北京密云縣東邵渠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

北京密云縣東邵渠中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’minahurry.You’dbettertellmethetruth_______.

A.actually

B.completely C.briefly D.perfectly參考答案：C2.It’sreportedthatover70differentemotionsareusedintextmessages,

“happy”isthemostpopular.

A.towhich B.that C.ofwhich D.which參考答案：C3.．Trythenewcleaner．Justafewminuteseveryday,______youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture．

A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．so參考答案：B略4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Lucy非常幽默，總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開(kāi)心。這里考查keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（keep+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)），keep的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中不能用不定式做賓補(bǔ)，所以先排除C、D；然后再根據(jù)"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy總是能用她講的故事逗她的同事們開(kāi)心可知，賓語(yǔ)hercolleagues與amuse之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，也就是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞amused，表示被動(dòng)，故選A。5.－Haveyougot

withyourtestpaper?－No．Ineedanothertwentyminutes．

A．through

B．up

C．a(chǎn)long

D．well參考答案：A6.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,homeworkis______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep．A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C考查表語(yǔ)從句。該句句意：“根據(jù)一項(xiàng)近期的調(diào)查，學(xué)生們最常把他們睡眠不足的原因歸咎于家庭作業(yè)?！眀lamesb/sthforsth：“歸咎于；因?yàn)椤?zé)備…”，分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，表語(yǔ)從句______studentsmostoftenblamefortheirlackofsleep中，所缺的詞作blame的賓語(yǔ)且表示“物”，所以填what.7.The2014SochiWinterOlympics,_______onFebruary23,wasagreatsuccess.

A.end

B.ending

C.beingended

D.tobeended參考答案：B8.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：A9.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮?！虏驴?？我在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請(qǐng)問(wèn)剛才你說(shuō)的什么；D.Whocare誰(shuí)管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，首先讀懂對(duì)話，弄清句意及各選擇項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見(jiàn)情景中的基本交際用語(yǔ)，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場(chǎng)合，最后判斷出正確答案。

10.Therateofracialprogressvariesindifferentareasofthecountry,butinthepasttenyears_________moreimprovement.A.thereis

B.itis

C.therehavebeen

D.therehasbeen參考答案：D11.Onlywhenthewarwasover________.

A.Hetookeverythingback

B.Waseverythingtakenback

C.Dideverythingtakeback

D.Hehastakeneverythingback參考答案：B12.Itisclearthat______littlemoneyheearnscanhardlysupport_______familyaslargeashis.A.the；a

B.a；the

C./；a

D./；the參考答案：A略7.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted參考答案：D略44.------Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

------I__________,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：B略15.IntheUS,therearecurrentlyover5,000communityschools_____,inadditiontoservingaseducationalinstitutions,functionascommunitycentersforthesurroundingneighborhood.A.which

B.whereC.whose

D.as參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在美國(guó)，目前有超過(guò)5000所社區(qū)學(xué)校，除了作為教育機(jī)構(gòu)之外，還作為周邊社區(qū)的中心。此處schools是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，確定關(guān)系詞which/that。故答案為A?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞schools，再分析先行詞schools在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞schools帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，確定關(guān)系詞which/that。故答案為A。16.Thepolicemankepthiseyes________onthescreenofthecomputertoidentifythecriminal's

footprints.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.tofix

D.beingfixed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfirst-gradeteacher,Mr.Gunderson,oncetoldmyclassastory.Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___41___hurt.Butwhentheboyarrivesatthe___42___,thedoctorondutysays,“Ican’t___43___surgeryonthispatient.Thisismyson!”Mr.Gundersonasked,“Whoisthedoctor?”Handswentupandmyclassmatesshoutedout___44___,buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.Mr.Gundersondidn’tletme___45___becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___46___.IsupposethatMr.Gunderson’s___47___wouldbealoteasierfortoday’sfirst-graders.Beingadoctoratthattime,mymotherwasconsideredvery___48___becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.___49___,tomysisterandme,shewasandisjustMom.Whenwewerekids,wecamehomefromschooltoa___50___,whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.MomtookFridayoffsoshecouldspendmoretimewithus,andwecouldtellthatshefelt___51___aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.MyyoungersisterandI___52___atafairlyyoungagethatthiswasMom’sweakspotandwe___53___itmercilesslywheneverwewantedanewtoyorsnacks.IwishIhad___54___doingthatthefirsttimeMomtoldmeaboutoneofher___55___whohaddied,butI’msureIdidn’t.Ican’timaginewhatit’sliketospendalldaytakingcareofotherpeople’s___56___children,someofwhomarenotgoingto___57___it,andthencomehometofindthatyourownkidsareactinglikethat.Wewerejustlike___58___brats(頑童)then.Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___59___,butsheneverdid.IthinkI’dbetter___60___herforthat.41.A.simply B.seriously C.frequently D.gradually42.A.cafeteria B.station C.hospital D.room43.A.deliver B.represent C.clarify D.perform44.A.guesses B.instructions C.explanations D.suggestions45.A.answer B.conclude C.question D.demand46.A.stepfather B.grandpa C.mother D.uncle47.A.trick B.puzzle C.theory D.principle48.A.special B.wealthy C.average D.urgent49.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus50.A.member B.passenger C.passer-by D.baby-sitter51.A.angry B.curious C.cautious D.sorry52.A.made B.designed C.figured D.worked53.A.keptawayfrom B.tookpossessionof C.settleddownto D.tookadvantageof54.A.stopped B.continued C.considered D.imagined55.A.colleagues B.patients C.s D.acquaintances56.A.sick B.educated C.naughty D.respectful57.A.mention B.favor C.make D.require58.A.honored B.distinguished C.spoiled D.defeated59.A.support B.obey C.consult D.respond60.A.judge B.hate C.envy D.thank參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.B

