航海名詞須知

航海科學地文航海航海儀器助航標志船藝SeamanshipnauticalscienceGeo-NavigationNauticalinstrumentAidstonavigational航海名詞須知航?？茖W地文航海航海儀器助航標志船藝SeamanshipnauticalscienceGeo-NavigationNauticalinstrumentAidstonavigational/航海學MarineNavigational/天文航海Celestialnavigational/航海氣象Nauticalmeteorology/航海圖書資料Nauticalcharts&publications/船舶操縱Ship-handing/Manoeuvring船舶避碰Shipcollisionprevention/航行管理NavigationalManagement航海法規(guī)Maritimerulesandregulations/航運業(yè)務(wù)ShippingBusiness海商法maritimelaw/code /船舶登記Shipregistration船舶檢驗Shipsurvey/海上安全監(jiān)督Marinesafetysupervision海上保險Marineinsurance真北Truenorth(NT)/磁北MagneticNorth(NM)羅北CompassNorth(NC)/陀羅北Gyro-compassNorth(NG)磁差VariationVar/航向CourseC航向線CourseLineCL/船首向HeadingHdg真航向TrueCourseTC/磁航向MagneticCourseMc羅航向CompassCourseCc/陀羅航向Gyro-compassCourseGc標準羅航向Standardcompasscourse/操舵羅航向Steeringcompasscourse大圓航向GreatcirclecourseGCC/轉(zhuǎn)向Altercoursea/c始航向InitialCourse/終航向Finalcourse/航跡TrackTk計劃航跡向CourseofadvanceCA/Intenedtrack推算航跡向Estimatedcourse/實際航跡向Actualtrack/courseoverground方位BearingB/方位線BearingLineBL/正橫Abeam真方位TrueBearingTB/磁方位MagneticBearingMB羅方位CompassBearingCB/陀羅方位Gyro-compassBearingGB鏈Cablecab/航程Distance/Run/航速Speed/船速Ship'sspeed計劃航速Speedofadvance/推算航速Speedmadegood實際航速Speedoverground/經(jīng)濟航速Economicspeed主機航速SpeedbyRPM(Enginespeed)/計程儀航速Speedbylog正橫距離Distanceabeam/最近距離Minimumdistance航行計劃Navigationalplan(sailplan)/航線設(shè)計PassagePlanning推薦航線Recommendedroute/最佳航線Optimumroute始發(fā)港Portofsailing(origin)/出發(fā)港Portofdeparture掛靠港Portofcall/到達港Portofarrival/目的港Portofdestination轉(zhuǎn)向點TurningPoint/航路點WayPointWP/航次VoyageVoy大洋航路OceanPassage/航跡推算Trackmadegood航跡繪算TrackPlotting/海圖作業(yè)Chartswork/航跡計算Trackcalculating推算始點DeparturePoint/推算終點ArrivalPoint積算船位DeadreckoningpositionDR/推算船位EstimatedpositionEP風壓差Leewayanglea/流壓差DriftangleB/風流壓差LeewayanddriftangleY/偏航Crabbing(offcourse/offway)東西距DepartureDep推算經(jīng)緯EstimatedLongitude/latitude觀測船位/緯度/經(jīng)度ObservedPositionOP/Latitude/Longitude經(jīng)度/緯度改正量Longitude/Latitudecorrection陸標Landmark(Terrestrialobject)/位置線Lineofposition(LOP)方位位置線Positionlinebybearing/距離位置線Positionlinebydistance定位Fixing(positioning)/陸標定位Fixingbylandmark方位定位Fixingbycrossbearing/距離定位Fixingbydistance方位距離定位Fixingbybearinganddistance/天文定位Celestialfixing船位Fix(Ship'sposition)/陸標船位TerrestrialFix(TF)聯(lián)合船位CombinedFix(CF)/大洋航行Oceannavigation近洋航行Offshorenavigation/狹水道航行Navigatinginnarrowchannel沿岸航行Coastalnavigation/navigatingincoastalwater風暴中航行Navigatinginheavyweather/霧中航行Navigatinginfog極區(qū)航行Polarnavigation/冰區(qū)航行Icenavigation天體Celestialbody/天文觀測Celestialobservation天赤道Celestialequator/時角Hourangle(HA)地方時角Localhourangle(LHA)/格林時角Greenwichhourangle(GHA)赤緯Declination(Dec)/赤經(jīng)Rightascension(RA)春分點Vernalequinox/夏至點Summersolstice秋分點Autumnalequinox/冬至點Wintersolstice平時Meantime(T)/地方平時Localmeantime(LMT)原子時Atomictime(AT)/區(qū)時ZoneTime(ZT)世界時UniversalTime(GMT)/協(xié)調(diào)世界時CoordinationUniversalTime(UTC)標準時StandardTime/法定時LegalTime夏令時Summertime(daylightsavingtime)/時差EquationofTime(ET)日界線DateLine(Calendarline)/天文鐘