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必修5Unit1

Greatscientists

必修5主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物對(duì)應(yīng)教材:必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero;必修4Unit1Womenofachievement;必修4Unit2Workingtheland;必修5Unit1Greatscientists主題:人與社會(huì)子話題:對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物對(duì)應(yīng)基礎(chǔ)自查·夯實(shí)必備知識(shí)Part1重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記Ⅰ.核心單詞1.______

vt.打敗;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗2.______

vt.

照顧;護(hù)理;出席;參加3.____

vt.&

n.治愈;痊愈;治療4._________

n.挑戰(zhàn)vt.

向……挑戰(zhàn)5.______

vt.

吸收;吸引;使專心6._______

vt.

認(rèn)為;懷疑n.

被懷疑者;嫌疑犯defeatattendcurechallengeabsorbsuspect基礎(chǔ)自查·夯實(shí)必備知識(shí)Part1重點(diǎn)單詞·巧記defeata7.______ vt.

責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.

過失;責(zé)備8.____ vt.&

n.連接;聯(lián)系9.______ n.柄;把手vt.處理;操縱10.______ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光blamelinkhandleexpose7.______ vt.責(zé)備;譴責(zé)n.過失;Ⅱ.拓展單詞1.concludevt.&

vi.結(jié)束;推斷出→__________n.

結(jié)論;結(jié)束2.analysevt.分析→_______n.

分析

3.severeadj.

嚴(yán)重的;劇烈的;嚴(yán)厲的→_______adv.

嚴(yán)重地;嚴(yán)厲地4.pollutevt.污染;弄臟→________n.污染→________adj.

污染的,被弄臟的

5.announcevt.

宣布;通告→_____________n.通知;宣告

conclusionanalysisseverelypollutionpollutedannouncementⅡ.拓展單詞conclusionanalysissever6.instructvt.指示;教導(dǎo);命令→_________n.

教員;傳授者→__________n.用法說明;操作指南→__________adj.

有教育意義的7.constructvt.建設(shè);修建→___________n.建設(shè);建筑物8.contributevt.&

vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助→___________n.

捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);捐助9.rejectvt.

拒絕;不接受;拋棄→________n.

拒絕;拋棄10.cautionn.

小心,謹(jǐn)慎→________adj.

小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的instructorinstructioninstructiveconstructioncontributionrejectioncautious6.instructvt.指示;教導(dǎo);命令→___Part2核心短語·閃記1.___________ 提出

2._____________ 使顯露;暴露3.__________ 講得通;有意義

4.__________ 應(yīng)受譴責(zé),應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任

5.___________ 治愈某人的……(疾病)6.________________ 得出結(jié)論

putforwardexpose...to...makesensebetoblamecure...of...drawaconclusionPart2核心短語·閃記putforwardexpose.7.___________ 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來8.__________ 除……之外;此外

9.____________ 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的

10.____________ 有助于;促成

link...to...apartfrombestrictwithcontributeto7.___________ 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來lPart3經(jīng)典句式·速記1.句型公式:neither...nor...既不……也不……_________________________(它的原因和治療方法都不)wasunderstood.

2.句型公式:everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句“每次”Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied_____________________________(每次爆發(fā)時(shí)).

3.句型公式:havesth.done讓……完成某事Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshe_________________________(讓人把它運(yùn)到她家)everyday.

NeitheritscausenoritscureeverytimetherewasanoutbreakhaditdeliveredtoherhousePart3經(jīng)典句式·速記Neitheritscause4.句型公式:“only+狀語(從句)”位于句首時(shí)后面的主句需用部分倒裝_________________________(只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那里)didthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

Onlyifyouputthesunthere4.句型公式:“only+狀語(從句)”位于句首時(shí)后面的【聯(lián)想拓展·多積累】1.“熟練”歸納①expert

adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的②skillful adj.熟練的;靈巧的③skilled adj.熟練的;有技能的④experienced adj.熟練的;有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的【聯(lián)想拓展·多積累】2.“把……和……連接起來”薈萃①link...to... 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來②connect...with... 把……和……連接起來③associate...with... 把……和……聯(lián)系起來④combine...with... 把……和……結(jié)合起來2.“把……和……連接起來”薈萃Step1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章ThomasEdison—MyFavoriteScientist

BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.Hewasoncethoughttobeaboywhowasnotworth

educating.Butasamatteroffact,hewasamanfullofimagination.Step1誦讀經(jīng)典·滲透文化意識(shí)Ⅰ.細(xì)品味經(jīng)典文章

IadmireEdisonalotbecauseofhisgreatcontributiontotheworld.Hehadmorethan1,000inventions.Inhislifetime,hewasalwayseagertoknowhowthingsworked,whichhelpedhimtoearnthenickname“theWizardofMeloPark”.Besides,sodiligentwashethatheworkeddayandnight.Andthisexplainedwhyhehadsomanygreatinventions.

Whatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.ProbablyIcannotbeanEdisonmyself,butIcanbeahard-workinglearner.Fromhim,Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwereborn,butwhatyouaredoingandhowyoudoitinyourlife.IadmireEdisonalotbecausⅡ.按要求完成任務(wù)1.寫出以下文中亮點(diǎn)詞語的漢語意思bethoughttobe

_________beworthdoing _________bealwayseagertodo _____________earnthenickname _________被認(rèn)為是值得被做總渴望做……贏得綽號(hào)Ⅱ.按要求完成任務(wù)被認(rèn)為是值得被做總渴望做……贏得綽號(hào)2.寫出文中的優(yōu)美句式(1)_________________________________________.

他非常勤奮,常常夜以繼日地工作。(2)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

讓我印象最深刻的是他的名言:“天才是百分之一的靈感和百分之九十九的努力?!盨odiligentwashethatheworkeddayandnightWhatimpressesmemostishisfamoussaying,“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration”.2.寫出文中的優(yōu)美句式SodiligentwasheStep2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1.attendvt.出席;參加;照顧;護(hù)理vi.

專心;留意【教材原句】JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.(P2)約翰·斯諾是倫敦一位著名的醫(yī)生——他的確醫(yī)術(shù)精湛,因而成了維多利亞女王的私人大夫。Step2固本強(qiáng)基·鍛造語言能力Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯【詞塊必記】(1)attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church參加會(huì)議/聽演講/參加婚禮/上學(xué)/做禮拜(2)attendon/uponsb.伺候某人;照顧某人attendto 處理;傾聽;專心于;照顧(3)unattended 不被照料的,無人看管的【詞塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ifyoudon’tattend__work,you’llnotsucceed.②Shewaspraisedfor______________(attend)on/uponhersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.

③Formany,findingan__________(attend)walletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasourceoftemptation.tohavingattendedunattended【語境速測】單句語法填空tohavingattended【寫作金句】Duetothefactthattheirparentsgooutworking,childreninpoverty-strickenareasareoftenleftunattendedto.因?yàn)楦改竿獬龉ぷ?在貧困地區(qū)的孩子們常常無人照顧?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.absorbvt.

吸收;吸引;吞并;使專心【教材原句】Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(P2)第二種看法是人們是在吃飯時(shí)把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。2.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;吞并;使專心【詞塊必記】(1)absorb...into... 把……吸收進(jìn)……(2)absorbsb.’sattention 吸引某人注意(3)absorboneselfin... 全神貫注于……be/getabsorbedin 全神貫注于……【詞塊必記】【巧學(xué)助記】

【巧學(xué)助記】

【語境速測】單句語法填空①Waterandsaltareabsorbed____ourbloodstream.②Theyareabsorbing__________(them)intheexperimentinthelab.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.→________________________,hedidn’tevenlookupwhenIcamein.

intothemselvesAbsorbedinwritingaletter【語境速測】單句語法填空intothemselvesAbs【寫作金句】

Gettingabsorbedinplayingcomputergamescandoharmtostudentsbothphysicallyandmentally.

沉迷于電腦游戲會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生的身心造成危害?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?/p>

Gettingabsorbedinpla3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面臨【教材原句】Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.(P2)但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助(那些)受到霍亂威脅的普通百姓,他就感到很振奮?!驹~塊必記】(1)expose...to使……暴露于/面臨/遭受……(2)beexposedto暴露于……;處于……危險(xiǎn)中(3)exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸到某物3.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光;使面臨【熟詞生義】Manyfamiliesexposechildrentotheclassicsasearlyaspossible.許多家庭盡早地使孩子體驗(yàn)經(jīng)典著作。(v.使體驗(yàn))【誤區(qū)釋疑】expose...to以及beexposedto中的to為介詞,后若跟動(dòng)詞,需要用doing形式?!臼煸~生義】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Itisgenerallybelievedthat____________(expose)toradiationisratherdangerous.

②Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposethechildrento_______(play)computergames.完成句子③長時(shí)間暴露在太陽光下,他的皮膚受到損傷。________________________________thesunlightfortoolong,hisskinsuffereddamage.

beingexposedplayingBeingexposedto/Exposinghimselfto【語境速測】單句語法填空beingexposedplay【文化金句】Whenchildrenareexposedtodifficultsituations,theyarebetterathandlingchallengingsituations.當(dāng)孩子們面臨困難情況時(shí),他們更善于處理具有挑戰(zhàn)性的情況。【文化金句】4.contributevt.&

vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn);促成;導(dǎo)致;投稿【典型例句】Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem.我們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的渴望也導(dǎo)致了這一問題?!驹~塊必記】(1)contribute...to...把……貢獻(xiàn)給……;投稿contributeto有助于;導(dǎo)致;投稿(2)contributionn.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)makeacontribution/contributionsto對(duì)……做出貢獻(xiàn)4.contributevt.&vi.捐獻(xiàn);貢獻(xiàn)【巧學(xué)助記】【巧學(xué)助記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Hemadeanoutstanding___________(contribute)toscience.②Manywarm-heartedpeoplecontributedsomemoney__thesickgirl.③I’mconvincedthatyoursuggestionwillcontributeto_______(solve)theproblem.【寫作金句】Thegirlcontributingtothemagazinefrequentlyhasmadeagreatcontributiontoourclass.Inaddition,shealsohascontributedmuchmoneytothepoorstudents.經(jīng)常往雜志社投稿的那個(gè)女孩對(duì)我們班做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。此外,她還為貧困生捐了許多錢。contributiontosolving【語境速測】單句語法填空contributiontosol5.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出;斷定;達(dá)成【典型例句】Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他從他們的話語中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。5.concludevt.&vi.結(jié)束;推斷出;【詞塊必記】(1)conclude...from...從……中推斷出……conclude(fromsth.)that...(從某事中)推斷出……(2)concludesth.with.../bydoing...以……結(jié)束……(3)draw/reach/cometo/arriveataconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion最后;總之;總而言之【詞塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Sheconcludedherperformance____apoem,whichimpressedalltheaudience.②__conclusion,hesuspectedthathiswifewaslyingtohim.③Fromthesefactswecandrawsome__________(conclude)abouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.④Itwas_________(conclude)thathewasqualifiedforthisjob.withInconclusionsconcluded【語境速測】單句語法填空withInconclusions【寫作金句】Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion.我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論,然后再得出最終結(jié)論?!緦懽鹘鹁洹竣?核心短語6.makesense講得通;有意義;是明智的【典型例句】Itdoesn’tmakesensetoarguewithhim.跟他爭吵沒有意義。Ⅱ.核心短語【詞塊必記】(1)makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解makenosense沒道理;沒意義(2)inasense在某種意義上;在某種程度上innosense決不(3)There’sno/littlesense(in)doingsth.做某事是不明智的?!驹~塊必記】【語境速測】單句語法填空①Ican’tmakesense__thispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換②Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.→_________________________thatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.

ofThereisnosense(in)buying【語境速測】單句語法填空ofThereisnosenⅢ.經(jīng)典句式7.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在那里,天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說得清楚。【典型例句】Onlyifyouaremodestcanyoumakeprogress.唯有虛心才能進(jìn)步。Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式【句型公式】(1)句中onlyif引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為:只有當(dāng)……;只是在……時(shí)候。置于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。(2)only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句置于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝,即把句子謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞be放在主語之前。(3)ifonly“要是……,但愿……”,后使用虛擬語氣。用一般過去時(shí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況;用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況;用would/coulddo表示與將來事實(shí)相反的情況?!揪湫凸健俊菊Z境速測】完成句子①______________________________theproblem.

只有這樣,你才能算出這道題來。②_________________________________________tocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.

他只有找到工作才能有足夠的錢繼續(xù)大學(xué)的學(xué)業(yè)。③It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.___________________________!我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格真是太糟糕了。要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!