50.D

51.D

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是故事類短文，敘述了作者的媽媽是當(dāng)時(shí)為數(shù)不多的女醫(yī)生，但是由于工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng)，很少有時(shí)間去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子們利用媽媽的這個(gè)弱點(diǎn)，向媽媽要各種玩具或小吃，并且媽媽也沒(méi)有揭穿他們，作者對(duì)媽媽的這個(gè)做法表示感謝，對(duì)自己的做法感到羞愧?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；

B.seriously嚴(yán)重地；

C.frequently經(jīng)常地；

D.gradually逐漸地。一位父親死于車禍，兒子受傷。根據(jù)“Ican’t___3___surgeryonthispatient.可知，孩子需要做手術(shù)，受傷很嚴(yán)重。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.cafeteria

自助餐廳；B.station車站；C.hospital醫(yī)院；

D.room房間。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccidentandthesonis___1___hurt.可知，孩子在車禍中，受傷了一定要送往醫(yī)院。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.deliver遞送；B.represent代表；C.clarify澄清；D.perform完成，執(zhí)行。我不能給這個(gè)病人做這個(gè)手術(shù)。根據(jù)surgeryonthispatient可知，這里指做手術(shù)。故選D。【44題詳解】考查副詞。A.guesses猜測(cè)；B.instructions指令；C.explanations解釋；

D.suggestions建議。作者的同學(xué)們舉手喊出自己的猜想，但他們誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有給出正確的答案。根據(jù)buttheydidn’tarriveatthecorrectanswer.可知，他們沒(méi)有給出正確的答案，所以他們的回答只是猜測(cè)。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.answer回答；B.conclude推斷；C.question詢問(wèn)；

D.demand要求。甘德森先生不讓我回答，因?yàn)樗牢液苋菀拙湍芾斫饽莻€(gè)外科醫(yī)生是男孩的母親。根據(jù)becauseheknewitwouldbeveryeasyformetounderstandthatthesurgeonwastheboy’s___6___.可知，老師認(rèn)為作者很容易想出這個(gè)醫(yī)生是男孩的媽媽，所以沒(méi)有讓“我”來(lái)回答。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.stepfather繼父；

B.grandpa祖父；

C.mother

媽媽；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)Afatheriskilledinacaraccident父親在車禍里死去了，醫(yī)生又說(shuō)這是她的兒子，應(yīng)該是男孩的媽媽。故選C。47題詳解】考查名詞。A.trick詭計(jì)；

B.puzzle

迷，難題；C.theory理論；

D.principle原理。我想甘德森先生的難題對(duì)今天的一年級(jí)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)容易得多。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.wealthy富有的；C.average平均；

D.urgent緊急的。作為一名醫(yī)生，我的母親被認(rèn)為是非常特殊的，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很少有女醫(yī)生。根據(jù)becausefemaledoctorswererarethen.可知，女醫(yī)生很少，所以作者的媽媽是很特殊的。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而，但是；C.Otherwise否則；

D.Thus因此。但是對(duì)我姐姐和我來(lái)說(shuō)，她過(guò)去是媽媽，現(xiàn)在也是媽媽。雖然女醫(yī)生當(dāng)時(shí)很少見(jiàn)，但對(duì)于作者和妹妹而言，她只是母親。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞。A.member成員；

B.passenger乘客；

C.passer-by路人；D.baby-sitter臨時(shí)體看小孩的人。當(dāng)我們還是孩子的時(shí)候，我們從學(xué)?；丶揖腿フ冶Ｄ?，她一直看著我們直到我們的父母回家。根據(jù)whowatchedusuntilourparentscamehome.可知，照看孩子的人稱為保姆。故選D。【51題詳解】考查形容詞。A.angry生氣的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；

D.sorry道歉的。媽媽周五休息了，這樣她就能有更多的時(shí)間和我們?cè)谝黄?，我們可以看出，她?duì)沒(méi)有經(jīng)?；丶腋械胶鼙浮８鶕?jù)aboutnotbeinghomemoreoften.媽媽不能經(jīng)常陪孩子，感到道歉。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.made制造；B.designed設(shè)計(jì)；C.figured計(jì)算，認(rèn)為；

D.worked工作。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識(shí)到（figured）這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn)，每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí)，我們都會(huì)毫不留情地利用這一點(diǎn)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.keptawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.tookpossessionof擁有；

