上海曹行中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海曹行中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Indiaattained（獲得）_______independencein1947after_______longstruggle.A./;a

B.the;a

C.an;/

D.an;the參考答案：A2.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one C.those

D.that參考答案：D3.Theargument____becausetheyweretalkingaboutpolitics.

A.broughtabout

B.caredabout

C.cameabout

D.setabout參考答案：C4.Itisreportedthatthedriverswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivingaremore______tohaveaccidents.A.probable

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.likely參考答案：D5.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended______.A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading參考答案：D6.—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalkC.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C7.---PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!---

.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D略8.Amy,______isoftenthecasewithchildren,wasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.

A.as B.it C.that D.which參考答案：A9.WhenI__________thewashing-up,I________aplate.A.wasdoing;break

B.wasdoing;brokeC.did;broke

D.did;broken參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：當(dāng)我正在洗碗時(shí)，我打碎了一個(gè)盤子。用when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可以表示某一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作突然發(fā)生。第一個(gè)空用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，第二個(gè)空用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。10.Theboy____inthebed_____tohisfriendthatacocklaidaneggyesterday.

A

lay;lay

B.lying;lay

Clying;lied

D.lied;lying參考答案：C11.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeout

B.putout

C.cameout

D.getout參考答案：A12.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D13.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually

.A.paidback B.paidforC.paidin D.paidoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：小女孩決心成為一名醫(yī)生，她的堅(jiān)持最終得到了回報(bào)。A.paidback還擊；B.paidfor為……付出代價(jià)；C.paidin

已繳；實(shí)繳；D.paidoff得到了回報(bào)；見成效。根據(jù)句意可知選D。14.－Let'sgotothelectureonInternationalTradethisevening.－That'sgreat.I'll________youat6:30.

A.callup

B.callto

C.callon

D.callfor參考答案：D15.Theteacheraskedus______inourreportsbeforeMonday.A.hand

B.tohands

C.handed

D.tohand參考答案：D16.Themeetingwasconcerned________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned________theirowninterests.A．with；for

B．with；withC．for；about

D．a(chǎn)bout；with參考答案：A[第一空表示“會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)”，因此空中應(yīng)填介詞with，第二空表示“到會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益”，應(yīng)填介詞for或about。]二、完型填空17.Alongtimeago，inasmallhouseinScotland，twofriendslivedheretogether.TheirnameswereJohnandBobby.JohnandBobbywerenot__1__—theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends__2__theywerehappy.They__3__awarmfirewhenitwascoldoutside.Theyhadfoodtoeatwhentheywerehungry.Theywerenever__4__becausetheyhadeachother.JohnandBobby__5__totakelongwalkstogether.Aftertheir__6__Johnusuallycookeddinner.Theyatedinnerandthen__7__infrontofthefire.Theyhada(n)__8__buthappylife.ThenJohndevelopeda(n)__9__diseaseanddiedinthespringof1858.Hewas__10__inagrave(墳?zāi)?．BobbystoodatJohn’sgraveand__11__.“Comeon，Bobby，”John’s

__12__said.“It’stimetogohome.”Bobbywenthome，butlaterhe__13__tothegrave.He__14__nearJohn’sgrave.Hestayedthereallnight.Bobby__15__atthegravesitethenextday，andthedayafter.Forthenext14years，Bobbyneverleftthe__16__.Whentheweatherwascold，hesleptinasmall__17__nearthegrave.Whenitwas__18__，hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave.__19__，in1872，Bobbydied，too.John’sfriendsburiedhimina__20__gravenearJohn.WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？Bobby，John’sbestfriend，wasactuallyadog.1．A.rich

B．lucky C．happy D．funny2．A.and

B．or C．but D．so3．A.set

B．caught C．lit D．burned4．A.lonely B．nervous C．worried D．separate5．A.failed B．formed C．imagined D．liked6．A.work B．rest C．run D．walk7．A.sang B．talked C．sat D．studied8．A.interesting B．sad C．easy D．simple9．A.serious B．unhealthy C．little D．sick10．A.killed B．escaped C．stored D．buried11．A.shouted B．danced C．cried D．discussed12．A.friends B．a(chǎn)dults C．parents D．brothers13．A.nodded B．returned C．gave D．drove 14．A.gotup B．turneddown

