2019年6月大學(xué)英語六級考試真題三套及答案解析合集

0PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Sec?onADirec?ons:Insection,willhearlongconve?ations.Ateach,willhear?urquestions.co??e?ationwillbey?uhearaquestion,m?tbestchoicesA),B),C)D).enonAnswer?eet1withasi?leline14based?ehaveheard.1?A)A??x-m???-l??g??g?????????C)Ap??j???w????l?????B)P??p???????????????ll??g????2?A)w?????gp??????C)S????m?ll?????????B)A??????????3?A)?C)Fl???????B)N??v????S???????4?A)???C)S????xp????????B)Imp????????k?ll?P??p??????w?????g?Questions58based?econversationyouhavej?theard.5?A)T?????p???m?????????g?B)T?????p????p????l??v??i???T?????m?????w??????D)T????????????p??????????m??6?A)G??????????????C)?l??g-???B?????l?k?B)M????f???????7?A)T????????????????B)T???????p???????????n?T????w??????lp???w??????????D)T????w??????????A)T????????lp??g????B)???d????????k?ll??第1／12頁C)Thosehelp?lcultivatingindividu?linterests.D)Thosec?nduciveto?eir?c?demicstudies.Sec?onBDir?ctions:Inth?section,willheartwopassages.Atend?he,youwillhearorquestio?.equestio?be,,B,C))aquestionchoosea?wer??mtheA)andD).enponding?onAns?1ah9??bas?don?passag?hav?.9.The??re??a?w??softok??else.C)The?good?re?ningoldoThe??ring?eirllu10.to?eThe?in?st?leoftechnique.C)The?pro?oted?escientificuseofskiingpoles.D)The?explosivesportsworld.11.A)Hew?srecognized?genius?eworldsports.B)Heco?petedskiingeventsinworld.C)Hewon?eegold?ed?lsi?terHe?roke?reeworldskiing??ee12o15bas?dn?passag?hav?..The??ppe?restless.The??eco?eupset.D)The??l?ostB)The?loseconsciousness.h?s?on?ourkeeps???ingto?ouever??d?en.C)le?ves?ou?longl?stingco??i?utesto?esh?pingof?our?ind.A)Tosucceedwhile?elingi?it?ted.B)To?elh?pp?wi?outgoodhe???.C)To?e?ee?o??s??tion??l?re.第2／12頁D)Toenjoygoodheal??ilemoods.15.Theycloselyconnected.C)Theyaretoocomplexunde?st?d.They?ein??ceeacho?e?.B)They?n?tionasim?l?w?.SectionC:Insection,youwillhearthreerecordi?sortalksllowedorurqustio?.ewillbeplayedoonce.youhearaquestion,youmustchoosebesta?wer?omtheurchoismarkedA),B),C)andD).enthepondingonAnswr1withasingleth?ughQuestions16oaretherecordingyouhavejust16.in?ei?app?eci?tionm?sic.B)They?c?s?ei?a?tentiondi?e?ent?ings.C)They?nge??ekeysdi?e?entw?ys.D)Theychoosedi?e?entpiecesm?sictoplay.17.Theytocoope?atewellwi??ei?te?m??es.B)They?see?ectivetacticstode?at?ei?competito?s.C)They?h?dtomeet?espect?to?s'expe?t?tions.D)Theygreati?o??cetohigh18.ab?e?????ghinbehavio?alscience.B)aconventionalapp?oachcC)s?ppo?tsaofD)gives?ise?con??ve?ysQuestionstoarebasedtheyouhavejust19.envyslimB)??goodC)Theinc?easing??cyp?od?cts.D)Theg?e??v?i??p?od?cts.20.Theyappe?vigo???s.C)Theykch?ng.B)Theyappe?s?ge.TheylookC)Pee?p?ess?re.21.C?ltu?e?d?b?inging.B)socialst??s.Mediain??ence.第3／12頁to25basedtherecordingyouhavejustheard.A)Therelationbetweenh?ir?dskin.Thecolorof?um??kin.B)The???ingi?t?re?t?kinTheofprotection.A)Thenece??ity???veenergy.C)Theneedto?i?e??e.B)Ad?pta?iontohotenvironm?nt.D)ch?ge?e?.24.A)Le?ve?coloring.B)M?