誤差Chronometererror(CE)航海天文歷Nauticalalmanac/六分儀高度Sextantaltitude日出(沒)sunrise(set)/月出(沒)/Moonrise(set)觀測高度Observedaltitude/導航設(shè)備Navigationaids選擇船位/緯度/經(jīng)度Assumedposition/latitude/longitude無線電導航Radionavigation/無線電測向Radiodirectionfinding(RDF)自動測向儀AutomaticDirectionFinder(ADF)航海儀器羅經(jīng)compass/磁羅經(jīng)Magneticcompass/標準羅經(jīng)Standardcompass操舵羅經(jīng)Steeringcompass/應(yīng)急羅經(jīng)Emergencycompass救生艇羅經(jīng)Lifeboatcompass/羅經(jīng)盤CompassCard/液體羅經(jīng)Liquidcompass縱向磁棒Fore-andaftmagnet/橫向磁棒Athwartshipsmagnet天文鐘Chronometer/子母鐘Primary-Secondaryclock海圖作業(yè)工具Chartworktools/氣壓表Barometer/氣壓計Barograph溫度計Hygrograph/溫度表Hygrometer風速計Anemograph/風速表Anemometer陀螺(電)羅經(jīng)Gyrocompass/陀螺球Gyro-sphere(Gyro-ball)貯液缸Liquidcontainer/分羅經(jīng)Compassrepeater自動雷達標繪儀AutomaticRadarPlottingAids(ARPA)電子方位線Electronicbearingline(EBL)固定距標Fixedrangerings(rangemarker)活動距標Variablerangerings(Variablerangemarker)相對顯示Relativemotiondisplay/真運動顯示Truemotiondisplay偏心顯示Off-centereddisplay/中心擴大顯示Center-expanddisplay矢量顯示Vectordisplay/盲區(qū)Blindzone假回波Falseecho/海浪回波seaecho顯示方式Displaymode/北，首，航向向上North,Head,Courseup雷達信標Radarbeacon(Racon)/衛(wèi)星導航儀Satellitenavigation雷達應(yīng)答器Radartransponder/搜救雷達應(yīng)答器Reach&rescueR---der全球定位系統(tǒng)Globalpositioningsystem(GPS)標準大氣Standardatmosphere/氣溫Airtemperature氣壓Atmospherepressure云量/高/狀/圖：Cloudamount/height/form/atlas風向/速/級：Winddirection/speed(velocity)/Forcescale衛(wèi)星云圖satellitecloudpicture/天氣現(xiàn)象Weatherphenomena天氣形勢SynopticSituation/天氣預報Weatherforecast天氣報告Weatherreport(WX)/惡劣天氣Heavyweather大風警報Galewarning(GW)/暴風警報Stormwarning(SW)臺風警報Typhoonwarning(TW)/緊急警報Emergencywarning臺風眼Typhooneye/臺風路徑Typhoontrack危險象限D(zhuǎn)angerousquadrant/危險半圓Dangeroussemicircle可航半圓Navigablesemicircle/寒潮Coldwave梅雨Meiyu(Plumrains/mouldrains/bai-u)季風Monsoon/海風Seabreeze/航行風Navigationwind(shipwind)真風Truewind/視風Apparentwind(relativewind)海水溫度Seatemperature/波浪Wave/風浪windwave/涌浪Swell浪涌/級：waveswell/scale/海況Seacondition/浪花Breakers大/小潮Spring/Neaptide/高/低潮High/Lowwater(HW/LW)漲/落潮Flood/Ebbtide/停潮Waterstand潮面Tidelevel潮高Heightoftide/潮差Tidalrange主付港Standard/secondaryPort轉(zhuǎn)流Turnoftidalcurrent漲潮流Floodstream/current/落潮流Ebbstream/日標Daymark/立標Beacon/頂標Topmark/燈標lightedmark燈塔Lighthouse/燈樁Lightbeacon/浮標Buoy/燈船Lightvessel導標Leadingbeacon/疊標Transitbeacon/燈高Elevationoflight雷達反射器Radarreflector/運河航標Navigationaidsoncanal大圓海圖Greatcirclechart(Gnomonicchart)空白定位圖Plottingchart/航路設(shè)計圖Routingchart新版圖Neweditionchart/改版圖Largecorrectionchart奧米伽海圖Omegachart/圖號Chartnumber海圖基準面Chartdatum/海圖水深Sounding/對景圖View海圖比例尺Chartscale/局部比例尺Localscale/小改正Smallcorrection海圖卡片Chartcard/航海用圖Navigationalchart沿岸圖Coastalchart/港泊圖Harborchart/總圖Generalchart平面圖Planechart/墨卡托投影Mercatorprojection海圖圖式Symbolsandabbreviationsofcharts/岸Coast/岸線coastline控制點Controlpoint/海堤Seawall(seabank)/堤壩Dyke(dike)防波堤Breakwater/魚柵Fishingstake//魚礁Fishreck海底電纜Submarinecable//架空電纜Overheadpowercable明礁Rockuncovered//暗礁Rock/Submergedrock/Sunkenrock適淹礁Rockawash//干出礁Dryingrock//礙航物Obstruction海灣Gulf//海灘Beach//水道Channel//航道Fairway錨位Anchorposition(AP)//概位Positionapproximate(PA)疑位Positiondoubtful(PD)//疑存Existencedoubtful(ED)航路Route/Passage//等高線Contourlines//等深線Depthcontour警戒區(qū)Precautionaryarea//安全航路Safetyfairway//沉船Wreck消磁場Degaussingrange//避風錨地Shelter//防臺錨地Typhoonanchorage禁航區(qū)Prohibitedarea/Forbiddenzone//霧號Fogsignal垃圾傾倒區(qū)Dumpingground/Spoilarea演習區(qū)Exercisearea/Practicearea//分道通航制Trafficseparationschemes(TSS)//通航分道Trafficlane船舶總流向Generaldirectionoftrafficflow分隔帶/線Separationzone/line//沿岸通航帶Inshoretrafficzone單/雙向航路One/Two—wayroute//深水航路Deepwaterroute環(huán)形道Roundabout//碼頭Wharf/quay//突碼頭Jetty//浮碼頭Pontoon航路指南Sailingdirections//航南補篇Supplementofsailingdirection航海圖書目錄Catalogofchartsandpublications//里程表Distancetable航海表Nautical/Navigationtable//航標表Listoflights//航海日志Logbook潮汐(流)表Tidal(stream)table//夜航命令簿Nightorderbook無線電航井Radionavigationalwarning//貼圖Block臨時通告TemporaryNotice//預告PreliminaryNotice艏/艉/舯Bow/stern/midship//前/后Forward/aft//橫向Athwartships高處Aloft/前方(向前)/后方(向后)AheadAstern(back)艏艉線Fore-and-aftline〃艏舷/艏樓Bow/Forecastle/艉舷/艉樓(胯)Quarter/Poop上層建筑Superstructure//艏/艉尖艙Fore/aftpeaktank(FPT/APT)逃生通道Escapetrunk//上/主甲板Upper/maindeck//二層甲板Tweendeck統(tǒng)長甲板(連續(xù)甲板)Continuousdeck//平臺甲板Platformdeck舷梯Gangway(accommodationladder)//總長Lengthoverall(LOA)垂線間長(兩柱間長)Lengthbetweenperpendiculars登記長度Registeredlength//最大寬度Maximumbreadth型寬Moldedbreadth//登記寬度Registeredbreadth型深Moldeddepth//登記深度Registereddepth//最大高度Maximumheigh浮力Buoyancy//穩(wěn)性Stability//操縱性Manoeuverability續(xù)航力CruisingradiusEndurance//蒸汽機船Steamship(SS)/steamer內(nèi)燃機船Motorvessel(MV)//汽輪機船Steamturbineship機帆船Sailingshipfittedwithauxiliaryengine/Motorsailer帆船Sailingship/Sailer//商船Merchantship//郵船Mailship旅游船Touristship//游覽船Excursionboat//木材船Lumbercargoship重大件運輸船Heavyandlengthycargocarrier//礦砂船Orecarrier散貨船Bulk-cargoship/Bulkcarrier//雜貨船Generalcargoship液貨船Liquidcargoship/tanker//油船Oiltanker超大型油船Ultralargecrudecarrier(ULCC) (30萬~80萬)大(巨)型油船Verylargecrudecarrier(VLCC)—(載重超過175.000噸的)化學品船Chemicalcargoship//集裝箱船Containership(貨柜船)液化石油氣船LiquefiedPetroleumGascarrier(LPG)液化天然氣船LiquefiedNaturalGascarrier(LNG)多用途船Multipurposecargovessel//冷藏船Refrigeratorship載駁船(子母船)LighterAboardShip(LASP)滾裝船Rollon/Rolloffship(Ro/Roship)//拖船Tug/towingvessel汽車運輸船Purecarcarrier(PCC)//渡船F(xiàn)erry//被拖船Towedvessel工程船Workingship/Engineeringship//挖泥船Dredger鉆探船Drillingvessel//布纜船Cablelayer//管道船Pipelineship救撈船Salvageship//潛水工作船Divingboat//港作船Harborboat/launch測量船Surveyingship//水下作業(yè)船Underwateroperationship起重船(浮吊)Floatingcrane//破冰船Icebreaker//巡邏船Patrolboat海難救助船Salvageandrescueship//緝私船Revenuecutter交通艇Trafficboat/Generalservicelaunch/crewboat(CB)/Ferrylaunch供應(yīng)船Supplyship/Tender//消防船F(xiàn)ireboat//垃圾船Garbageboat引航船PilotBoat/vessel//軍艦Navalship遠洋船Ocean-goingvessel/Oceantrader//海船(近海船)Sea-goingvessel甲板圖DeckPlan//內(nèi)底結(jié)構(gòu)圖Innerbottomconstructionplan橫/縱剖面圖Transverse/longitudinalsectionplan//雙底圖Doubleplan外板展開圖Shellexpansionplan//艙壁圖Bulkheadplan船底圖Bottomplan//肋板Floor//平板龍骨Platekeel//帆布Canvas船底縱骨BottomLongitudinal//內(nèi)底縱骨InnerbottomLongitudinal內(