OnlyinthiswaycanyouworkoutOnlyifhegetsajobcanhehaveenoughmoneyIfonlyIhadworkedhardatit【語境速測】完成句子Onlyinthiswayca【寫作金句】OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候,她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。【寫作金句】【備選要點(diǎn)】1.curen.

治愈;痊愈;療法vt.

治愈;治療;改掉(壞習(xí)慣)【典型例句】Thereisnoeffectivecureforcoldsexceptrest.除了休息沒有有效的方法可以治療感冒?!驹~塊必記】(1)curesb.of...治愈某人的病;改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣(2)acureforadisease醫(yī)治某種病的藥/療法【備選要點(diǎn)】【知識(shí)拓展】“動(dòng)詞+sb.+of+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu):remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事【知識(shí)拓展】“動(dòng)詞+sb.+of+sth.”結(jié)構(gòu):【語境速測】語段填詞①TBisaseriousillnessandinthepasttherewasstillnocure___it.Peoplethinkthatitcouldn’t________(cure).Withthedevelopmentofmedicine,nowphysicianscancurepeople__it.

完成句子②科學(xué)家想出了一種治療糖尿病病人的有效方法。Scientistshavecomeupwithaneffectivemethod______________________.

forbecuredoftocurepeopleofdiabetes【語境速測】語段填詞forbecuredoftocur【寫作金句】Thedoctorwhocuredhimofhisillnesswasveryexperienced.治好他病的那位醫(yī)生非常有經(jīng)驗(yàn)?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.blamev.譴責(zé);責(zé)備;把……歸咎于n.過失;責(zé)備【教材原句】Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.(P2)看來水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)住?.blamev.譴責(zé);責(zé)備;把……歸咎于n.【詞塊必記】(1)blamesb.for...因……而指責(zé)某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)該受責(zé)備(2)taketheblamefor...對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人【詞塊必記】【誤區(qū)釋疑】betoblame為主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,因此不能再用被動(dòng)語態(tài)?!菊Z境速測】單句語法填空①Youshouldn’tblameJohn___thefailure.②Manychildrenareafraidof____________(blame)forfailingtheexam.

③Policeareblamingtheaccident___dangerousdriving.Inotherwords,thedriveris________(blame).

forbeingblamedontoblame【誤區(qū)釋疑】forbeingblamedontoblam【寫作金句】Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)早起困難,并把責(zé)任歸咎到鬧鐘上?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.putforward提出(建議等);推薦;將……提前;將(鐘表等)向前撥【教材原句】Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?(P1)誰提出了關(guān)于黑洞的理論?3.putforward提出(建議等);推薦;將…【詞塊必記】putaside把……放到一邊;儲(chǔ)存putoff 推遲;延期putupwith 忍受;容忍putaway 把……收拾好;整理;儲(chǔ)蓄putup 搭建;張貼;為……提供住宿putdown 放下;寫下;鎮(zhèn)壓【詞塊必記】【語境速測】寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義①Thesuggestionputforwardbytheteacherisavailable.()②Assheisqualifiedforthispost,I’llputherforwardasacandidate.()③Remembertoputyourclocksforwardtonight.()④We’veputthedateofourgraduationceremonyforwardbyoneweek.()提出推薦撥快提前【語境速測】寫出下列句子中黑體部分的含義提出推薦撥快提前【寫作金句】Theexpertputasidehisworkandbegantostudytheplanputforwardbythatyoungman.這位專家把自己的工作放在一邊,開始研究那個(gè)年輕人提出的計(jì)劃?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人們既不知道它的起因,也不了解它的治療方法。

【典型例句】NeitherdoIwanttoknowit;nordoIcareaboutit.我既不想知道這件事,也不關(guān)心這件事。4.Neitheritscausenoritsc【詞塊必記】(1)neither...nor...既不……也不……,在句中連接兩個(gè)相同的成分。當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)名詞/代詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致”原則。(2)有類似用法的還有:either...or...或者……或者……,not...but...不是……而是……,notonly...butalso...不但……而且……等?!菊`區(qū)釋疑】在neither...nor...句型中,neither置于句首時(shí)要用部分倒裝。【詞塊必記】【語境速測】完成句子①Itis________________________inwinterhere.

這里冬天既不太熱也不太冷。②_______________tobeinvitedtospeakinthehall.

要么是他要么是我將會(huì)被邀請去大廳演講。③________________________onlinevotingaimlessly______________itcompletely.

