2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市西山區(qū)谷律中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties參考答案：D略2.AteenagerissomeonewhocanhearasongbyLadyGaga_______threeblocksawaybutnothismother________fromthenextdoor.A.playing;calling

B.playing;calledC.played;called

D.played;calling參考答案：D3.OurfootballteamwillcompeteagainsttheJapaneseteamthisevening．Let’sgoand____?A．cheerthemup

B．jointhemup

C．a(chǎn)ddthemup

D．pickthemup參考答案：A略4.Aren’tyouthemanager?

No,andI____.A.don’twant

B.don’twantto

C.don’twanttobe

D.don’t參考答案：C略5.Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?Yes,______.A.forpleasure

B.Icould

C.mypleasure

D.withpleasure參考答案：D6.You’dbetternotspeakofitatthebeginningofthestory,otherwiseitmay_____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway

B.giveup

C.giveout D.giveoff參考答案：A7.Ofthe1000youngpeople___lastmonth,85%werefound____inADSpreventionknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.surveying;lackC.beingsurveyed;tolackD.surveyed;lacked參考答案：A8.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：A9.Theywokeup,findingeverythingaround________.

A.changing

B.change

C.changed

D.tochange參考答案：C10.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce參考答案：B11.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenthours___inmystudy.A.lockingB.tolockC.lockedD.beinglocked參考答案：C32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry

B.Yes,indeed

C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends參考答案：B略13.Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C14._______fromheartdiseaseforyears,mygrandpahastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

BSuffering

CHavingsuffered

DBeingsuffered參考答案：C15.Sincetimeislimited,let’scut____theunimportantdetails.A.off

B.out

C.away

D.up參考答案：B16.Abuswentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothebackofatruck;______,fivepeoplewerekilledandthreewereseriouslyinjured.A.asaresult

B.afterall

C.anyhow

D.otherwise參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Aheart-warmingstorytellsofawomanwhofinallydecidedtoaskherbossforaraiseinsalary.Alldayshefeltnervous.Lateintheafternoonshegatheredthe

36

toapproachheremployer.Toherdelight,thebossagreedtoa

37

.Thewomanarrivedhomethateveningtofindabeautifultable

38

withtheirbestdishes.Candlesweresoftlyburning.Her

39

hadcomehomeearlyandpreparedafestivemeal.Shewonderedifsomeonefromtheofficehadgivenhimtheinformation

40

,or···didhejustsomehowknowthatshewouldnotgetthe

41

?

Shefoundhiminthekitchenand

42

himthegoodnews.Theyhappilysatdowntoenjoythewonderful

43

.Nexttoherplatethewomanfoundabeautifullyletteredcardwhichwasherhusband's

44

ofwriting.Itread“Congratulations,darling!Iknewyou'dgettheraise!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

45

Thesupper,herhusbandwentintothekitchento

46

.Shenoticedthatasecond

47

hadfallenfromhispocket.

48

itupoffthefloor,sheread,“Don'tworryaboutnotgettingtheraise!Butyou

49

itanyway!ThesethingswilltellyouhowmuchIloveyou.”

Someonehassaidthatthe

50

ofloveiswhenyoulovewithoutmeasure.Whatthismanfeelsforhiswifeistotal

51

andlove,whethershesucceedsor

52

.Hislovecelebrateshervictoriesand

53

herwounds.Hestandswithher,nomatterwhatlifethrowintheirdirection..

UponreceivingtheNobelfor

54

,MotherTeresasaid,“Whatcanyoudoto

55

totheworldpeace?Gohomeandloveyourfamily.”Andloveyourfriends.Lovethenwithoutmeasure.36.A.strength