-m?de?helter.D)H?iron?kin.25.A)Theircm?e?pbeg?och?ge.B)Theirbeg?ntoTheirbeg?mix???e?chp?ceofevolution?PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Se?onA:Inth?section,there?awithblanks.toselectonewordeachblankainawordbank?Readechoices?heinacopondingeachitemAnswrt2withath??centre??unot?ewo?inbankmorethanonce?P??t?i?noo?me??,???r?ne??t?die?s?gge?ted??t?ec???p?of??dhelppeoplelo?e?eight.Forh?verecommended??tp??t?keptto?,toc?tc?lorie?,preventb?ild??pand?topblood??g???p.lo?-c??ohy?r?te?odmovementg?veb???chdiet??eA?in?,P?leoKeto,?hich?dvi?ed???ping?od?likebre?d,p??t?pota?oe??rveget?ble?,??h?dmea?.More?e?endof???pping?p?ghetti?rveget?ble?h??been28cle??ea?ngexpert?.B?tno??revie??d??ly?i?of30st?die?C??di?re?e?cher???d??tonlydoe?notc???e?reeme?l???eekhelppeoplemore??h?lf?kilog??overf?r??n??.Therevie?er??und??p??t?h?dbe?nun?irlydemon?ed?obec???eh?dbeeno?er,more?t?promoting??nd??tp??t?1totg?inbody?t,"??idau?orDrJohnSievenpiper.?eevidence,?i??ome第4／12頁pastadoesnoth?e?33e?ectonweightoutcomeswhenisconsumedp?adiet?p????."In?ct,?a?ysisact?a???showedasma??weight?osstoconce?s.Perhapspastac?bep?ofaheal?y.invo?ved35?ia?son3.3se?vingsofpastaaweekinsteadofo?e?se?vingequa?ing?o?ndha?faThey???dha?faki?o???ove???e?age???ow-upofweeks.adve?seini???adiating?ationL)shootingN)system?ticweighingB)ch??ionedC)c?inica?D)con??E)intimateG)H)BDirections:Insection,a?goi??adapassagewithtenit.statementcontainsone?phs.ewh?h?.athan.pahwithaAnswe?ma?ingpondingon????S???2.TheBestRetailersCombineBricksClicksRetai?p?o?ts???ingsh??y.Sto?es??c?osing.Ma??sThed??essingsto?ieskeepcoming.Reading?ee?ings?no?ncementsof?etai?sto?es?ikeMacy's,No?ds??m,and??getisab??tup?i?ngatou?of?intensiveunit.TheInte?etisapp?en?lyt?ingdownyet?o?e?indus?.andmo?a?sto?s(???)seemtobegoing?ewayof?eye??owpages.Su?eenough,?eCensusBu??a?just?e?easedd?tashowing?aton?ine??t?i?sa?essu?ged15.2pe?centbetween?e??stof2015?e??st?u?e?of20Butyouofy?u??stocks,?e?emo?efatsyoushou?dLookingcon?y15.2pe?cent"su?ge"bemis?eading.It??atwasasma??baseof6.9perc??t.Evenwhenati?????e?growsa???epe?cen?agete?s,issti??第5／12頁[C]More??20ye?sInt??e?wasope?ed??eCe?susBur?au?ellsus??brick?d?or?sales?r92.3percen?ofretailsalesi??e?rs?q???r2016.Theirshow?a?o?ly0.8percen?ofre?ailsaless?i?edo?i?ebe??ee?begi??i?gof2015??2016.[D]So,despit?all?e?alk?n????)deliv?ries?o?o?door??ep,all?eexecu?ivesexpressi?g?xi??overco??u?ersgoi?go?li?e,eve?aP?esiden?ialexclai?i?g?a?A?azo?hasa"huge??i?s?proble?,"?eCe?sussugges??a?ph?sicalre?ailis??ivi?g.course,?ecloseds?ores,depressedexecu?ives,?dsi?ki?gs?ockssugges?o?er?ise.reals?o??[E]M??op?r??i?gbrickand?or?s?ores?e??uble.re?aili?????isge???grei?ven?ed,wei?books??di?gi??ep??wha?Schumpe?ercalleda??)ofcrea?ivedes?c?io?.Tha?s?o?hasbee?br?wi?g?rso?e?i?e,?d?reachedfrce,?os?l?gere?ailers?ese?chi?g?rarespo?se.AsoCFOofpu?heads."[F]Bu?'s?o?exp?r?spredic?ed.??epe?of?edo?.co?bubble,brick-?d-?or?lwaso?eofi??us?ies?eI??e?e?wasgoi?g?okill??dquick?y.Thedo?.co?bus?discredi?ed?os?p?edic?io?sof??sor?.A?d?e?s?a??llowed,conven?io?alre??lers'co??de?ce?e???rei?creasedCe?suscon?inued?orepor??e?o?li?esales.A?d?e?galehi?.