山東省聊城市第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析

山東省聊城市第二中學(xué)2021年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smithwarnedhisson_______afterdrinking.A.neverdrove

B.notdriving

C.againstdriving

D.toneverdrive參考答案：C2.AftertheAnti-terroristWar,theAmericansoldiersreturnedhome,______A.safebuttired

B.safelybuttired

C.safeandtiring

D.safelyandtiring參考答案：A3.Thebookwhich

inAprilturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinNewYork.A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.comeacross參考答案：C4.

Areyoufreetonight?______________,I’dlikeyoutomeetMary,mynewfriend.

A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D5.Therearetworoomsonthefirstfloor,

isusedasaguestroom.

A.asmallofwhich

B.asmallerofthem

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.thesmallerofthem參考答案：C6.________breaksthelawshouldbepunishedA.Nomatterwho

B.WhoeverC.Who

D.All參考答案：B【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：任何觸犯法律的人都應(yīng)受到懲罰。分析句子___breaksthelaw是主語從句，句中的breaks缺少主語。本句是指“任何人，無論誰”，要用代詞，而who是特殊疑問詞，“誰”，不能用，故C錯誤。nomatterwho可譯為“無論誰”，但不能引導(dǎo)名詞從句，只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句，故去掉A。Whoever“無論誰，任何人”，B符合題意。如果選all的話，應(yīng)該是定語從句Allthatbreakthelawshouldbepunished，所以D也是錯誤的。故選B。7.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D略8.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C9.Notuntiltheyleftschool____howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.thattheyrealized

B.hadtheyrealized

C.whentheywouldrealize

D.didtheyrealize參考答案：D10.—IhearyouwontheprizeintheEnglishContestlastweek.—ThatwasthesecondtimethatI______theprize.A.havegot

B.got

C.get

D.hadgot參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：---我聽說你在上星期舉行的英語比賽中獲獎了。---這是我第二次獲獎。一般說來，在It/Thisisthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時：如：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個男孩還是第一次同外國人說話。有時以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second，third，fourth等；在Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中，that-從句通常用過去完成時，故選D11._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.

A.On B.Over

C.In

D.Under參考答案：D12.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup__________thereusedtobeatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B13.Wedon’tknowMrsJones’address.Ifwe________it,we________herabigbunchofflowersrightaway.A.know;willsend

B.hadknown;wouldhavesentC.knew;willsend

D.knew;wouldsend參考答案：D14.TolearntospeakEnglishwell,_____.

A.muchpracticeisneeded

B.oneneedsmuchpractice

C.muchpracticeisneededbyone

D.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：B15.Thechairmanthatthemeetingbeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.hoped B.wishedC.demanded D.permitted參考答案：C提示:分析題干可知,be動詞前省略了should,四個選項中只有demand有這種用法。

16.Hearinghisfatherwasseriouslyill,______.A.heburstintotears

B.hiseyeswerefilledwithtearsC.hisfacelostitscolour

D.tearscametohiseyes參考答案：A二、新的題型17.SelfieSocial

media

andthemobile

web

have

given

risetoastrange

phenomenon

called

theselfie.

Butnoteveryoneisfamiliarwiththeterm,sohere'sabriefdefinition.

1

Everyonetakesselfies,buttheyoungercrowdseemstobeespeciallyinvolvedinthetrend.Someselfiesareextremeclose-ups,othershowpartofanarmheldstraightoutwardandafewofthegreatonesevenfeaturethesubjectstandinginfrontofabathroommirrorsothattheycangetafullbodyshotoftheirreflection.

2

Sincesocialmediaisthedrivingforceofmostselfieactivity,youngerkidsinterestedinstayingconnectedtotheirfriends,boyfriends,girlfriends,etc.aremoreactiveinsharingselfiesonaregularbasis.Whoknowswhatkindofpsychologicalfactorsdriveanyspecificpersontotakeaselfiesanduploadittoasocialnetworkingsite.

3

Here'sone.Notonlyareyoungpeoplepluggedintothewebatalltimes,buttheyalsohavemoreself-esteemissues---andmanyoftheseteensorcollegekidsmightuploadselfiestodealwiththeirownself-consciousness.

