高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)定語從句課件-1

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句

關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why

等。它們和關(guān)系代詞一樣放在先行詞的后面起引導(dǎo)作用，同時(shí)在定語從句中分別充當(dāng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因狀語。

1).when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。如：

Canyoustillrememberthateveningwhenwemetforthefirsttime?

2).where指地點(diǎn),在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。如：

CanyoushowmethehousewhereShakespearelived?

3).why指原因,在定語從句中作原因狀語。如：

Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhedidn’ttellittohisfather.

1).when指時(shí)間，用于修飾表示時(shí)間概念的先行詞：time,moment,day,season,year...作時(shí)間狀語。如：Canyoustillrememberthateveningwhenwemetforthefirsttime?

I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.2).where指地點(diǎn),用于修飾表示地點(diǎn)概念的先行詞:place,house,city,country,world...作地點(diǎn)狀語。如：CanyoushowmethehousewhereShakespearelived?IwenttohavealookattheroomwhereIwastolivein.

where定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法:

point(地步),case(情況),activity(活動(dòng)),situation(處境),position(境地)Youreachapointwheremedicinecan‘thelp.

你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的處境。1.Beijingisthecitywhere

somanyyoungpeoplechooestogoto.2.ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.4.Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.5.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.6.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.7.Universitiesandcollegesareplaceswhere

someyoungpeoplegotocontinuetheireducationafterleavinghighschool.Relativeadverbs:when,where,why“介詞+which”在定語從句中作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因狀語，分別相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。Shetillrememberthedayonwhichshegraduatedfromuniversity.whenon/during/in/...whichThebeautifulcityinwhichmostofuswerebornedisHengyang.whereCanyoutellmethereasonforwhichyouchosetogotohighschool?whyin/at/on/...which

注意:不要一見到先行詞為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等，就用關(guān)系副詞when,where,why等，還要看它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中充當(dāng)什么成分。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中通常只能作狀語，所以若定語從句缺主語或賓語，則不能選用關(guān)系副詞，而要用關(guān)系代詞，即使其前的先行詞是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等。如：換句話說，要求分析從句的謂語動(dòng)詞和先行詞之間構(gòu)成_________還是___________。例如：

1）Istillrememberthedays

whichwespenttogether.(動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)2）Istillrememberthedays

when(=inwhich)weworkedtogether.(動(dòng)狀關(guān)系)動(dòng)賓關(guān)系動(dòng)狀關(guān)系Don’tforgetthetime(that/which)I’vetoldyou.不要忘記我告訴你的時(shí)間。（that,which用作定語從句

told的賓語)Heworksinafactory(that/which)makesTVsets.他在一家電視機(jī)廠工作。（that,which用作定語從句的主語）Thereason(that/which)hegaveisdifferentfromyours.他說的理由與你說的理由不同。（that,which用作定語從句中g(shù)ave的賓語）1.Iwillneverforgettheday

wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheday

wemetforthefirsttime.2.Thereason

hewaslateisn’tknown.Thereason

hegavesoundedreasonable.

(that/which)when/onwhichwhy/forwhich(that/which)易混點(diǎn)：3.Theplace

hegrewupiscalledHengyang.Theplace

heoftengoestoiscalledHengyang.4.Theway

hehaschoseniswonderful.Idon’tliketheway

hespeakstome.Theway

sheteachesEnglishisinteresting.where/inwhich(that/which)(that/which)inwhichinwhichIamsureshehasnothing

that

youcanborrow.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。注意：以下情況中只能用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句I’vereadevery

bookthatisborrowedfromthelibrary.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,(a)

few,(a)little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthat

areaboutthismatter.

(3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.Thisisthefirstbookthathehasread.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.(4)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(5)先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。Hetalkedhappilyofthewriterandhisbooks

thatinterestedhim.注意：關(guān)系代詞只用that的情況關(guān)系代詞1.先行詞為all,little,everything等不定代詞。that2.先行詞被all,little等不定代詞、序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)、theonly,thevery等修飾3.先行詞有人有物4.主句主語為which/whoAllthatcanbedonemustbedonewell.Thefirst

thing

thatyoushoulddoistomakeaplan.Icanrememberthethingsandpeople

that

I

met

intheprogramclearlyTom，whoistheboythat

issmilingatyou?Thisprogrammhasfivehosts.Twoofthemarebeautiful

ladies.Thisprogrammhasfivehosts,twoofwhomarecuteladies.數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞which/whom......中的幾個(gè)XieNa

haswonthemostpopularhostessisgoingtohaveababy.Allherfriends

arefamousstarshavegiventheirblessingstoher.

thatwhothat

Doyouknowwhichistheaudiences'favoritegame

canwinthebiggestapplause?thatwhichthatTheyarewearingthesamesuit.Theircolor