[G]isbeco?i?gcle??a?re?ailasimpleba?le?o?ede??be??ee?bricksclicks.I?is?d?visi?g?odels?a?rpeoplewho?e??i?gouseofagr?wi?gofI??e?e?-co??e??ed?ools?och?ge?e?se?ch,shop,buy.Cre??ivere??lersusi?g?e?ech?ologies??ov??eev?ry?i?gs?ores?o???agi?gi?ve??ory,?o?og????gpaid.[H]More????ppi?ga?ewsupp?yof?d?r?e?doors?ep,?assivel?success?lbrick-d-?or?-?d-glassr?tails?ores??ds?alls?eps?edir?c?io?ewha?shouldke?old-fashio?edretailers??i???No??o?el?genu?berofcrea?ive???ailers,eBo?obos,?a??eble?di?go?li?e?do?i?eexperie?cescre?tive.[I]R???lreinven?io?is?o?asimpleprocess,??alsohappe?i?go?wha?usedbecalled"I??e?e?Tim."I?????-drive?h?vehappe?edq?ickl?,ofcourse.Craigslis?quick??over?ookclassi?ed??ed?ewspapereco?o?icsupsidedow?.???widel???icipa?edch?gesq?ick,real???e?ofhin?ight(??),i?lookslike?ewill?eeco?o??a?like第6／12頁?epaceofo?ergr?atinv??tionslik?ele??ic??.B2Bcom?erce,?rex??le,?ove?ain?yonlineby2005ha?pre?icte?2000,norevenby2016,but?at?e?it?osoover?enext?w?eca?es.[J]But?egaleisstillblowing.Thesu??en?eclinein?ot??crecentye?s,evenitbeenacco?p?ie?a?assive?eclineinphysicalsales,isacri?icalw?ing.Peopleshope?ci????????ere?retnee?togoasto?n?whatw??.aof?r?e?row?s,isonestoresg??closing.[K]Theriseofphonerece?tl?a??e?alevelco?lexi???eprocessre?ailreinvention.Even?veye?speopleface?aSit?tyourco?put??,ator?eo?ce,se??hbrowse,??buy.Orhea?out?o?e?all,orMainS?eet,look??shop,Now,everyonehasas??hone,connecte?to?e?etal?ostal?o???eEvenwhenar??ail??getsacusto?ertowalkin?estore,shesee?ere'sa?ealstore[L]??,?el?geretailershaveintoall?isistoonline??ores,sopeoplewillco?eto?e??irectlyr??er??toA?azon????ss?alleronliner?vals.M??h?ving?atnewspapersh?veha?.Even?eygetonline?a?c,?ey??ggleto?akeenough?oneyonlinetoco?ens??e?rwhat??ylosingo?ine.[M]Asee???ing?isA?ongl?ge?a?itionalret?ilers,Wal??rece??yrepor?e??ebestresu?ts,lea?ingits??ockprice?whileMacy's,T?get,???oppe?.Yetye?-over-ye?onlinesalesonly7percent,lea?ingitsto?????(??),hereistooslow."P?ofis?atal?osttwo?eca?esA??on?le??eone-click?eonlineretailshopping??buyingexperienceis?lle?wi??ictions.Arece?????ygra?e???600retailersoneasywasrcons?erstoshop,oAl?ostof?esites?idn'tgetapassing??only18?Aort??ilgroun?physicalretailish??tosqu??with?eCensus????ately,p?of?eexpl??ionis???Censusretail??tar?eeplook??oa???eirp????tions?riousproble?s.Itsee?s??tCensussim?lyaofonlinesales.Itiscer?ain?at?eCensusprocedures,which????eonlinesalesof?ajor?a??tionalretailerslikew??"non-storeretailers"like?o?c??ask?ajorch?gesinin?ivi?ualretailcategories.The??ea?coul?easilypresent?eir??tain?or?use?lways,?eyhavechosennot[O]brick?or??is?pe???ti?esoon.Thebigwhich,ifof?el?rgewillstillbe?escenea?eca?e第7／12頁?eyhavesucce???ll?reinvented?em?elve?,whichplayer?opera?e??ore?deve?mall?,?e?dbuyi??experie?ce?illhavech??edeachc??ory.I?ve??or?wr??eo?brick?d?r?.Whe?er?ey?houldbe??e??di?io?alplayer??hor???ore?i??o?erma?t?r.36.A??ou?ha??r?ome???n?ye??,?e??yhalf?e?n?e?re?ailer?s?ill?o?a?i??c?o??edbackco?s?er?,accordi???oarece????ey.37.I??ova?ive???ail?r??ech?olo?ie????co?ve??io?al?ore?ailmodel?.38.De?pi?e?h??eCe??u?da?a?u??e??,?eva?uephy?ical??ock?bee??oppi??.39.In???e?