nèi)底版Innerbottomplate//人孔Manhole//舷墻Bulwark艙蓋Hatchcover//防撞艙壁Collisionbulkhead//繩/纜Rope/Hawser鋼絲纜Wirerope//撇纜Heavingline//引纜Messengerline破斷強度Breakingstrength(BS)//試驗負荷Proofload(PL)安全系數(shù)Safetyfactor(SF)//安全負荷Safetyload(SL)錨設(shè)備Groundtackleanchor//備用錨Spareanchor/sheetanchor錨抓力Holdingpowerofanchor//錨鏈Anchorchain/cable鏈節(jié)Shot/shackle//錨鏈標記Cablemark//轉(zhuǎn)環(huán)Swivel連接卸扣Joiningshackle/connectingshackle//制鏈器Chainstopper連接鏈環(huán)Joininglink/connectinglink//錨鏈艙Chainlocker拋錨Letgoanchor/dropanchor//起錨Heavyupanchor/weighanchor錨球Anchorball//拋起錨口令Anchoringorders//壓舵Counterrudder舵效Ruddereffect/Steerage//航擺角(偏航角)Yawangle試舵Testthesteeringgear//車鐘/令Enginetelegraph/orders單頭纜Singlerope//回頭纜Sliprope/wire//制索Stopper纜樁Bollard/bitts//千金索Toppinglift//桁穩(wěn)索Yard/Guy吊貨索Cargorunner/fall//單桿作業(yè)Signalboomsystem雙桿作業(yè)Unionpurchasesystem//艙口吊桿Hatchboom/Inboardboom舷外吊桿Yard/outboardboom//重吊桿Heavyderrick/Jumboboom起重機/吊車/克令吊Crane其貨設(shè)備定期檢驗Periodicalsurveyofcargogear應(yīng)變部署表Stationbill/Musterlist//船舶救生部署表Boatstationbill救生設(shè)備Lifesavingappliance（LSA）//吊艇架Boatdavit氣脹式救生伐Inflatablelife-raft//拋繩設(shè)備Line-throwingappliance（LA）棄船救生演習Abandonofshipdrill/abandondrill海上求生Survivalatsea//海上急救Firstaidatsea船舶消防ship'sfirefighting//消防控制站Firecontrolstation消防部署Firefightstation//防火控制圖Firecontrolplan消防演習Firefightingdrill//水滅火系統(tǒng)Waterfireextinguishingsystem國際通岸接頭Internationalshoreconnection//滅火器Fireextinguisher干粉滅火系統(tǒng)Drypowderfireextinguishingsystem泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)Foamfireextinguishingsystem固定式二氧化碳滅火系統(tǒng)Fixedcarbon（CO2）fireextinguishingsystem固定甲板泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)Fixeddeckfoamsystem失火自動報警Automaticfirealarmsystem//消防元裝備Fireman'soutfit堵漏Leakstopping//進水速度Speedofflooding//防暴Explosionprevention排水能力Waterdischargecapacity//測爆Measuringtheexplosionlimit測爆儀Explosimeter//船體保養(yǎng)Hullmaintenance//腐蝕Corrosion防銹Rustproof/anti-rust//去白Baring//舷外作業(yè)Outboardwork高空作業(yè)Aloftwork/修理單Repairlist/自修Selfrepair〃干船塢Drydock航修Voyagerepair//期修Regularrepair//臨時修理Temporaryrepair事故修理Damagerepair//塢修D(zhuǎn)ockrepair//基本恢復修理Recoveringrepair檢修Overhaul〃浮船塢Floatingdock^船排Slipway〃船臺Shipbuildingberth涂料Paint/coating〃涂漆Painting〃煙囪漆Funnelpaint〃甲板漆Deckpaint水/油艙涂料Water/Oiltankcoating〃水線漆Boot-toppingpaint船底漆Bottompaint//搪水泥Cementing//進/出塢Docking/Undocking落（坐）墩Lyingonthekeelblock//船舶操縱與避碰旋回圈（回轉(zhuǎn)圈）Turningcircle//縱距（進距）Advance〃橫距（正移量）Transfer偏距（反移量）Kck//沖程Stoppingdistance停車沖程Inertialstoppingdistance//倒車沖程Reversestoppingdistance總阻力Totalresistance//推進器Propeller//螺旋槳Screwpropeller測速Speedtrial//海/港速Sea/harborspeed//出鏈長度Chainscope淌航Carryingwaywithenginestopped//拖錨Dragginganchor開錨Offshoreanchor//絞纜移船Warpingtheberth//拖帶towing傍拖Towingalongside//橫拖Girding//倒拖Reversetowing//錨泊Anchoring單錨泊Ridingtosingleanchor//八字錨泊Ridingtotwoanchors/Bridlemoor一點錨Ridingonepointanchors//串聯(lián)錨泊Backingananchor力錨Ridinganchor//惰錨Leeanchor//止蕩錨Yawcheckinganchor錨鏈絞纏Foulinghawse//清解錨鏈Clearinghawse//偏蕩Yawing棄錨Slippinganchor//錨更Anchorwatch//走