C．satdown D．putup15．A.knocked B．laughed C．stayed D．pointed16．A.garden B．grave C．home D．town17．A.garage B．ground C．chair D．house18．A.cool B．warm C．wet D．rainy19．A.Luckily B．Quickly C．Finally D．Completely20．A.strange B．small C．beautiful D．strong參考答案：1．A

2．C

3．C4．A

5．D6．D7．C8．D9．A

10．D11．A12．A

13．B

14．C15．C16．B17．D18．B19．C20．B1．A[根據(jù)下半句“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”可知，選項(xiàng)A最為合適。]2．C[根據(jù)“theywerehappy”可知和上一句他們不富有形成對(duì)比，所以此處用but。]3．C[根據(jù)下面的“whenitwascoldoutside”可知外面冷的時(shí)候，他們就生火取暖。]4．A[根據(jù)后半句敘述的原因——“他們相依為命”可知他們不“寂寞”。]5．D[他們喜歡散步。fail失?。籪orm形成；imagine想象。]6．D[前半句說到他們喜歡長距離的散步，那么就是散步歸來，他們做飯吃。]7．C[他們坐在火爐旁。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，Bobby是一只狗，因此它不會(huì)唱歌，不會(huì)談話，也不會(huì)和主人一起學(xué)習(xí)。]8．D[由前文描述內(nèi)容以及轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可推知，他們兩個(gè)不夠富裕，那么過著的是“簡樸”的生活。]9．A[根據(jù)后面一句“Hewas________inagrave.”可推測出John生了很嚴(yán)重的病后就去世了。]10．D[此處表示John被埋葬在墓地。]11．A[Bobby站在John的墓旁“叫喊”。]12．A[根據(jù)第二段的“Theyhadfewthingsexceptfriends”以及文章的最后一段也提到了朋友“John’sfriendsburiedhimina______gravenearJohn.”可知是John’sfriends喚Bobby回去。]13．B[Bobby回家后又返回到墓地。]14．C[Bobby“坐”在John的墓旁陪伴他一整夜。]15．C[在接下來的日子里，Bobby一直“待”在John的墓地旁。]16．B[Bobby從未離開過John的“墓地”。]17．D[因?yàn)樘炖洌訠obby就在墓地旁的“小屋”里睡覺。]18．B[根據(jù)“...hesleptonthegroundnearJohn’sgrave”以及和前一句的關(guān)系可知這里是指天氣暖和時(shí)，Bobby就睡在John墓旁的地上。]19．C[最后，Bobby也于1872年逝去。]20．B[文章最后提到Bobby是一只狗以及“WhywasBobby’sgravesosmall？”可推知朋友們將Bobby埋葬在一個(gè)“小”墓中。]三、閱讀理解18.ChristaMarieEastburnhasaddedanewnametothelistofpeopleshesendsFather’sDaycardsto—afathershegrewupneverknowing.InNorthKansasCity,the57-year-oldwomanthoughtherfatherdied54yearsago,butthissummershelearnedheisalive."Ihavearealfathertosendacardtothistime,"shetoldthenewspaperlastweek.“ButIstilldon’thaveeverythingthatgoeswithit—likethememories.”Herparents,KarlBeinfohrandIngeborgMueller,gotmarriedinGermanyinthe1940swhenWorldWarIIwasonandayearlaterMariewasborn—adaughterwhogrewupthinkingherfather,aGermansoldier,diedinthewar.Thisyear,EastburnfoundandgotintouchwithsinGermany,hopingtheycouldtellheraboutherfather.Oneday,aletterarrivedinhermailbox."Alltheseyearsofquietness,"Beinfohrwrote,"Idon''tknowwhatyouhavelivedthrough.ThenewsthatshehadafatherwholivedanoceanawaybroughttearstoEastburn''seyes.Eastburnandherfatherbeganwritingtoeachother.Inhisletters,Beinfohrtriedtoexplaintheyearslost.Finally,lastmonth,EastburnwenttoGermanytomeetherfather.Theylookedthrougholdphotos.Beinfohrshowedhisdaughteroneofheroldtoyshehadkept.29.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1?A.Herfatherhadapoormemory.B.ShehadgrownupwithoutafatherC.Shecouldn’trememberherparentsatallD.Shedidn''tknowwhattowriteonthecard30.HowdidEastburnfindoutherfatherisstillalive?A.BycontactingsinGermanyB.BysendingoutFather’sDaycardsC.BylookingthroughsomeoldphotosD.Byvisitingherfriendsintheworld31.WheredoesEastburnmostprobablylive?A.InGermanyB.InBritainC.InFranceD.InAmerica參考答案：29.B

