+Unit+2+Section+A+Grammar+Focus+4a-4c 人教版英語八年級下冊

Content：Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

（SectionAGrammarFocus-4c）Subject：EnglishGrade：GradeEightUnit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.

（SectionAGrammarFocus-4c）1.several2.satisfaction3.feeling4.owner5.alone6.joy7.journeya.高興；愉快b.旅行;行程c.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)d.感覺e.物主；主人f.幾個；一些g.滿足；滿意Lookandmatch漢譯英.1.參加……選拔2.夢想成真3.在……歲時4.放棄5.如此強(qiáng)烈的一種滿足感

6.獸醫(yī)

7.

某人臉上喜悅的表情8.分發(fā)9.進(jìn)行一次不同的旅行tryoutgiveupattheageof...

such

astrongfeelingof

satisfaction

animaldoctorlookofjoyonone’sface

handoutgoonadifferentjourney

adreamcometrue

Let'stranslate!漢譯英.10.在四歲時，她就能夠獨(dú)自讀書了。11.我可以做我所喜歡的事情，同時還可以幫助他人。12.去年，她決定參加一個課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者選拔。13.

hereisadreamcometrueforme.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.A.VolunteerB.VolunteeringC.Volunteered

BReadthesentencesandfindouttheinfinitivesandphrasalverbs.參加...選拔使他們興奮起來張貼4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff張貼；舉起分發(fā)號召；打電話給...使某人振奮起來想出分發(fā)(贈送)推遲4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff1.Iwantto_______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff*I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.bebusywithsth.表示“忙于做某事”,with后要接名詞性的詞或短語。相當(dāng)于bebusydoingsth.(不可用todosth.)Heisbusydoinghishomework.=Heisbusywithhishomework.他正在忙于做作業(yè)。*busy作形容詞意為“忙的”，其反義詞是free。*busy在打電話中是指“占線”。I’msorry,sir.Thelineisbusy.

對不起先生,電話占線。4aFillintheblankswiththephrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffIwantto______myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.I’mtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.Shehopesto______atleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.putoffcallupputuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoff3.Ourclassistryingto__________someideasto________sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto______signsaroundtheschooland_______noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_______themoneyfromthesaletohomelesspeople.comeupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout作賓語：主語+謂語V.+todo作賓補(bǔ)：主語+謂語V.+sb.+todo作狀語下列不定式結(jié)構(gòu)分別在句中充當(dāng)什么成分？有何用法？動詞不定式“to+動詞原形”被稱為動詞不定式，常寫作todo(有時to可以省略)，否定形式為nottodo。該形式又被稱為動詞的非謂語形式，在句中除了不能作謂語外，可作其他成分，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。觀察下列不定式在句中的作用。1.Toseeistobelieve.主語，表語2.Tomwantstoseeanalien.賓語3.MybrothergotupearlytowatchthefinalsoccergameonTV. 目的狀語4.Hewastooexcitedtosayaword. 結(jié)果狀語5.Thesadmoviemadeuscry.賓語補(bǔ)足語6.Itisimportantforustodrinkenoughwater.真正的主語*作賓語：主語+謂語V.+todo常見動詞有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。動詞不定式用法小結(jié)e.g.Wedon’t_____________toomuchmoney.

我們不想花費(fèi)太多錢。wanttospend*作賓語補(bǔ)足語：主語+謂語動詞+名詞/代詞+動詞不定式動詞不定式用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況。有些動詞要求動詞不定式必須帶to，有些要求不帶to。1)有些動詞如ask,teach,tell,advise,invite等后必須接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Theteacher

toschoolearly.老師要求我們早點(diǎn)到校。I

onSunday.我讓他周日到達(dá)。asksustocometellhimtoarrive

1.—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?—Asinger,butmyparentswishme_____ateacher.A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事，其中動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。2)感官動詞(hear,see,watch等)和使役動

詞(make,let等)后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Myparentssometimesmakemedosomehousework.我父母有時讓我做些家務(wù)活。3)help后面的動詞不定式可加to，也可不加to。如：Couldyouhelpme(to)dosomecleaning?

你能幫我打掃衛(wèi)生嗎？Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospital.那個女孩可以到醫(yī)院去哄生病的小孩子開心。

moreclearly,I’llshowyousomepictures.為了解釋得更清楚，我會給你們看一些圖片。Shestillworksthereonceaweek

kidslearntoread.她仍堅持一周一次去那里幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)讀書。*作目的狀語：主+謂+（賓）+（狀）+todo動詞不定式可表示某一動作或狀態(tài)的目的，位于句首或句尾。如：tocheerthemupToexplain

tohelp1.____thecustomers,therestaurantowneroffersa10%discountforallthedishes.A.PleasingB.TopleaseC.PleaseD.Pleased解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。Topleasethecustomers為動詞不定式作目的狀語。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchance

hisdreamcometrue.克萊爾錯過了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的機(jī)會。*作后置定語。*It作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式。

e.g.

保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。Itisimportantforus

theenvironment.tomaketoprotect

isnotdecidedyet.還沒決定什么時候開始。Theproblemis

theparty.問題是去哪辦聚會。Idon’tknow

.我不知道去哪。*與特殊疑問詞連用：放在what,which,where,when,who,how等詞之后，如whattosay,howtolearnEnglish,wheretogo等。Whentostart

wheretohavewheretogohelpmovedomakevisitspendFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_________lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhat_______forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_________others.4btodotohelptomake不定式作后置定語復(fù)合不定式作賓語目的狀語Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_________ourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplans__________sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear________toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定語目的狀語目的狀語為...籌錢1.I’dliketovolunteer_________________

___________________________________2.At12:00midnight,Icalledmyfriend__________________________________Completethesentenceswithpictures.Useinfinitives.

tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toaskhimanimportantquestion.4c午夜3.I’mverybusybutIcouldhelp______________