C.settleddownto靜下心來(lái)；D.tookadvantageof利用。我和妹妹在很小的時(shí)候就意識(shí)到（figured）這是媽媽的弱點(diǎn)，每當(dāng)我們想要一個(gè)新玩具或零食時(shí)，我們都會(huì)毫不留情地利用（tookadvantageof）這一點(diǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.considered考慮；

D.imagined想象。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了，但是我肯定我沒(méi)有那樣做。這里指上文提到的利用媽媽的弱點(diǎn)這件事。故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞。A.colleagues同事；B.patients病人；C.s親戚；

D.acquaintances熟人。我真希望在媽媽第一次告訴我她的一個(gè)病人已經(jīng)死了的時(shí)候我就停止這樣做了，但是我肯定我沒(méi)有那樣做。根據(jù)上文可知作者的媽媽是醫(yī)生，照顧的肯定是生病的人。故選B。【56題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.educated受教育的；C.naughty淘氣的；D.respectful恭敬的。我無(wú)法想象整天照顧生病的孩子是什么感覺(jué)，他們中的一些病人活不下去了，然后回到家卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子還在那樣做?？崭窈笫敲~，媽媽是醫(yī)生，照顧肯定是生病的孩子。故選A。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.mention提到；B.favor贊同；

C.make制造；D.require要求。makeit表示“渡過(guò)難關(guān)(指重病或重傷)”，為固定搭配。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.honored尊重；B.distinguished

區(qū)別；C.spoiled寵壞；D.defeated擊敗。我們那時(shí)就是被寵壞的孩子。根據(jù)Isupposeshecouldhavefoundourguiltyweakspotstomakeus___19___,媽媽知道作者利用自己的弱點(diǎn)，但是沒(méi)有說(shuō)出來(lái)，這是寵著他們。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.support支持；B.obey順從，服從；C.consult咨詢；D.respond應(yīng)答。我想她會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的弱點(diǎn)，讓我們順從。根據(jù)butsheneverdid.可知，媽媽沒(méi)有那樣做，去揭穿作者他們。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.judge判斷；B.hate恨；C.envy嫉妒；D.thank感謝。我想我最好為此感謝她。根據(jù)butsheneverdid.媽媽沒(méi)有揭穿作者，作者表示感謝。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcritically（批判性地）abouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithan“aducation”throughgamesandotherentertainment. AcartoonmandressedinoldtimepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo."CallmeHaiz",hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising. Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagekidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsthatagearealsoabigmarketforadvertisers. TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:Toidentifytheadvertiser.Toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying.Andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo. Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacter.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolor1s,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughad-land,wherethereareadsonbusesandbillboards.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighborhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel. TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing. Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drinkandfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplein2009. TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcaregiverstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts. Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.FirstLadyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodsforchildren.36.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext? A.TheguideofAdmongo B.Anaducationwebsiteforchildren C.Apopularonlinevideogame D.Awebsiteaimedatchildren37.Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite? A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers. B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany. C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising. D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren.38.Whatcanplayersdointhewebsitegame? A.Choosehairstylesfortheircharacter. B.Traveltoasupermarket. C.Eatinafast-foodrestaurant. D.Playvideogamesduringthetrip.39.Childrenareimportantforadvertisingbecausetheyare

. A.importantforthesociety B.themostpotentialbuyers C.easilyinfluencedbyads D.easilyaffectedbypoorproducts40.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodadvertisedforchildrenare________.

A.healthy

B.ofhighnutrition

C.yummy

D.oflowquality參考答案：BCABD19.Formanyworkerstryingtoloseweight,theweekendisachancetodosomeexerciseandeatsomethinghealthierthanasupermarketsandwichattheirdesk.Butsomeslimmerstakeaslightlydifferentapproach—consumingmorethanhalftheirweeklycalorieintakefromFridaynighttoSunday.Awayfromthedailyroutineatworkthathelpsthemkeepcontrolofwhattheyeat,theyaresnackinganddrinkingtheirwaytoashocking10,000calories,asurveyhasfound.Almostthree-quartersofpeopletryingtoloseweightadmittoover-eatingattheweekend.Amealwithfriendsorfamily,completewithalcohol,aswellasalate-nightsnackbeforebed,canleadtoadultsconsumingupto3,500caloriesinoneday,asurveyfound.Mentypicallyneed2,500caloriesadayandwomen2,000calories.Consumingthisamountwouldseemenandwomengetthroughhalftheirweeklycalorieintakeoverthecourseofa‘bad’weekend.WomenwerefoundtoeatlessonaSundaybecauseofguiltovertheirconsumptionovertheprevioustwodays.Menhadfewerdoubtsaboutathirddayofexcess.Thebiggestweekenddietdangercomesfromsnackingbetweenmeals,thesurveyfound.SomesaytheywilloftenspendSaturdaynightinfrontoftheTVwiththeirfamilies—combiningwatchingtheirfavoriteshowswithcrispsandbiscuits.Andsevenintenpeopleadmittedtohavingfatteningtakeawaysatweekends,withpizzathemostpopular.Alcoholisanotherbigfactorinweekendbingeing．Around70percentstillliketohavearoastonaSundayorabigmealwithfamilyo