我們既不應(yīng)該盲目支持網(wǎng)絡(luò)投票,也不應(yīng)該完全否決它。neithertoohotnortoocoldEitherheorIamNeithershouldweembracenorcanwedeny【語境速測】完成句子neithertoohotnor【寫作金句】Notyoubuttheexpertistoattendtheceremonytobeheldinourschool.不是你而是那位專家將要出席在我們學(xué)校舉行的典禮?!緦懽鹘鹁洹?.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

每次爆發(fā)(霍亂)時(shí),都有成千上萬驚恐的人病死。【典型例句】Somethingislearnedeverytimeabookisopened.[諺語]開卷有益。5.Somanythousandsofterrif【句型公式】時(shí)間狀語從句【句型公式】時(shí)間狀語從句【語境速測】完成句子①Callme___________________________.

你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話。②______________________________,Davidcomestohelpusintime.每當(dāng)我們處于困境時(shí),戴維都會(huì)及時(shí)來幫我們。

③________________________________________,Ifeltveryexcited.我第一次聽到他提出的計(jì)劃時(shí),感到很興奮。

themomentyougettheresultsEvery/EachtimeweareintroubleThefirsttimeIheardtheplanheputforward【語境速測】完成句子themomentyouget【寫作金句】Themomenthesawhismother,theboycouldn’thelpsheddingtearsofgratitude.一看見媽媽,這個(gè)男孩情不自禁落下了感激的淚水?!緦懽鹘鹁洹縎tep3強(qiáng)化檢測·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2020·江蘇高考)Thedailynumberofnewly_____(cure)anddischargedpatientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.2.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff“switch”wheretheglowwouldfadewhen_______(expose)todaylight.3.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.curedexposedconclusionStep3強(qiáng)化檢測·提升學(xué)習(xí)能力Ⅰ.單句語法填空cur4.(2020·江蘇高考)Therewillstillbelotsof_________(challenge)ifwearetoclassifygarbageinashorttime.5.(2020·浙江高考)Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehow_______(create)mydesignswere.challengescreative4.(2020·江蘇高考)TherewillstillⅡ.完成句子1.______________________________andwantstoabsorballtheusefulknowledge.

他一直埋頭苦學(xué),想要吸收所有有用的知識(shí)。2.TheMid-AutumnFestival,____________________________________________________,fallsonAugust15everyyear.每年農(nóng)歷八月十五的中秋節(jié),起源于唐朝。

Hehasbeenabsorbedinhisstudywhichoriginates/datesbackto/datesfromtheTangDynastyⅡ.完成句子Hehasbeenabsorbedin3._______________,theoldmanlayonthefreezingground,groaningmiserably/howlingwithpain.

受了重傷,這位老人躺在冰冷的地上,痛苦地呻吟。4.Themanagerrejectedtheplan_______________________________.這位經(jīng)理拒絕了那些年輕專家提出的計(jì)劃。

5.______________ourschoolhasbeenawardedtheNationalCivilizedCampus.

我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)被評(píng)為“國家文明校園”的消息傳來了。SeverelyinjuredputforwardbythoseyoungexpertsWordcamethat3._______________,theoldmⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)

Throughouthistory,scientistshavemadegreat1.____________(contribute)totheworld.AsfarasI’mconcerned,scientistsarethosewhoarestrictintheirworkandarealways2.________(absorb)ineverythingtheydo.Theyhavealotofurgentthingstoattend3.__everyday.However,theyneitherworryabout4.____careabouttheirsocialstatusorsalaries.

contributionsabsorbedtonorⅢ.語法填空(黑體詞為本單元重點(diǎn)詞匯)contributiAscientistcanfailmanytimes,butheisn’tafailureuntilhebegins5._______________(blame)somebodyelse.Scientistsareverycautiousofevery6.__________(conclude)theydrawandtheydoexperimentsagainandagaintotestthetheorytheyhaveput7._______.Scientistskeepinmindthatatheory8.______(make)nosenseunlessitcanhelptheworldthatisexposedtounexpecteddangers.Scientistsdevoteall9._____(they)livestotheirresearchsothattheycanfindsuchatheory.Owingtothefactthattheycandowhatevertheyhavechosentodowithgreatperseverance,theyhavemadegreat10.____________(achieve)inmanyfields.