B.courage

C.curiosity

D.power37.A.remove

B.cut

C.raise

D.leave38.A.decorated

B.designed

C.filled

D.set39.A.mother

B.father

C.husband

D.boss40.A.secretly

B.intentionally

C.accidentally

D.publicly41.A.turnedover

B.turneddown

C.turnedout

D.turnedon42.A.told

B.said

C.spoke

D.added43.A.conversation

B.night

C.news

D.meal44.A.color1

B.design

C.style

D.detail45.A.After

B.During

C.Before

D.with46.A.bringup

B.cleanup

C.cutup

D.throwup47.A.letter

B.book

C.card

D.bill48.A.Picking

B.Turning

C.Getting

D.Standing49.A.reserve

B.preserve

C.deserve

D.conserve50.A.quality

B.measure

C.quantity

D.depth51.A.tolerance

B.expectation

C.decoration

D.acceptance52.A.fails

B.suffers

C.neglects

D.regrets53.A.relieves

B.heals

C.cures

D.covers54.A.Literature

B.Physics

C.Peace

D.Chemistry55.A.occur

B.lead

C.attach

D.contribute參考答案：36-40BCDCA

41-45BADCA

46-50BCACB

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?AcollegestudentinAlabamawalked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr’scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindataxi.SohedecidedtowalkfromhishousetothejobinPelham32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00am.So,theystoppedtoseeiftheneededhelp.Afterhearinghisstory,theytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey,LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorest.Hejustwantedtostartworking.JennyLameylaterwrotethisonFacebook:“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heishardworkingandtough.”ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WalterCarr’sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates,Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGoFundMepage,WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr’sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisown2014FordEscape.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.4.WhatisprobablythereasonforCarr’swalkingtohisnewjob?A.Hehadnomoney.B.Hiscarwasstolenthenightbefore.C.Hewouldliketotakesomeexercise.D.Heconsideredthefirstdaymeaningful.5.WhatdidthepolicedotohelpCarr?A.Theytookhimtoworkimmediately.B.Theywenttohiscustomer’swithhim.C.Theycalledhiscustomertopickhimup.D.Theygavehimsomemoneytobuybreakfast.6.WhydidJennyLameystartaGoFundMepage?A.TohelpCarrbuyanewcar.B.TomakeCarr’sstorypopular.C.ToraisemoneytorepairCarr’scar.D.ToexpressheradmirationforCarr.7.WhatdidCarrdecidetodowiththedonation?A.Toshareitwithsomeschools.B.Tospenditonfurthereducation.C.Tosetupaneducationalinstitution.D.Todonatesomeofittoafoundation.參考答案：4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了阿拉巴馬州的一名大學(xué)生沃爾特·卡爾，他找到了一個新的工作，開始新工作的前一天晚上，他的車拋錨了?？栒也坏匠鲎廛?。所以他決定步行從他家到32公里外的佩勒姆上班。為了能在第二天早上8點(diǎn)前趕到客戶家，他半夜就離開了，大家被他的這種行為感動，紛紛伸出援助之手?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的ThestorybeginswithWalterCarr’scarbreakingdownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindataxi可知，他的車壞了，找不到出租，只好步行，因此，A、B、C是錯誤的；根據(jù)第二段的Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.可知，他為了能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)客戶家決定頭天晚上半夜離開去上班，由此可推斷出，他很看重新工作的第一天。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey可知，警察帶著他去了顧客那里。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.可知，珍妮·拉米創(chuàng)建了一個GoFundMe頁面是為了幫助卡爾得到修車的錢，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation可知，他把部分錢捐贈給了伯明翰教育基金會。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解常從細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，主旨大意，詞義猜測四個方面出題。推理判斷類題信息含量大，可能是文中的某句話也可能是幾句話，要求考生在原文的基礎(chǔ)上對文章中的信息進(jìn)行分析、邏輯推理，揭示其深層含義，屬于難度較高的題型。它考查考生理清上下文邏輯關(guān)系的能力及識別能力。推理判斷題常用的方法有1.抓住特定的信息進(jìn)行正向或逆向推理。2.整合全文信息進(jìn)行推斷。3.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯進(jìn)行推理得出結(jié)論。本篇閱讀中的第1小題需要根據(jù)給定的信息進(jìn)行推斷，根據(jù)文章的第二段給出的信息Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.可知，他為了第二天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)客戶家，頭天晚上半夜就出發(fā)了，文中雖沒有直接說他很看重新工作的第一天，但通過這一信息，我們能推斷出他很敬業(yè)，看重新工作的第一天，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)，就可以準(zhǔn)確敲定答案。19.Doyouwanttocutbackonsalt?Tryputtingseaweedgranules(海藻顆粒)onyourchipsinstead!Highbloodpressure,strokesandearlydeathcouldbepreventedbyreplacingsaltwithseaweedgranulesinbreadandprocessedfood,scientistsclaim.Thegranulesdeliverastrongflavourbutarelowinsalt,whichisblamedforthousandsofearlydeathseveryyear.Seaweedalsocontainsagreatnumberofvitalmicronutrients(微量營養(yǎng)元素),whileitissaidtomakeconsumersfeelfull,whichmeansitcouldbeusefulinreducingobesitylevels.Seaweedcouldtheoreticallyprovideavaluablenewfoodsourceforaworldstrugglingtofeedarisingpopulation.Itcouldbeusedtoreplacesaltinsupermarketreadymeals,sausages,andevencheese.AstudybytheBritishgovernment-fundedFoodInnovationProjectdiscoveredthatconsumersfinditalmostimpossibletotellwhenseaweedgranuleshasreplacedsaltinbakeditems.TwooftheUK'sfivemajorsupermarketsareconsideringusingitinbreadfollowingtastetestsandresearchconfirmingitssafety.ScientistsatSheffieldHallamUniversityhavebeenworkingwithcommercialsupplierstoproducegranulesfromArcticseaweed,foundoffthecoastoftheUKandNorway.Theresearchalsosuggeststhegranulescandestroyorinhibit(抑制)thegrowthoffoodpoisoningbugsinmeatproducts.Thegranulesarehealthierbecausetheirsodium(鈉)levelisjust3.5percentcomparedtothe40percentinsaltusedbythefoodindustry.Dr.CraigRose,oftheSeaweedHealthFoundation,said,"Ithasaverygoodandwell-definedtaste,whichcanbeagreatbenefitforvarioustypesoffood."Themaximumdailysaltconsumptionrecommendedforthose11andoveris6gramsaday.Expertsclaimthatifthenationcutitsintaketothislevelitwouldpreventhighbloodpressureand70,000heartattacksandstrokeseachyear.However,aBritishstudypublishedlastweekc