-?ive?ch??e?r??aili?du??placequicklya??idely??ic?a?ed.40.S?a?i??ic?i?dic?e?a?brick?dmor??ale?s?illmadeup?e?h??of?ere?ailbu?i?e??.41.Comp?ie???succe???l?yeo?li?e?do?i?ebu?i?e??model?yprove?obeabi?co?ce??adi?io?alre?ail?r?..Brickmor?re?ailer?'?i??e?bu?i?e???a??he??edo?.co?bubbleb???.43.De?pi?e?e?eme?dou?challe??e?o?li?ere?aili??,???aili???illbehere?o???y?rqui?e?ome?ime.44.????eri?eofo?li?ephy?ical??ore??elik??y?o?u?er?e?ame??eyello?pa?e?.45.The?ideu?eof?m?ho?e?ha?i?morecomplex?rre?ailer??ore?ve???heirbu?i?e??.C2passagesint?issection.Eac?p?sage??llowedsomequestio?or),B),C)andu?n??edstatements.?r?t?emc?oisma?edAD).?us?ouldonebestc?oieandt?epondingletteronAns?2wit?asint?roug?t?e第8／12頁P(yáng)assageOneQuestions46to50based?llowingPro?ss?rStephenhasw?ed?atcr?ati?n?fp?w?r?l?i?ciali?t?llig?nc?(AI)willbeb?st,?r??w?rst?ing,t?happ?nt??um??ty?,?dpraised?e?reati?n?f?acad?micinstit?t?d?dicat?dt?r?s??ching???t???fin??llig?nc?as"cr?cialt?????rcivilisati?n?dsp?cies?.Hawkingwasspe?ng???pening?f??Leve??lm??r??F?t??I??elligenceC???idg?ai-disciplin?inst?t?t??atwill?tt?tackl?s?m??p?n?end?draised????fa?fst?dyingHawkingsaid,it,ist?S?aw?lc?m?ch?g???p??pl?st?dinst?ad??int?llig?nc???yWhile?ew?rld-r?n??edp?sicist???nb?enca?ti??sab?AI,raisingc?nc??s?at???i?c??ldbe?chitect?fdes?cti?nitcreatesa?er?i???llig?nceawill?fheq?ickt?highlight??p?s?tives?atAIr?seachc?bring."?p?tentialben??ts?fcr??ting???lligenc?????g?,?h?said."W?c?n?tpredict?atmightachi?v?mindsbyAl.wi??f?istechn?l?gicalwillbet??f??d?n?t????ne?in???ialisati?n.we?imt??dis?as??dp?ver?.And?v?ryl?veswillbe??s???d.sh?rt,in?re???d??biggest?v?ntinhist?ry?f??civilisati?n??Price,?eacad?micdir?ct?r?d?eB?r??d?ss?llpr??ss?r?fphil?s?phyatUnivers?ty,wh?re?academic,said?at??c????cam?p?ial??ar?s??t?f?rExist?ntialRisk.Thatin?titu???x?in?dawid?r?fp????tialpr?blems?r?um?i?,??LCFIa?c?s.pi?n??rM?g?etB?den,?r??ss?r?fc?gnitivescienc???University?fS?ss?x,prais?dpr?gr?ss?fs?chdisc?ssi?ns.Asr?c?n?l?2009,??t?pict?ens?ri??sly,ev?nr?s?achers.ish?g?lyexciting,?ithaslimit?ti?ns,whichpr?s?n???v?d?g?rsgiven?cr?tical?se.?academicisn?tinw?ingab??t??p????tiald?g?rs?fwellasp?t?ntialb?n??ts.An?ber?fpi?n??rs??mth?techn?l?gyind?s?,m?st????sly?eEl?nM?sk,have??irc?nc??s???atas?per?i???llig?ntc??ldd???????46.?atS?eph?n?ink?f?i?cial?t?lligence?w??ldbev?talt???pr?g?ss?f???civilis???n.B)migh?beabl?ssing?radisas?erin??m?ing.migh?tchall?ng?sw?ll?pp?r?iti?s.D)w??ldbea?i?i?c???xp??i?n?f?um?in??llig?nce.第9／12頁WhatH?wkingabout?ecrea?ionof?eLCFI??ouldaccele?ate?ep?o?essofAI?ese?ch.B)?ouldmarkapin?eAIindus?.C)?asetodesti??of?um?ki?d.D)?achievement??i-disciplin??asa?elcomech?ge?ese??h?Theshi?of?ese?ch?cus?ompastto?eB)Theshi?of?ese?ch?eo?y?C)Theg?e?t??e?hasis?enegativei?actofLD)Theinc?easingofpastst??idi?.49.Whatconc??sdidHawking?aiseabouth??intelligenceo?B)may?eC)Supe?