blaming/toblameconclusionforwardmakestheirachievementsAscientistcanfailmStep4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)向?qū)ι鐣?huì)做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物學(xué)習(xí);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的科學(xué)精神和思維品質(zhì);了解科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)過程高考鏈接2020·全國Ⅰ卷閱讀理解D;2020·天津高考閱讀理解B、D;2019·天津高考閱讀理解C;2018·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀理解C;2018·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀理解A、完形填空Step4直擊高考·培養(yǎng)思維品質(zhì)核心素養(yǎng)向?qū)ι鐣?huì)做出突Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解(2021·寶雞模擬)

WalterCarrandhismotherjustmovedfromNewOrleans,LouisianatoBirmingham,AlabamaafterlosingtheirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.

WalterCarr,acollegestudentinAlabama,walked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’scarbrokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofindaride.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.Ⅰ.話題與閱讀理解

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00amandtheytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorestandstartedworking.Lameythoughtheworkedinadown-to-earthway.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkin

LameylaterwrotethisonFacebook:“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.”ShethenstartedaGoFundMepagetohelpWalterwithmoneytogethiscarfixed.WhentheCEOofBellhops,LukeMarklin,learnedofCarr’sstory,hedrovefromTennesseetoAlabamatogiveWalterhisownFordEscape.LameylaterwrotethisonFa

WalterCarr’sstorytouchedmanyothersaroundtheUnitedStates.Withinafewdays,peoplegaveover$73,000tohisGoFundMepage.CarrhasdecidedtogiveapartofthedonationstotheBirminghamEducationFoundation.Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。大學(xué)生WalterCarr為了第二天能準(zhǔn)時(shí)上班,半夜出發(fā)走到目的地。他的故事感動(dòng)了JennyLamey和LukeMarklin,并獲得了他們的幫助。最終,WalterCarr獲得了更多工作邀請和學(xué)校獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。WalterCarr’sstorytouched1.WalterCarrwalkedlongtohisnewjobbecause_________.

A.hecouldn’taffordthebusfareB.hewantedtoexperiencenewlifeC.hetriedtoavoidthetrafficjamD.hevaluedhisjobverymuch1.WalterCarrwalkedlongto【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WalterCarr,acollegestudentinAlabama,walked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.可知,為了他的新工作,阿拉巴馬州的一名大學(xué)生WalterCarr在黑暗中走了32千米;根據(jù)第二段Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.可知,他半夜出發(fā),是為了能在第二天早上八點(diǎn)到顧客的家里。由此可以看出,WalterCarr走很長的路,是因?yàn)樗浅V匾曀墓ぷ鳌9蔬xD。【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段WalterCarr,2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“workedinadown-to-earthway”inParagraph3mean?A.Hewastiredofthework.B.Hewasdevotedtohiswork.C.Hewasexhaustedafterwork.D.Hewasskilledinhiswork.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedph【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前面的LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedheroffertorestandstartedworking.可知,Lamey說,即使Carr走了整個(gè)晚上,他還是拒絕休息,開始工作。由此可以看出,Carr工作努力,專心致志。因此,workedinadown-to-earthway的意思是努力/專心致志地工作,故選B?!窘馕觥窟xB。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線部分前面的Lameys3.WhydidJennyLameyandLukeMarklinhelpCarr?A.Theyweremovedbyhisdeeds.B.Theyshowedsympathyforhim.C.Theywantedtorewardhim.D.Theyusedtogainhelpfromhim.3.WhydidJennyLameyandLuk【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.”可知,JennyLamey和LukeMarklin幫助Carr,是因?yàn)楸凰男袨楦袆?dòng)了。故選A。【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ijustc4.WhatcanwelearnfromCarr’sstory?A.Successisagreatthirstofjob-hunters.B.Famealwayscomesfirst.C.Jobscanbesoughtbydonation.D.Struggleandkindnesswillpayoff.4.WhatcanwelearnfromCarr【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhehasreceivedmoreoffersforjobsandscholarshipsforschools.可知,他收到了更多的工作邀請,學(xué)校的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.”可知,他友好、樂觀,而且有偉大的夢想!他勤勞堅(jiān)韌。因此,從WalterCarr的故事可以看出,努力和友善會(huì)得到回報(bào)。故選D?!窘馕觥窟xD。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Andhehas【長難句剖析】

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00amandtheytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecouldsafelywaituntil8:00am.

