廣東省梅州市龍北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市龍北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BymetimeJanegetshome，heraunt

forLondontoattendameeting．A．willleave

B．1eaves

C．willhaveleft

D．1eft參考答案：C略2.Jenny_____herhomework,forsheisenjoyingherselflisteningtomusic.A.mustfinish

B.musthavefinished

C.canfinish

D.canhavefinished參考答案：B3.

surprisedmemostwasthatsevereearthquakesstrucksomanyplacesinthelastcoupleofyears.

A.It B.That C.Which D.What參考答案：D4.Whatatable！I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.nothalfaswideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：C5.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive參考答案：C6.Manyoftheone-familychildrenaresoaccustomedto______thattheyreactviolently

whentheyhearsomethingdifferent.

A.bepraised

B.beingpraised

C.praising

D.praise參考答案：B略7.Inthemurdercase,thesuspect______allthechargesagainsthim,sothepolicehadtocollectnewevidenceand______newstrategiestoprovethathewasguiltyofthecrime.A.refused;employ

B.rejected;apply

C.denied;employ

D.turneddown;use參考答案：C略8.

Hecan’thavecaughttheearlytrainbecausetheearlytrain_____whenhe_______there.A.left;hadarrived

B.hasleft;arrives

C.left;arrived

D.hadleft;arrived參考答案：D9.________allthesegroupshaveincommonisthattheyask________withrespect,sharetherightstowork.A.That;tobetreated

B.What;tobetreatedC.That;totreat

D.What;totreat參考答案：B10.—Doyouletyourkidstravelbythemselvesatnight?—______!Itcouldn’tbemoredangerous.A.Ofcourse

B.NotatallC.Absolutelynot

D.I’mnotsure參考答案：C考查交際用語。A當(dāng)然；B一點(diǎn)也不；C當(dāng)然不；D我不確定。句意：—不要讓你們的孩子晚上獨(dú)自外出。—當(dāng)然不了！那樣再危險不過了。故C正確。11.Newwayshavetobefoundto_______ofwastematerialsandpoisonousgasessothatwecanhavecleanersurroundings

A.deal

B.dispose

C.remove

D.switch參考答案：B12.Yourskinis______youfeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B13.ThepenI_____I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think...lost B.thought...hadlost C.think...hadlost D.thought...havelost參考答案：B14.Thetrafficaccidentwouldn’thavehappenedyesterday,butthedriver______reallycareless.A.was

B.is C.were D.hadbeen參考答案：A試題分析：考查時態(tài)。由題干句可知,這里談?wù)摰氖沁^去（yesterday）發(fā)生的事情,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。這道題是真實(shí)和虛擬混用的范例。故選A。15.Sheisvery高考資源網(wǎng)tous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略16.Onapproachingtheschoolyouwillfindinthemiddleofourschool_______.A.ahighstatuestands B.standsahighstatueC.ahighstatueisstanding

D.isstandingahighstatue參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Isatdownatmydeskandtriedtofocusonmystudies.Injustsevenmoredays,finalswouldbeoverandallthestudentsinmycollege____21____wouldbeleavingto

gohome-____22____me.Iwouldbemoving____23____toanotherdormitoryfortheChristmasbreak.Ihadno____24____.IwasastudentfromPennsylvaniaattendingcollegeinUtahandmyfamilyoftencouldn’t____25____topayformytickethome.Theonly____26____IwasevenabletoattendcollegewasthatIhadreceivedseveralscholarships.Istartedatthewhitesnowdancingthroughtheair.Thiswouldbemy____27____Christmasawayfromhome.Ifeltso____28____thatIcouldweep.____29____Iswalloweddowntheachethatwasrisinginmythroat,myphonerangsuddenly.Ireachedoverandpickedit____30____.“Hello?”“Hi,Teddi.ThisisElsie.”Whatwasmybossfromhighschoolgroceryjob____31____mefor?“Alltheworkershere____32____thatyouweren’tabletomakeithomethisyear.____33____weboughtyouaticket.You’recominghome!”Iscreamed.FifteenminuteslaterIwasoffthe____34____andjumpingupanddownfor____35____.Neighborscameovertoseewhatthe____36____wasallabout.“I’mgoinghomeforChristmas!My____37____atmyhighschooljobboughtmeaticket!”Itoldthem.Christmas____38____,Iwasawokenbylaughsandscreamsofjoy.Thesmellofroastingturkeyandthewrappingpaper（包裝紙）thatgrewhigherandhigherfilledmewithloveand____39____.Thekindnessofsomespecialfiends____40____metohavethebestChristmasever.21.A.classroom

B.library

C.dormitory

D.playground22.A.alongwith

B.exceptfor

C.insteadof

D.dueto23.A.temporarily

B.immediately

C.finally

D.gradually24.A.excuse

B.intention

C.choice

D.plan25.A.stop

B.afford

C.decide

D.remember26.A.reason

B.chance

C.goal

D.truth27.A.only

B.first

C.best

D.real28.A.nervous

B.worried

C.upset

D.tired29.A.If

B.Since

C.Unless

D.When30.A.up

B.on

C.off

D.out31.A.asking

B.telling

C.calling

D.writing32.A.heard

B.reported

C.noticed

D.accepted33.A.but

B.while

C.though

D.so34.A.train

B.window

C.phone

D.road35.A.joy

B.pride

C.faith

D.freedom36.A.alarm

B.noise

C.cry

D.panic37.A.bosses

B.customers

C.employers

D.friends38.A.Eve

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening39.A.power

B.honor

C.confidence

D.gratitude40.A.allowed

B.pushed

C.taught

D.helped參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.D這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講述了因為作者在外地上大學(xué)，沒錢買票回家過圣誕節(jié)，但是曾和她一起在高中工作的工人們幫助她買了一張票，使她得以回家，她內(nèi)心充滿感激之情。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.classroom教室；