-i??elligencedes???ion.D)Supe?-i??elligencemayy?uinm?d.50.Whatle?some???ep?ene?s??m?etechnologyin?s??Theymuchin??encedacademicB)Theymosttodevelopme?t.C)Theys?econce?saboutacademics.D)Theybelieve?eyc?AIunde???m?c????l.PassageTwoQues?ons51to55basedthe?llowingpassage.m??et??p?oductsdesignedspeci?cal?y??olde?ad?ltscould$billionbynextsta??s(???]??J)??ton?eaction.What?eysome?meslackis?e?back??m1?ho??y?illuse?ei?p?oducts.?eof?eti?ementcom?unities,beenga?selecte????en?u?stomovein??adays,o?ep?oductshe??hat?esidentshaveto?hat28,?e?ayEngl?d??edining?oomofB?ookdale?o??ce,Cali??ia.Rod?iguezis?ecom??n?tym?age???acalledS??tab.The?t?p'sp?oduct,enablesolde?adults?homaynotcomfo??able?i?toch?mediajust?ei?televisions?da?emote?t'slotshaveV?emotes,"sRod?iguez.Butof?atis?etopicofconve?sa?ionin?eB?ookdaledining?oom.Instead,Rod?iguez第10／12頁solicitsresidents'wh?heshould?dheshouldsp?ndwas?easwellto(?*).??t?ellike?em?re?e?ackinapassive?proach,?s?s.pool,pl?ingh?ingh?ing??ch,?allkbettergoing?rougha??rvey?esti?ns.When?eyget?dto?stme,?re?emsome?ing-?ere'llmore?em.?Ro?iguezisjustmoveinto1,100s?niorlivingO?ernewproductsinh?veinc?udedakind??l?body?ercl??ingwi?todress??r?sst?mselves.M?LouBusch,agreed??esystem.ShetellsRo?iguezmightbegoodsomeone,nother."IwhichI?i?myon,?sheexpl?ins.She?so??da?m?hone.Imuchev?r?ingIneedtodo.?TobeifRo?riguezhadomsometechnphobic(?·t????)s?niors,hemighth?eendedupin?ewr?ngBrookdaleThisoneisloc?tedinhe?tofS????CaliaerospaceM?yresidentshaveback?roundsengineering,obusiness?dacad?miccircles.Ro?riguezs?she'sstillle?ingsom??ingimport?tmovinginto?isBrookdale?i?:"People?emoretech-pro?cientweht.?Andbesides,whereelsewouldhel??playm?jong?51.Whatdoes?epassagesayaboutst?tups?A)Theynevertimeupgradingproductsseniors.B)Theyw?tash??of?eseniors'goodsC)They?eirto?products.D)They?topro?t??mpromotingdigitalpro??ts?seniors.Someen???en??rshavebeeni?vited?Brookdaleto__have?wi?pot??tialcustomersB)conductaofC)collectreside?ts'?eirproductsD)s?niorresidentstouseITproductsWhatweisaVprogr?c?teringto?eeB)isaVenjoys??ng.C)isaVdesigned?rtoD)isasystemviaVinsteadofa第11／12頁54.doesis?r??o?ng?roducts?Winning?st?o??r?spectives.B)Knowing?e?ddis?ikesofcusto?ers.C)De?ons???ng?eiron?es?ot.D)Res?ondingycusto?er?e?back.55.Whatwe?e?about?eseniors?eBrookdaleco?ity?Mostofthe?arerestedinusing?eb.B)qu?teeasew??high-tech?roducts.C)have?uchcom?onw??seniorse?sewhere.D)Mostof?e?a?onger?i???average?eo??e.PIVTranslation(?minutes)Direc?ons:Forthis,youareallowed30minutestranslateapassage??mChineseintoshouldyoura?weronA???S??2.?f]??)(Chineseidio?s???#?????ti???,?$???&???o??????,????%????????*??????$???r??????x???,????@r?,??????o???????????,?U????O???*????,????????J?????????X?o???8#???X???????·?????????????????????,xoPartIWritingminutes)ZE????????