錨Dragginganchor掉頭Turningshoreround//掉頭區(qū)Turningbasin/Swingingarea進倒車掉頭Turningshortroundwithaheadandasternengine拋錨掉頭Turningshortroundwithanchor順流掉頭Turningshortroundwiththeaidofcurrent靠碼頭Alongsidewharf//吹攏風Onshorewind//吹開風Offshorewind離碼頭Leavingwharf/departure//艏離Leavingbowfirst艉離Leavingsternfirst//平離Leavingbodily//單點系泊SinglePointMooring(SPM)//離浮筒Clearingfrombuoy大風浪中船舶操縱Shiphandlinginheavyweather橫搖Rolling//縱搖Pitching//艏搖Yawing//橫蕩Swaying//縱蕩Surging/垂蕩Heaving〃縱傾Triming/橫傾listing橫搖周期Rollingperiod//縱搖周期Pitchingperiod上浪Shippingsea/seawaterondeck//打橫Broachto砰擊Slamming/Pounding(因縱搖而使浪擊首部船底板)//艉淹Poopdown頂浪航行Steamingheadtosea//順浪航行Runningwiththesea斜偏浪航行Steamingwiththeseaontheboworquarter滯航Heaveto//漂航Drifting//淌航Carryingwaywithenginestopped運河操縱Manoeuveringinchannel//富裕水深UnderkeelClearance(UKC)狹水道操縱Manoeuveringinnarrowchannel岸壁效應(yīng)Bankeffect(岸吸岸推現(xiàn)象—吸船尾推船首)岸推Bankcushion//岸吸Banksuction船吸效應(yīng)Interactionbetweenships//淺水效應(yīng)Shallowwatereffect觸礁Strikeonarock//墩底Strikingbottom//擱淺Aground/Strand觸淺TouchGround/Touchbottom//人員落水Manoverboard單向旋回法Singleturn//進閘操縱Lockingmaneuver//進塢操縱Dockingmaneuver//內(nèi)陸水道Inlandwaterway海員通常做法Ordinarypracticeofseaman//特殊情況Specialcircumstances緊迫局面Closequarterssituation//緊急危險Immediatedanger背離規(guī)則Departurefromtheseroles//失去控制船Vesselnotundercommand操縱能力受限船Vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver清除水雷船Vesselengagedinmine-clearanceoperation限于吃水船Vesselconstrainedbyherdraught在航Underway//互見中Insightofoneanother//了望Look-out能見度不良Restrictedvisibility//了頭Look-outonforecastle駕駛和航行規(guī)則Steeringandsailingrules//安全航速Safetyspeed背景亮光Backgroundlight//良好船藝Goodseamanship感潮河段Tidereachingzone/Tideaffectingzone尾隨行駛Followingatadistance//穿越Crossing居間障礙物InterveningObstruction//受風舷Windwardside上風船Vesseltowindward//下風船艏Vesseltoleeward搶風Closehaul/順風Tailwind/favorablewind/fairwind/freewind/withthewind上行船Up-boundvessel//下行船Down-boundvessel逆流船Upstreamvessel//順流船Downstreamvessel追越Overtaking//追越船Overtakingvessel//被追越船Overtakenvessel對遇局面Headonsituation//交叉相遇局面Crossingsituation橫越Crossingahead//碰撞危險Riskofcollision讓路船Give-wayvessel/直航船Stand-onvessel//錨泊船Anchoredvessel擱淺船Vesselaground〃號燈/號型Light/Shape//W燈Mastheadlight舷燈Sidelight/艉燈Sternlight/拖帶燈Towinglight/探照燈Searchlight環(huán)照燈All-roundlight//閃光燈Flashinglight拖帶長度Lengthoftow//對水移動Makingwaythroughwater聲響信號Soundsignal//燈光信號Lightsignal//號笛Whistle短聲Shortblast//長聲Prolongedblast//可聽距離Rangeofaudibility追越聲號Overtakingsoundsignal//識別信號Identitysignal遇險信號Distresssignal//豁免Exemption//雷達標繪Radarplotting系統(tǒng)觀察Systematicobservation//最近會遇點Closestpointofapproach(CPA)最近會遇時間Timetoclosestpointofapproach(TCPA)最近會遇距離Distancetoclosestpointofapproach(DCPA)目標錄取Targetacquisition//尾跡Back/Track//碰撞警報Collisionwarning自動避碰系統(tǒng)CollisionAvoidingSystem(CAS)//船舶碰撞Shipcollision預測危險區(qū)PredictedAreaofDanger(PAD)//碰撞速度Collisionspeed碰撞點PointofCollision(PC)//可能碰撞點PossiblePointofCollision(PPC)碰角Collisionangle//船舶運動圖Maneuveringboardplottingsheet內(nèi)河航行內(nèi)河航行Inlandnavigation//內(nèi)河航道圖Chartofinlandwaterway凈空高度Heightclearance/airdraft//叉河口Bifurcationarea干流Trunkstream//支流Tributary/Sidestream//主流Mainstream上/中/下游Upper/Middle/Lowerreach//急流Rapidstream//洪峰Floodpeak航標Navigationmark//駁船隊Bargetrain//拖曳船隊Towingtrain頂推船隊Pushertrain//頂推Pushing客貨運輸干舷Freeboard//水線Waterline//甲板線Deckline//載重線Loadline載重線區(qū)域Loadlinearea//載重線標志Loadlinemark/Plimsollmark排水量Displacement〃空船排水量Lightdisplacement//空船重量Lightweight滿載排水量Fullloadeddisplacement//總載重量Deadweight(DW)凈載重量NetDeadWeight(NDW)〃噸位Tonnage〃總噸位GrossTonnage(GT)凈噸位NetTonnage(NT)//運河噸位CanalTonnage//船舶常數(shù)Ship'sconstant艙容系數(shù)Coefficientofload//自然損耗Normallossofquantity重心CenterofGravity//浮心CenterofBuoyancy//穩(wěn)心Metacenter儲備浮力ReserveBuoyancy//每厘米吃水噸數(shù)Tonspercentimeterimmersion(TPC)重心高度HeightofcenterofGravity//浮心高度Heightofcenterofbuoyancy重心距船中距離LongitudinaldistanceofCenterofGravityfromMidship浮心距船中距離LongitudinaldistanceofCenterofBuoyancyfromMidship漂心距船中距離LongitudinaldistanceofCenterofFloatationfromMidship初穩(wěn)心InitialMetacenter//初穩(wěn)心半徑InitialMetacentricradius初穩(wěn)心高度InitialMetacentricHeightaboveBaseline(KM)初穩(wěn)性高度(初重穩(wěn)距)intialMetacentricHeight橫穩(wěn)心高度曲線TransverseMetacentricheightcurve=GMcurve自由液面FreeSurface//自由液面修正值Freesurfacecorrection每厘米縱傾力矩MomenttoChangetrimpercentimeter穩(wěn)性力矩StabilityMoment//穩(wěn)性力臂StabilityLever(最大)橫傾角Heelingangle//橫傾力矩HeelingMoment中拱Hogging//中垂Sagging攬貨Solicitation/Canvassion//收貨Takedelivery//交付Delivery配載圖Stowageplan/Cargoplan//裝載Loading//卸載Discharge/Unloading過駁Lighting//搬運Handling〃襯墊Dunnage〃堆碼Stowage/綁扎Lashing包裝Package//隔票Segregation/Separation直達貨Directcargo/Throughcargo//轉(zhuǎn)船貨Transshipmentcargo過境貨Transitcargo//選港貨Optionalcargo聯(lián)運貨ThroughTransportcargo=Throughcargo噸稅Tonnagedues//關(guān)稅Customsduties//結(jié)關(guān)單Clearancecertificate保稅庫Boundedstore/Bondroom//關(guān)封Customsseal件雜貨Breakbulkcargo〃件散貨Neobulkcargo〃固體散貨Solidbulkcargo液體散貨Liquidbulkcargo//冷藏貨Refrigeratedcargo成組貨Unitizedcargo//托盤貨Palletiredcargo//計重貨Weightcargo有害貨Noxiouscargo/Harmfulcargo艙容系數(shù)Coefficientofhold//容積噸Measurementton積載因數(shù)Stowagefactor//包裝容積Balecapacity散裝容積Bulkcapacity/Graincapacity虧艙Brokenspace/Brokenstowage主標志Mainmark//付標志Countermark//注意標志Noticemark危險標志Dangerousmark//標簽Label//標牌Placard//自然減量Tolerance準備就緒通知書NoticeofReadiness(NOR)//滿艙滿載Fullanddown溢卸Over-landed/over-delivery//短卸Short-landed/Short-delivery滯期Demurrage//速遣Dispatch//港口習慣Customofport習慣裝卸速度Customaryquickdispatch(CQD)晴天工作日WeatherWorkingDay(WWD)//限期裝船Promptloading船舶供應(yīng)商Shipchandler//裝卸工Stevedore//干艙證書Drycertificate惰性氣體InertGas(IG)〃原油洗艙CrudeOilWashing(COW)頂裝法LoadonTop(LOT)//保護位置Protectivelocation(PL)清潔壓載艙CleanBallastTank(CBT)專用(分隔)壓載艙SegregatedBallastTanks(SBT)專用壓載水艙系統(tǒng)SegregatedBallastwaterTanksystem(SBT)除氣/驅(qū)氣/掃氣(油輪卸貨后把油艙殘余油氣消除到0.05%以下)GasFreeing掃氣置換Purging〃污油水Slop〃艙底水(墊水)Tankbottomwater平艙Trimming//水尺檢量Draughtsurvey排位Bay//層位Tier//列位Slot//混合貨Mixedcargo//單件貨Loosecargo箱主代號Containerownercode//國家代號Containercountrycode核對數(shù)字Checkdigit//集裝箱貨運站ContainerFreightStation(CFS)集裝箱堆場ContainerYard(CY)遠離Awayfrom//隔離Separatedfrom貨艙隔離Separatedbyacompletecompartmentorholdfrom配裝類Stowagecategory//包裝類Packaginggroup墜落試驗Droptest//滲漏試驗Leakagetest//堆裝試驗Stackingtest液壓試驗Hydraulicpressuretest//國際海事InternationalMaritime包裝標號Packagingcodenumber//聯(lián)合國編號UNnumber(UnitedNations)組織類號OrganizationclassIMOclass裝貨單Shippingorder//收貨單(大副收據(jù))Mate^sreceipt裝貨清單Loadinglist/Cargolist〃載貨清單(艙單)Manfest運費清單Freightmanifest//危險品清單Dangerouscargolist批注清單Remarklist//到貨通知Arrivalnotice//提貨單Deliveryorder貨物殘損單Damagecargolist//貨物查詢單Cargotracer卸貨報告Outturnreport//過駁清單Cargoboatnote現(xiàn)場記錄Recordonspot//工廠交貨Exworks/Exfactory/Exmill車上交貨Freeonrail/Freeontruck/exrail//船邊交貨FreeAlongsideShip(FAS)離岸價格(船上交貨)FreeonBoard(FOB)成本加運費價格CostandFreight(C&F)到岸價格CostInsuranceandFreight(CIF)目的港船上交貨Exship//目的港碼頭交貨Exquay/Exwharf/Expier信用證LetterofCredit(L/C)//保函(L/G)LetterofGuarantee/(LI)LetterofIndemnity/BackLetter運費Freight//基本運費BasicFreight//附加運費Additionalcharge港口使費Terminalcharge//倉儲費Storagecharge碼頭費PortDisbursement/Portdues/Portcharge進/出口許可Import/exportpermit行李/自帶行李Luggage/Cabinluggage開航權(quán)Rightofsailing〃公正權(quán)RightofNotary〃違禁物品Prohibitedarticles不準入境Entranceprohibited//偷渡Stowaway//出走Walkaway海面搜尋協(xié)調(diào)船SurfaceSearchCoordination(CSS)現(xiàn)場指揮On-SceneCommander(OSC)救助協(xié)調(diào)中心RescueCoordinatorCenter(RCC)救助分中心RescueSub-Center(RSC)//救助單位RescueUnit(RU)搜救區(qū)SearchandRescueRegion(SRR)//搜尋半徑SearchRadius遇險者Personindistress魚具Fishinggear//拖網(wǎng)Trawl//圍網(wǎng)PurseSeine//流網(wǎng)作業(yè)Driftfishing拖網(wǎng)作業(yè)Trawlfishing/trawling//圍網(wǎng)作業(yè)Surroundingfishing對拖Twintrawling/Pairtrawling//單拖Ottertrawling放/起網(wǎng)Shooting/Haulingnet//沉船打撈Raisingofawreck浮筒打撈RaisingwithsalvagePontoons//沉船勘測Liftingbyfloatingcrane潛水Driving//潛水員Driver//潛水服Drivingsuit掃海Sweeping//障礙物探測Obstructionrounding人工島ArtificialIsland//水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖Aquaculture//海上旅游區(qū)SeaTouristarea海上自然保護區(qū)MarinenaturalReserves//近岸設(shè)施OffshoreTerminal海上鉆井架Drillingrigsatsea//近海鉆井作業(yè)Offshoredrillingoperation鉆井平臺Drillingplatform//海底管道Submarinepipeline快速接頭Quickreleasecoupling//掃線Hosesweeping航行管理與法規(guī)拘留權(quán)Rightofseizure//航行權(quán)Rightofnavigation保護權(quán)Rightofprotection//通行權(quán)Rightofpassage內(nèi)水Inlandwaters/Internalwaters//內(nèi)海Innersea/Internalsea領(lǐng)海TerritorialSea/Territorialwaters//公海Highsea/Opensea海峽Strait//沿海國Coastalstate//海岸帶Coastalzone//船旗國Flagstate港口國PortState//港口國管理PortStateControl(PSC)船籍港Homeport/portofregistration//方便旗Flagofconvenience港務(wù)/海務(wù)監(jiān)督當局Harbor/MarineSuperintendenceAdministration(HSA/MSA船舶管轄權(quán)Jurisdictionovership//國際慣例Internationalcustomandusage最惠國待遇MostFavoredNationTreatment(MFNT)提單Billoflading(B/L)//電子提單electronicbilloflading已裝船提單Onboardbilloflading/Shippedbilloflading直達提單Directbilloflading//轉(zhuǎn)船提單Tran(s)shipmentbilloflading聯(lián)運提單Throughbilloflading//清潔/不清潔提單Clean/Foulbilloflading記名/不記名提單Straight/Blankbilloflading//指示提單OrderB/L倒簽提單Anti-datedB/L//過期提單StaleB/L〃艙面貨提單OndeckB/L駕駛船舶過失Defaultinnavigationoftheship管理船舶過失Defaultinmanagementoftheship通航水域