B.library圖書館；

C.dormitory宿舍；D.playground操場。根據(jù)下文的Iwasastudent可知，我是一名學(xué)生，所以這里應(yīng)該是大學(xué)宿舍。故C選項切題。22.考查短語詞義辨析。A.alongwith和……一起；

B.exceptfor除了；

C.insteadof

而不是；

D.dueto由。根據(jù)下文可知，作者因為沒錢買票所以無法回家，所以宿舍的人除了她都走了。故B選項切題。23.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.temporarily暫時；

B.immediately立即；

C.finally最終；D.gradually逐漸地。因為圣誕節(jié)無法回家，所以要暫時搬到另外的宿舍。故A選項切題。24.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.excuse借口；B.intention目的；C.choice選擇；D.plan計劃。這里指的是作者別無選擇只能去宿舍。C選項切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stop停止；B.afford支付；C.decide決定；D.remember記得。作者因為買不起票所以回不了家。can’taffordto買不起。B選項切題。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reason原因；B.chance機(jī)會；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.truth真實(shí)。這里的意思是我能上大學(xué)的原因是我獲得了幾次獎學(xué)金。故A選項切題。27.考查序數(shù)詞詞義辨析。這里指的是第一次圣誕節(jié)遠(yuǎn)離家。故B選項切題。28.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張；

B.worried擔(dān)心；

C.upset難過；D.tired疲憊的。因為作者無法回家所以很難過。故C選項切題。29.考查連詞詞義辨析。這里的意思當(dāng)我正要哭泣時，我的手機(jī)突然響了。When當(dāng)……時候。故D選項切題。30.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。這里指的是作者接聽電話。Pickup接電話，故A選項切題。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.asking詢問；

B.telling告訴；C.calling打電話；

D.writing寫作。這里指的是高中雜貨鋪工作的老板給我打電話。故C選項切題。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.heard聽；B.reported報道；

C.noticed

注意；

D.accepted接受。這里的意思是這里的工人都聽說了我不能回家。A選項切題。33.考查連詞詞義辨析。工人們聽說作者沒錢回家，所以他們給她買了一張票。故D選項切題。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.train火車；

B.window窗戶；C.phone電話；

D.road道路。這里的意思是作者掛了電話。故C選項切題。35.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.joy開心；

B.pride驕傲；C.faith信心；

D.freedom自由。作者得知她可以回家了，所以她很開心。故A選項切題。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.alarm警告；

B.noise

噪音；

C.cry哭泣；D.panic痛苦。因為作者開心的又蹦又跳，產(chǎn)生了噪音，所以鄰居都過來看看怎么回事。B選項切題。37.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bosses老板；B.customers客人；C.employers雇傭人；D.friends朋友。由上文工人給作者買了票，而這些工人也是作者的朋友。故D選項切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)后文的Iwasawoken可知，這應(yīng)該是早上。故B選項切題。39.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.honor榮譽(yù)；C.confidence信心；D.gratitude感恩。因朋友幫忙她能回家過圣誕節(jié)，所以這里指的是充滿愛和感恩。故D選項切題。40.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed

允許；

B.pushed

推；

C.taught教；

D.helped幫助。這里指的是朋友的善良幫助我度過了最好的圣誕節(jié)。D選項切題。三、閱讀理解18.Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcorrectanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentofothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoose

thenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler(統(tǒng)治者)”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames（姓）,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearabrook(小溪);someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,paved（鋪設(shè)的）road.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations（職業(yè)）.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironofothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedofdroveacart（車）;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.Theancestors（祖先）oftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecolor1oftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.The

JohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcdonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.

67.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.

B.People’scharacters.C.Talents（才能）thatpeoplepossessed.

D.People’soccupations.68.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymost

probably

.A.ownedordroveacart

B.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainers D.builthousesandfurniture69.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed

.A.BeatriceSmith B.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreet D.DonaldGreenwood70.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s

.A.latergenerations

B.friendsandsC.colleagues（同事）andpartners

D.latersponsors參考答案：BCDA略19.

EnglishnativespeakersarenotexactlythemastersoflanguagelearninginEurope—butdothey

getachance?ComparetwoweeklyhoursatsecondaryschoolinBritaintofivehoursincontinental

(大陸的)Europe.WheneverEnglishnativespeakerscometothecontinent,wearealltoohappyto

makethemthevictimsofourdesiretopractiseourEnglish.Itisonlytoounderstandablethatthey

feelput_offwhentheyaskpolitelyinFrenchorGermanandthengetananswerinEnglish.—Sentby:BettinaYou'rewrong.Itisestimated(估計)thatinafewyearsWaleswillbefullyabletousetwolanguages.—Sentby:SionynLanguageistaughtverybadlyinBritishschools.WhenIlivedinIsraelalltheArabicspeaking

kidslearnedHebrewfromsixyearsonwardsandallHebrewspeakerslearnedArabicfromsixyearsonwards.AllkidsstartedEnglishattheageofeight.Mostpeople,however,wereexposedtootherlanguage,too.—Sentby:HlzYes,Icouldn'tagreemore!Inthecurriculum(課程)wearen'texposedtoenoughFrench.At

themomentI'vedecidedtolearnonline.OnethingIthinkwelackislearningitatamuchyounger

ageandnotbeingtaughtthebasics,thekeywordsthathelpbuildthelanguage.Insteadweare

taughtphraseswhichmostofthetimearen't

evenusedthatmuch.—Sentby:JamesIt'sashamethatlanguagesarenolongercompulsory(義務(wù)