分析:seesb.doing,where引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是church。

翻譯:佩勒姆的警察看到他凌晨四點(diǎn)鐘走在高速公路上,然后他們把他帶到餐館吃早飯,后來就把他帶到了教堂,他可以在那里安全地待到早上八點(diǎn)。【長難句剖析】

Pelhampolicesawhim【微技能點(diǎn)撥】快速定位信息字里行間推敲巧解細(xì)節(jié)理解題【微技能點(diǎn)撥】快速定位信息字里行間推敲巧解細(xì)節(jié)理解題本文中第3題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:Step1確定題干關(guān)鍵詞:WhydidJennyLameyandLukeMarklinhelpCarr?Step2回到原文準(zhǔn)定位:Ijustcan’ttellyouhowtouchedIwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heiskindandcheerfulandhehasbigdreams!Heishardworkingandtough.Step3字里行間推敲:JennyLamey和LukeMarklin幫助Carr,是因?yàn)楸凰男袨楦袆?dòng)了。本文中第3題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)策略解題如下:【語用提能】【語用提能】【微完形填空】(2021·寶雞模擬改編)WalterCarr,acollegestudentinAlabama,walked32kilometersinthedarktogettohisnewjob.WalterCarr’scar

1

thenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,afurnituremovingcompany.Carrwasunabletofinda

2

.Heleftatmidnightsothathecouldmakeittothecustomer’shouseby8:00amthenextmorning.

【微完形填空】

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkingalongahighwayat4:00amandtheytookhimtoarestaurantforbreakfastandthentoachurchwherehecould

3

waituntil8:00am.ThepolicethentookCarrtothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey.LameysaidthateventhoughCarrhadjustwalkedtheentirenight,herefusedher

4

torestandstartedworking.Lameythoughtheworkedina

5

way.Whileheworked,hetalkedwiththecustomer,tellingherhowmuchhelikedherkitchen.

Pelhampolicesawhimwalkin1.A.brokeup

B.brokedownC.brokeout D.brokein【解析】選B。他的車半路拋錨了,breakup分手;breakout爆發(fā);breakin破門而入。2.A.ride

B.bicycle

C.car

D.range【解析】選A。他找不到人順便捎他一程。findaride搭便車。1.A.brokeupB.broke3.A.quietly B.happily C.willingly D.safely【解析】選D。在教堂中他可以安全地待到八點(diǎn)鐘。4.A.tone B.kindnessC.offer D.plan【解析】選C。他拒絕了休息一會(huì)的提議,offer作為名詞是提議;tone語氣,語調(diào);kindness善良;plan計(jì)劃。3.A.quietly B.happily C.w5.A.strong B.braveC.down-to-earth D.sensible【解析】選C。強(qiáng)調(diào)他踏實(shí)苦干,腳踏實(shí)地。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的;sensible理智的;down-to-earth踏實(shí)苦干的;brave勇敢的。5.A.strong B.braveⅡ.話題與寫作你校正在組織英語演講大賽,請介紹一位著名的科學(xué)家,內(nèi)容包括:1.人物簡介;2.重大社會(huì)影響。注意:詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。Ⅱ.話題與寫作Step1寫作技巧(1)詞匯提升(短語優(yōu)先)①Countlesspeoplewereseverelyillbecauseofcatchingthedeadlyvirus.→Countlesspeoplewereseverelyillbecauseof_______________thedeadlyvirus.

(2)思維品質(zhì)(俚語的使用)②Whiletheviruswastoblame,ZhongNanshan,aninspiringscientist,broughtushopebycontributingtothedefeatingofthediseasethroughmedicalmeans.→Whiletheviruswastoblame,ZhongNanshan,aninspiringscientist,_________________________bycontributingtothedefeatingofthediseasethroughmedicalmeans.

beingexposedtoofferedusabeam/rayofhopeStep1寫作技巧beingexposedtooffStep2妙筆成篇

Amongalltherespectablescientistsfromdomesticandabroad,ZhongNanshanundoubtedlyranksfirstforhisdevotiontocuringpeopleofthecoronavirusdiseasewhichsweepstheworld.Countlesspeoplewereseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposedtothevirus.Whiletheviruswastoblame,ZhongNanshan,aninspiringscientist,offeredus

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