Navigablewaters//繞航Deviation//延遲交貨Delayindelivery責任限制Limitationofliability承運人Carrier//托運人Shipper//收貨人Consignee//受貨人Receiver提單持有人HolderofB/L//通知方NotifyParty//船期表Sailingschedule提單轉(zhuǎn)讓TransferofB/L//首要(最高)條款Paramountclause謹慎處理Duediligence//除外(免責)條款Exceptionclause/ExemptionClause時效Timebar/Timelimitation//散裝貨條款Bulkcargoclause轉(zhuǎn)船條款Tran(s)shipmentclause//木材條款Timberclause適航Seaworthiness//適貨Cargoworthiness//地區(qū)條款Localclause海運單Seawaybill//船舶所有人Shipowner//船舶經(jīng)營人Shipoperator實際承運人Actualcarrier//承租人Charterer航次租船VoyageCharter//光船租賃Bareboatcharter定期期租Timecharter//受載期Laydays//解約日Cancellingdate裝卸期限Laytime/laycan//裝卸時間事實記錄Laytimestatementoffact短裝損失Damageforshortlift//適航吃水差Seaworthytrim共同海損條款Generalaverageclause交船(通常與下一租家簽約)Deliveryofvessel還船(通常與上一租家解租)Redeliveryofvessel租期PeriodofHire〃停租Off-Hire〃轉(zhuǎn)租Subletling/Sub-chartering海上救助Salvageatsea//人命救助Lifesalvage棄船Abandonmentofship//保賠ProtectionandIndemnity(P&I)保險人Insurer/Assurer/Underwriter//拋棄Jettison單獨海損ParticularAverage(PA)//共同海損GeneralAverage(GA)船級Classofship//船級社ShipClassificationSociety/RegisterofShipping入級檢驗ClassificationSurvey//驗船師Surveyer初次檢驗InitialSurvey//定期檢驗PeriodicalSurvey年度檢驗AnnualSurvey//塢內(nèi)檢驗Dockingsurvey特別檢驗SpecialSurvey//臨時檢驗OccasionalSurvey//檢驗報告Surveyreport港區(qū)Harborarea〃港界HarborLimit/Harborboundary/港章Portregulations通航密集區(qū)Densetrafficzone//交通管制區(qū)Trafficcontrolzone船舶交通管理(中心)VesselTrafficService(Center)(VTS)/交通密Trafficdensity強制引航MandatoryPilotage/CompulsoryPilotage//引航簽證單Piotageform漂浮物Floatingsubstance//沉沒物Sunkobject//處置廢物Disposalofwaster航跡分布Trackdistribution//交通流Trafficflow//交通量Traffic限速Limitingspeed//船舶報告系統(tǒng)Vesselreportingsystem初始/最終報告Initial/Finalreport//船位報告Positionreport航行計劃報告Sailingplanreport//航次報告Voyagereport港口國管理檢查InspectionofPortStateControl//海員證Seaman'sbook登輪檢查Inspectionbyboarding//船舶安全檢查Shipsafetyinspection船員證書Certificateofseafarer//船舶證書Shipcertificate//海上資歷Seaservice聯(lián)合檢查Jointinspection//抄關(guān)Searching//海關(guān)Customs//報關(guān)Declaration退關(guān)Shutout//檢疫Quarantine//熏艙Fumigation//除鼠Deratting登陸證LandingPermit/ShorePass航行值班Navigationwatch〃停泊值班Harborwatch//實習生Cadet(第一次上船)練習生(見習生)Apprentice〃駕助Assistanceofficer//海事聲明SeaProtest//海事報告MarineAccidentReport//全損Totalloss海事調(diào)查MaritimeInvestigation//海洋污染Marinepollution扣押船舶Arrestofship//拍賣船舶Auctionofship污油水艙Sloptank//圍油欄OilFence/Oilboom//有害物資Harmfulsubstance水上通信標準航海用語StandardMarineNavigationalVocabulary(SMNV)遇險呼叫程序DistressCallProcedure//船舶呼號Ship'scallsign救生信號Lifesavingsignal//呼叫點Calling-in-point(CIP)報告點Reportingpoint//呼叫Calling//識別Identify//收妥Acknowledge字母旗Alphabeticalflag//數(shù)字旗Numeralflag//代旗Substituteflag回答旗Codeandansweringpendent/Affirmativeflag/Answeringpennant商船旗Merchantshipflag//公司旗HouseFlag//掛滿旗Fulldress國旗Ensign/Nationalensign/Nationalflag//落旗致敬Dipto下半旗Flagathalfmast//搜救業(yè)務(wù)SearchandRescueservice(SARservice)海上安全信息Maritimesafetyinformation(MSI)遇險/安全信息Distress/Safetymessage數(shù)字選擇性呼叫Digitalselectivecalling(DSC)緊急/安全通信Urgent/safetycommunication全球海上遇險安全系統(tǒng)GlobalMaritimeDistres