/??str?n??t/n.宇航員2.procedure/pr??si?d??(r)/n.程序;步驟3.mental/?mentl/adj.精神的;思想的4.centimetre/?sent?mi?t?(r)/n.厘米5.intelligent/?n?tel?d??nt/adj.有智慧的;聰明的6.workasafighterpilot當(dāng)一名戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員WordsforListening2.Listentotheinterviewandtickthecorrectstatements.1.TheaudienceiscuriousabouthowYangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut.2.Mr.Yangalwaysbelievedthathewouldbecomeanastronautoneday.3.Mr.Yangwasselectedtoattendpilottrainingwith13otherpeople.4.TobecomeanastronautinChina,youhavetohave1,350hoursofflyingexperiences.5.Astronautsnotonlyhadtolearnhowtousespaceequipment,butalsohadtodoalotofmentalandphysicaltraining.???3Listenagainandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.ListenfornumbersNumberquestionsaretypicallyrelatedto:time,telephonenumbers,addresses,prices,weights,distances,etc.Whenyoulistenfornumbers,youneedtopayspecialattentiontobignumbersaswellasthosethatsoundquitesimilarsuchasthirteenandthirty,fourteenandforty,etc.thirteen/θ??'ti?n/thirty
/'θ??t?/
fourteen
[?f???ti?n]forty
[?f??t?]
1.YangLiweigraduatedfromcollegeattheageof_____.2.BeforehejoinedChina’sspaceprogramme,MrYangtrainedasafighterpilotfor____years.3.MrYangwasoneofthe____pilotswhowerechosentotrainforspaceflights.4.AtthetimewhenMrYangenteredthespaceprogramme,astronautshadtobeshorterthan___cminheightandlessthan__kginweight.5.MrYangbecameChina’sfirstastronautwhenhewas___yearsold.2210147017238
Altogether,14ofuswerechosenfromamong1,500pilotstotrainforspaceflightsyouhadtobeshorterthan172centimetresinheightandweightlessthan70kilograms3.Listenandfillintheblankswiththecorrectnumbers.1.curiousitmusthavebeenaverydifficultthingtoachieve.2.cometruecollegedegreewhenIwas22,andthenIworkedasafighterpilotforaround10years.4.experienceddoyouthinkthatwasoneofthereasonswhyyouwerechosenforthespaceprogramme?5.1,350flightexperienceTherewasalotofcompetition.Didyoualsohavetobeacertainsizeandweight?inheightandweighlessthan70kilogramsperfectshape.9.astronomyIalsohadtopractiseusingspaceequipment.4.Listentotheinterviewagainandmakealistoftherequirementsforbecominganastronaut.Educationbackground:__________degree,worked
as
_____________Experience:______hoursof___________experienceHealthcondition:mustbeinperfect___________________Courses:__________,___________and
astronomySpecialtraining:Practiceusing_______
,anddoalotof______________________training[??str?n?mi]scienceEnglishhealthandshapeflyingspaceequipmentmentalandphysical1350afighterpilotCollege?fa?t?(r)?pa?l?t]Ⅱ.文本填空根據(jù)教材聽說文本填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯Activity
1.
Listening
and
SpeakingTalk
about
how
to
become
an
astronaut背景導(dǎo)學(xué)本文是一篇人物專訪。中國(guó)第一位進(jìn)入太空的宇航員楊利偉就如何成為一名宇航員展開談?wù)?。Interviewer:Today
we
are
very
pleased
to
chat
with
Mr
Yang
Liwei,
the
first
Chinese
astronaut.
Welcome
to
the
show,
Mr
Yang.Mr
Yang:Thank
you.Interviewer:
Mr
Yang,
our
audience
is
very
1.__________
about
how
you
succeeded
in
becoming
China’s
first
astronaut.
It
must
have
been
a
very
difficult
thing
to
achieve.
Did
you
always
want
to
be
an
astronaut?Mr
Yang:Yes,
I
dreamt
of
it
when
I
was
young,
but
I
never
thought
my
wish
would
2.____________.
It
took
a
long
time.
First,
I
got
my
college
degree
when
I
was
3.___,
and
then
I
worked
as
a
fighter
pilotfor
around
10
years.
I
finally
became
China’s
first
astronaut
when
I
was
38
years
old.Interviewer:
Oh,
so
you
must
be
a
really
4.______________pilot.
Do
you
think
that
was
one
of
the
reasons
why
you
were
chosen
for
the
space
programme?Mr
Yang:Sure,
I
had
5.______________of
flight
experience,
which
I
think
really
helped
me.curiouscome
true22___experienced1,350
hoursInterviewer:So
how
difficult
was
it
to
join
the
space
programme?Mr
Yang:There
was
a
lot
of
competition.
Altogether,
6.______of
us
were
chosen
from
among
1,500
pilots
to
train
for
space
flights.Interviewer:That
sounds
really
difficult.
Did
you
also
have
to
be
a
certain
size
and
weight?Mr
Yang:Yes,
at
the
time,
you
had
to
be
shorter
than
7._______centimetres
in
height
and
weigh
less
than
70
kilograms.
You
also
had
to
be
in
perfect
health
and
perfect
shape.Interviewer:So
you
were
the
perfect
choice!
As
we
all
know,
an
astronaut
needs
to
be
healthy
and
8.________in
order
to
work
in
space.
But
you
also
had
to
study
a
lot,
too,
right?Mr
Yang:Yes,
I
had
to
learn
English,
science,
and
9.____________.
I
also
had
to
practise
using
space
equipment,
and
do
a
lot
of
10._________and
physical
training.
It
was
very
tiring,
but
I
was
so
proud
to
have
the
opportunity.14172calmastronomymentalWorkinpairs.Discusswhetheryouwouldliketobeanastronautinthefutureandgiveyourreasons.Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheinterviewtohelpyou.A:Youknow,Ithinkbeinganastronautwouldbecool.B:Doyouwanttoworkinspaceinthefuture?A:I'mnotsure,butIthinkitmightbetoodifficultforme.Therearesomanyrequirements.Firstofall,youmustbeintelligentenoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Thenyouhaveto...B:Sowhatmightbethemostdifficultpartforyou?A:Iguessitmigh
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