2023年云南省中考英語真題及參考答案

年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題卷(全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.本卷為試題卷，考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。1.TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A.his B.her C.their D.your2.—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A.at B.in C.on D.for3.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’t C.can D.can’t4.Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A.and B.but C.or D.so5.It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnon6.Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A.older B.theolder C.oldest D.theoldest7.—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.played C.isplaying D.wasplaying8.—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A.Has;heard B.Have;heard C.Did;hear D.Do;hear9.TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A.toprepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepare10.—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen____11____towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake____12____friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity____13____anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My____14____lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He____15____alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda____16____waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(攪拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.____17____sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she____18____madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto____19____theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher____20____cake.11.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon12.A.about B.with C.into D.at13.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started14.A.neighbor B.family C.coach D.doctor15.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws16.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder17.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After18.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly19.A.lookup B.worryabout C.giveout D.putup20.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white第二部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤(正確“T”，錯誤“F”)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老鐵路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(風景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21.Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22.IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23.ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25.Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。AThesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat.PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26.Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A.Yourparents. B.Yourteachers.C.Yourfriends. D.Yourclassmates.27.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A.Chessclub. B.Danceclub. C.Cookingclub. D.Photographyclub.28.HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B.Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C.Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D.Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A.Tousemobilephones.B.Tospendtimeoncomputers.C.TostayathomeandwatchTV.D.Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.BAyoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皺的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀傷)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”31.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend. B.Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.CBecausehewantedtofindajob. D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32.Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners. B.Clothescleaners.C.Factoryworkers. D.Farmworkers.33.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes. B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse. D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.34.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely. B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentgradesarethemostimportant. D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.CNatureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆蟲),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(莖)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保護層)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect. B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.CButterflieshavecolorfulwings. D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A幼蟲 B.雛鳥 C.飛蛾 D.蝴蝶38.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(發(fā)育過程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④ B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④ D.③→②→④→①39.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A.Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody. B.Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings D.Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.OneInsect,DifferentColors B.OneInsect,FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterflies D.TheHabitsofButterflies第三節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?___41___◆Askalibrarian(圖書管理員).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!___42___Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.___43___Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.___44___Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆___45___Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(復雜的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A.Challengeyourself.B.Theyarecoolbookbrains.C.Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline.D.Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E.Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F.Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G.Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.第三部分寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題豐的相應(yīng)位置上。46.—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)47.We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)48.Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)49.Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)50.Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，注意使用適當?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。51.Whatawonderful________itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球賽)52.Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun________.(在周末)53.LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto________thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起來)54.DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor________.(好運)55.It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________themselves.(照顧)第三節(jié)書面表達(滿分10分)56.EnjoySports,EnjoyLife提示：享受運動，享受生活。你喜歡運動嗎？你享受過運動帶來的樂趣嗎？請以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，敘述一次你通過運動享受生活的經(jīng)歷，或談?wù)勥\動給我們帶來的好處。要求：1.根據(jù)所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60個；2.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔；3.文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計：4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案第一部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中