4

Whenyoufeelgoodorlookgoodaboutyourself,it'sfartooeasytoreachforyouphoneanddocumentitallthroughoneorseveralselfies.Kidswhoareconnectedonasocialnetworktosomeonetheyadmiremaybemoredriventouploadattractiveselfiesasawaytoseekattention,especiallyifthey'retooshytodoitinperson.Besides,therearepeoplewhoareboredatwork,boredatschool,etc.Sotheywilltakeselfiesbecausetheyhavenothingelsebettertodo.Lastbutnotleast,socialmediaisaboutbeingsocial!Ifthatmeansuploadingasmanyselfiesaspossible,thensobeit.

5

Theyjustdoitbecausetheyliketodoit,it'sfun,andit’sacoolwaytosortofdocumentyourownlife.A.Somepeopledon'tneedarealreasontodoit.B.There'ssomuchmoremeaningbehindwhywedoit.C.It'saboutgettingattentionfromasmanypeopleaspossible.D.Therearelotsofselfiestyles,andthesearesomeofthemostcommon.E.

Selfieisapictureofyourself,usuallysharedonanysocialnetworkwebsite.F.

What'smore,it'shumannaturetowanttoshowoffyourowngreatachievement.G.Everyone'sownsituationisdifferent,butherearesomeofthemostcommontheories.參考答案：1．E2．D3．G4．F5．A三、閱讀理解18.Dogsareman’sbestfriends---theyareverygoodforchildren’shealth.Researchersfoundthatfamilypetshelpedtoprotectbabiesagainstbreathingproblemsandinfections(感染).AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.Theyfoundthatbabieswholivedwithadogoracatspentfewerweekswithearinfections,coughsorrunnynoses.Theywerealsolesslikelytoneedantibiotics(抗生素)thanbabiesinhomeswithoutapet.Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(細菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))tobestrong.Thisimprovedtheirdefensesagainstbacteria.Aspartofthestudy,parentsfilledoutweeklydiariesstartingwhenthechildrenwerenineweeksold,recordinginformationonbabies’healthaswellastheircontactwithcatsanddogs.Theyrecordediftheyhadfever,earinfections,coughsorrunningnoses.Theyalsoputdownwhethertheyneededantibiotics.Basedonthosediaries,theresearchersfoundthataboutathirdofthechildrenspentmostoftheirfirstyearwithapetdogand24percentinahomewithacat.Andchildrenwithnodogcontactathomewerehealthyfor65percentofthetime,comparedtobetween72and76percentforthosewhodidhaveapet.Theresearchersalsofoundthatcontactwithdogs,morethancats,wastiedtofewerweeksofsicknessforbabies.However,theresearcherssaidtheycouldn’truleoutthepossibilitythatpeoplewhoowndogsarelesslikelytogetsickforanotherreason,notduetoanyprotectionofferedbypets.12.Theresearchersstudiedeachchild’slife____.A.forayearB.forthreeyearsC.forfouryearsD.allthroughchildhood13.Howaredogsabletobenefitchildren?A.Byfightingbacteria.B.Bystoppingthemfromgoingout.C.Bystrengtheningtheirimmunesystem.D.Byproducingtheantibioticstheyneed.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords,“ruleout”,inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Determine.

B.Separate.C.Control.

D.Ignore.15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat___.A.dogsareveryfriendlytowardspeople.B.dogsarebetterforbabies’healththancats.C.dogshavethemostbenefitsforman.D.dogsarefreefromantibiotics.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了一項研究，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗對孩子們的健康很有好處，家庭寵物幫助保護寶寶免受呼吸問題和感染?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AteamfromKuopioUniversityHospitalinFinlandstudied397babiesbornattheirhospitalbetweenSeptember2012andMay2015fortheirfirstyear.”（芬蘭庫奧皮奧大學(xué)醫(yī)院的一個研究小組對在2012年9月至2015年5月期間在他們醫(yī)院出生的397名嬰兒的第一年的生活進行了研究）可知，研究人員研究了每個孩子一年的生活。故A選項正確?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Studyauthor,Dr.EijaBergroth,saiddogsbroughtdirtandbacteria(細菌)intothehome,whichhelpedchildren’simmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))tobestrong.”（研究報告的作者