(?T????E*l]\?????S!HtI:Forth?pa?,youallowed30minutestowriteanon????c?m????dc?mmu???.toyourviews.?ushouldw?t?at150butnomorethan200wo??.第12／12頁2019年6月英語六級考試試題第2套PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)SectionADirec?ons:Insection,youwillhear?co?e?ations.Atendeach,youwillhear?urquestio??co??e?ationandqu?stio?willbeonce??er?uhearaquestion,mustchoosebesta?werchoicesA)B),C)D).co?ondingonAnswer?eet1withasi?linecentre.14ebasedyouhavej?theard.1?A)yRomanw??m???f??????Breaksta.B)yA?d?????m????m?l?f????m?l??????y??w????????l?k?A????D)W????m??2?A)?H??????f????????p???????g????B)p??????l?????????H???m?l?'????p???????f??????l3?A)S??????C)S??w??????-g???g?B)S??w??m???????S?????ally????????p?im??????4?A)S???????????????l??????????lm??B)p???????w????S???????w???D)??m????p??pl?'?58havehe?d.5?A)G????p??????a?i???C)S????B)R?i????m?q?????????A?????????m?????g?6?A)I?w?ll???p???????????????C)?????????m??????B)I?w?ll??a?w?llC)T????mmu??????o??????l??7?A)T???fB)??????????????????g?T??m????????第1／12頁8.A)Byconsulting?e?rdep?e?tB)ema?l?ngquest?ons??eor?ewo??.explor?ngv??ousch?nelsofD)Byv?s?t?ng?ecomputernetwSec?onB?????????:Inth?section,youwillheartwopass?es.Attheeach,youwillhearthreeor??rquestions.Bothandtheque?tionswillbespokenonlyonce.youhearaquestion,youm?tchoosethebestanswer??mthechoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).encopondingonAns???t1withakthe.9?ba??d??t?pa??ag?hav?th?a?d.9.A)Ithelpspassengerstoc?eof?e?rpetB)Ithas??malshelppassengesc?luggage.Ituses??malstosoo?epassengers.D)Itpassengersto??a?s??elw???em.10.d?gers.C)Ide?t???ng?gs?gglers.Look?ngkpassengers.B)F?nd?ng?e?r11.Schedule?e?r??ghts?o?d?e??malv?s?ts.B)Photogr?h?e?e??y??malsata?or?.Keepsome?reut?cp?oses.D)Br?ng?e?rpet??mals?e?rpl?e.Q???????12?15ba??d?pa??ag?hav?j??th?a?d..Bes?deapa??ted?nAries.B)Bes?de??c?e?tRom?.At?e?m?s?on.D)Attoarecept?onhall?nRome.13.A?umberofd??ere?t?mages.C)mus?cal?ns?ments.B)A?umber?y?olog?calheroes.Pa?nt?ngs??ousFrench??sts.14.Theor?g?nal?ty?dexper??seshown.C)Thest?n?ng?magesv?v?dlydep?cted.B)Theworld?ysoph?st?c?t?onThesk?lls???es.第2／12頁15.His??tic?a??eissuperb.B)Hisident??remains?cle?.C)Hewasacollectorof?ti?wasarichItali?m???h??.Sec?onCDirec?ons:Inth?section,willhearthreerecordin?lecturesorthreeorqu?stio?.e?willbeonlyonce.youhearaquestion,youm?tchoosebesta?wer?omchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).enthepondingonAnswerSheet1withasingleline16toebasedtheyouhavejust.16.They?t???ionalcooper??ion.B)Theylayeon?asicscie?ti?crese?ch.Theyplaceg?e??emphasisempi?calstudies.D)They?vo?scientists??mitsmem?erco???ies.M??ofwishtowini?????ionalrecognition.B)They?elieve?atmoreh?dswilllightwork.Theyw?tto?llowcloselyinte??tional?end.D)M??of?eirprojectsh?ve?ecomecomplicated.18.requi?esm??ematici?stoB)is??edw??m??unprecedentedchallenges.?ehindo?erdisciplinesD)calls?r?n?ingto?p.Questions19to21arebasedtherecordingyouhavejustheard.19.Scientists?iedtosenda?alloonto.B)Scientistsdiscoveredw???ron?nus.Scientists???dhad??osphere.D)Scientistsusaspacevehicle.20.resem?lesE?inm?yaspects.B)is?e?ctionpor?ayed.isap?adiser?m?ce?rli?.D)undergoesgeologicalch?geslikeE?.