30.A

31.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。敘述了57歲的ChristaMarieEastburn與生父重逢的故事?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“ButIstilldon’thaveeverythingthatgoeswithit—likethememories.”可知，但我并不是記得每件事情---像對(duì)父親的記憶。所以判斷出她在沒有父親的環(huán)境下長大。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thisyear,EastburnfoundandgotintouchwithsinGermany,hopingtheycouldtellheraboutherfather.Oneday,aletterarrivedinhermailbox.”可知，今年，Eastburn聯(lián)系了德國的親戚，希望他們能告訴她關(guān)于她父親的事情。有一天，她的郵箱里收到一封信。所以Eastburn通過聯(lián)系在德國的親戚從而知道她父親還活著的。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“ThenewsthatshehadafatherwholivedanoceanawaybroughttearstoEastburn''seyes.”可知，她有一個(gè)住在大洋彼岸的父親的消息讓Eastburn熱淚盈眶。作者的父親住在德國，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的國家，所以我們判斷出大洋彼岸的一個(gè)國家是德國，另一個(gè)國家可能是美國，故判斷出作者可能住在美國。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)短文所提供的關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵的短語或者關(guān)鍵的句子，再結(jié)合生活常識(shí)是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法。由第三段“ThenewsthatshehadafatherwholivedanoceanawaybroughttearstoEastburn''seyes.”可知，她有一個(gè)住在大洋彼岸的父親的消息讓Eastburn熱淚盈眶。作者的父親住在德國。通過關(guān)鍵詞afatherwholivedanoceanaway。結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)的國家，所以我們判斷出大洋彼岸的一個(gè)國家是德國，另一個(gè)國家可能是美國，故判斷出作者可能住在美國。故小題3的正確選項(xiàng)為D。19.MyfriendRobertstartedanewjobthisweekandhe’sbeeninthetrainingclassfortwodays.Theemployerhasaverystrictdresscode—darkblueshirtsandpants.Onthefirstday,anoldergentlemaninhisclassdidnothavetheproperclothesandhewasstrictlytoldthathewouldbefiredifhedidn’thavetherightclothesthenextday.Heexplained,“Sir,Ihadnotbeentoldaboutthis.Becauseofmylargersize,it’ssometimesdifficulttofindtherightclothingforapriceIcanafford.”Lastnight,RobertandIdecidedthatthisoldmanshouldn’tlosethechanceofworksimplybecausehecouldn’taffordtheclothes.IhadsomecashonhandandRoberttookitwithhimthismorningjustincaseitwasneeded.Whentrainingstartedthismorning,thetrainerwasreadytofireattheoldergentleman.“Youhave10minutestobeinproperclothes,”hewastold.Atthispoint,Robertspokeupandaskedifhecouldhave10minutestogethimtheclothes.Hethenranouttothestoreandboughttheproper-sizedpantsandashirt;hereturnedwithbothandgavethemtotheolderman.Theoldergentlemanbegantocryandtoldhimthathecouldn’tacceptsuchagiftfromastranger.Roberttoldhimhehadtobecausehehadlostthereceipt(收據(jù))andcouldn’treturnthem—alittlewhitelie.Thepantswereaperfectfit,theshirtwa