第3／12頁21.Itmighth?ebeen??istoday.B)Itmightbeena?rli?.C)Itusedw?erE?.D)ItusedtocoveredQues?onsto25basedthe?eco?dingyouhavejusthea?d.CausesfC)psychology.and?el?ngs.B)Theya?achimpor?ce?sleep.B)Theyo?enasleep.C)Theyp?morea????ontosleepe?ciency.D)Theygene?allysleeplongerEastAsi?s.Byaskingpeopletorepor??eirpB)BysleepC)Byhavingpeoplewe?tD)Byd?ilyprocesses.25.Ithasmadeprogresspastfwdecades.eB)Ithasnotyetexploredcross-culturalaspectfsleep.C)Ithasnotyetproducedconclusive.D)Ithasa???n?onallover?eworld.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Sec?onADi?e??ons:Inth?section,thereawithblanks.??uiredtoselectoneeachblank??malistchoicesgiveninabankthepassage.passagemaking?.Eachine?a.on2withasielineth??hthecent?e.may?ewo??inbank??o?e.Thedre?fpe?ightisstillvivid?emindsofm?yinventors,somedevelopingcycle-poweredc???,o?er?26money??o(??????).However,?yingc?s27symbolfpersonalSeveralcomp?ies??undworldhavepro?ced28?atc?driver?ads?d.Airbusa?t?ris?cmodular{????)concepti?volvingapassengerbe?第4／12頁?eroad-goingchass?(??)pickedahelicopter-typemachine.Butall?eseconcepts?emassivelyexpensive,re?iresa??st?nd?dsneed30?dhavetoSolike?yto?ch??so?utions?emasses."Ac???t?eso???msomeLondons?e??l?dsin31s?e??is?likelytohappen,"saysGr?y,aleadingengineer."Skyt?isaemuchmorelike?y."But?atstopi??en?rsfromupnewwaysto?y?d?yingtoto?ack?eirsometimesschemes.Civili??i?tionis?eingdisrupted,not?yage-olddesi?esspeed,rom??icism?ut?etotoaN?wenginesintelligence?d34?ystemstoae?cient,integratedm?atispol?uting?dThatm??as.I??velIlike?isnoti?nwhenI?nishmyI?el?et?er??whenIit.completelyat35wi?howI?eltod?y."Now?atwould?eA)autonomousdetachedC)proto?pesD)E)imminentoppositesH)ou??geousL)segmentedN)0)ultim?teSec?onB:Inth?section,?ua?apassa?ewithtenit.statementcontainsone???.hwhich?ychooseahthanswithaAwerbyma?in?pondin?onAnrS???.?ReduceWaste[A]Aswe?eve?wa?te?l.?eworldgener?tes1.3?illiontonsfsolidwaste.Thisisexpectedtogoup?22?illion?y2025.Thedevelopedcoun?ies?e44%fwas?e,?din?eU?S?alone,?eaway?eir?odyweigh?inrub?isheve?第5／12頁[B]Co?entionalwouldtosuggestcomp?iesh?eincentivetoleng?enof?eir?d?e?eywouldgetfomtowaste?Thisisbyrisingofw?dis?lsoduetocomp?iesbecomingmoreof?eneedtoprotect??r[C]Whenchoosingproductstobuy?db??dstobuy?om,moremorelookingosustainabili?.Thisisopposedtojustprice?eyconce?edtin?epast.as?eyofld'sleadingbr?ds,almostall?emrepo?ed??consumers?eshowingincreasingc?esu?tainableli?s?les?At?etime,onU.S.?d?eU.K.wthey?lsoabouty?aste.[D]Formostp?,c????lwh?happenstoapro???t.somec?mp?ies???b?enrecyclinge??i?e?is??ssinge[E]ret?ilers?din?e?deTheytom?e?eirpreserving?eirpro??tspre?enting?ings?atstillh?e?aluegoingto?e?ump.Byo?eringservicestohelpexp?d?elonge?i?ofproducts,?ey'repromisingto???egains?r[F]Forje?s??eatoldbringintobee?enpro?idesm?il-o?er?atcustomersc?to?xaofje?satphilosophyisext?nding?eap?irofisnot?r?econsumertogetof?eirproduct.Whencustomersdoto?eirp?r,?eyc?gi?e?embackto?estore,which?illrep??ose?dresell?em.Ano?erclo?ingcomp??,P??agonia,ahigh-endo??doorclo?ingstore,principle.hasp?eredwi?toteachconsumerstorepair?eirclo?ing,aswate?roofo??er?e?,Thecomp??o?ersa?ep?ir?r?eircustomers?raP??agoniarepairsg?e??saye??eirReno,Ne?ada,serviceAccordingto?eRose?isisabo?aco???about?eAttime,?eofpro??cts?[G]InBrazil,?ul?ina?onalc??or??ionAdidashasbeenashoe-recyclingcalledFoo?rint"sinceC?stomersc?bringshoes???d?第6／12頁toshr,edded?ed?e?s?renergycrea?ioninsteadofbeingThey?eusedto?e?cement?vens.motivatevisitorstobringinmoreo?dshoes?Adidaspromotes?estoresbyvideostoeduc?ecustomers?eveno??rsadisco?teachacustomerbrings?o?dpairshoes.ThisboostsimageofAdidasm?ingpeop?emore??e?eva?ues.[HJEnormousopport?itiesa?so?iewi?e-waste?isestimated??inwor?dproducedsomem???ionme?ictonsof(disc?dede?ec?ica??de?ec?onicequipment?ditswi?Nor?America?d????eaccounting?r8mi??ionme?icr?spec?ve?y.Thema?eria?s?ome-wasteincludesi?ver??d?l??i?m???eri??s?atcou?dbereused?reso?d?salvaged?orrecyc?ed.Tog??er?valuemeta?sisestimatedtoabout$bi??ion.gi?ts?ikeBestBuy?dS???gprovidede-wastep?g??sover?epa?tye?s?whichaimto(??)o?dcomponentsadintoproducts.[I]Foro?ercomp?iesinterested?nreducingwaste?he?ping?ee?vironment??dproviding??seek?herersome?teps?rare?ationshipwi?custom?rs?at?cusesrecyc?ing??rest?ringva??etoproducts:[J]Findp?ers.Ifyouam?u??ct?rerwhore?iesondis??butors??enretai?ers?ep?erro?dPowerp?ersw??such?dNapaAutotoo?dtoo?sat?eirstores?rrecyc?ing.Thep?ershipbene?tsbo?sidesa??owing?conven?iona?p?er?(?rexam??e??omtwoius?ies)towo?a?ein?is?w???y[K]ince?t?ves.Envir?nm?nta?conscien?iousnesstom?ecustomersrecyc?eo?dForinstance?discovered?atco??actorswereho?dingto?eiro?dtoo?s?evenif?ey?ongerworked?because?eywereexpensive?ditwastojusti?bringing?emintorecyc?e?Byo?eringin?t?tdiscoun?sw?r?muchas$100?De??t?auncheda??e?inprog??toencouragepeop?etobringtoo?s.Asaresu?t?reuses?osemateria?stopro??ts?[L]wi?a?ia?andexpecttoch?geedetai?syouA??kwi???ike?ych?geovertime?dependingwhatworks?dcomp??goa?s.yousee?owcustomerp?ic??a?ionat?rst?converse?y?muchsuccess?at?ecostofrecyc?ingbecomeshigh.BestBuy,?rin?t?ce?beenbe?ing?es???ofe-wastevo?umesincetwoof?ts??gestcompet?tors?Am?ondonot?ave?eirown第7／12頁recyclingprog??s.Since?elaunchofitsBestB?ych?geditspolicyo?dd?$old?negoing.[M]B?ild???lt?eofcollectivev??ueswi?Arel?tionshipbetween?e?disn'tci?lincentives.?w?eness?o?dyo???w?ste,?ddeveloping?c??t?eresponsibil??,re?se,yo?b?sedsh?ed?d[N]Theseex??les?ehowhelping?seofc??s??ech?ins?d.??ts?eofp?curementi(??):d?om?e?dbelized?einside.[0]Comp?iespl??bigin?reating?inwhichisless?omwreso?ces?dmore??mr?se?ereso?r?eseh?ve-but?ey?lsoeng?gedin?ecomp?iesbo??e37.Astodayetywhenoc?b?ildloy????e?w?eness.39.Whencomp?ieslaunchenvirl?eywillbr?denh?ced.40.to?us?whoin41.R?cyclinghe?.Elec??nicv??u?blebe43.?eli?sp?.44.is?d?is?bleforcomp?iesw??e?chinrecy