2022-2023學年吉林省四平市第十七中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學年吉林省四平市第十七中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.

A.since B.asC.when D.than參考答案：D提示:考查連詞。句意為:“他剛一結(jié)束演講,學生們就開始歡呼起來?！眓osooner...than=hardly...when,“一……就……”,是固定搭配。故選D項。

2.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.—Ican’tunderstandwhyhehastocallhisgirlfriendeverytwohours.—

.It’sreallystrange.A．Me,too B．NotI C．NotamI

D．Me,neither參考答案：D略4.__________ishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.ASuch B.That C.So D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多人常常愿意犧牲較高的工資以換取成為白領工人的特權(quán)，這是人之常情。該題考查such的用法。such可以作代詞，用于句首，指代后面提到的某個人或某件事。在該題中，such指代agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers。其余的選項均無此用法。故選A。5.I’mMr.Brownfromthepolicestation.Couldyoutellme_____thebarberfoundmovingslowlyacrossthesquare?A.whatwasitthat

B.whatdid

C.whatwasitwhich

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D6.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D7.________thathesavedhisneighborMsSlade’slife.

A.Suchheroicteenagerwasbraveandcalm

B.Sobraveandcalmtheheroicteenagerwas

C.Sobraveandcalmwastheheroicteenager

D.Suchbraveandcalmwastheheroicteenager參考答案：C略8.ThecaseofLiGangbecameahottopicandsodid______ofLiTianyi.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this

參考答案：C9.ActuallyIamquitecontentwithmylife.ButifIworkhardnow,andwhenIretireinthefuture,Iwillbe______financially.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff參考答案：D10.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B11.Itisknowntoallthatthereis______asafreelunch.A.nosuchathing

B.nosuchthingC.suchnothing

D.nosuchthings參考答案：B【分析】考查such的用法【詳解】句意為：眾所周知天下沒有白吃的午餐。這里考查的是such和數(shù)詞、不定代詞的用法，當such與any,some,many,all,no連用時,常常要把such放在這些詞后面。故選B。12.—Hi.Mary.Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?—Sure.You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant.A.have

B.had

C.werehaving

D.havehad參考答案：C略13.NowadaysChinesepedestriansfeelcaughtbetweenmoralityandtrick:shouldtheyhelpanelderlypersonwho________intothestreet?A.hasfallen

B.isfalling

C.hadfallen

D.wasfalling參考答案：A14.---Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforapicnic?

---Yes.Youcan'thopefor_______dayatthistimeoftheyear.

A.anice

B.anicer

C.thenicer

D.thenicest參考答案：B15.Afteralongdiscussion,wefinally______aplanthatsoundedpractical.A.cameacross B.cameaboutC.putupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過長時間的討論，我們終于想出了一個聽起來很實用的計劃。A.cameacross遇到；碰到；B.cameabout產(chǎn)生；C.putupwith忍受；D.cameupwith想出。根據(jù)句意故選D。16.Shelivesfreelyinacomfortableway,whichmakesmanypeople

．A．a(chǎn)dmit

B．envy

C．insist

D．a(chǎn)ccept參考答案：B17.—Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?—I’llgo_____itisalreadycool.A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.where參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome－schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集體討論)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.F

20.A【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了如何克服課堂上的文化沖擊，給讀者提出了幾點建議。【16題詳解】該空前一句意思是：當學生面臨學習的新環(huán)境時，可能在教室遭遇文化沖擊。G項意思是：比較典型的是，當一個新移民首次進入教室時，文化沖擊就會發(fā)生。前后邏輯順暢，并且句意符合此處語境。故G選項正確。【17題詳解】D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故D選項正確。【18題詳解】E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故E選項正確?！?9題詳解】F項中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和該段的主題句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及該空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故F選項正確?！?0題詳解】A項中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境。故A選項正確?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第2小題D項中的therules和該空前的Brainstorm(集體討論)grouprules及該空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境，故D選項正確；E項中的Apartner和該空前的Findapartner及該空后的Agoodpartner…相呼應，并且句意符合此處語境，故E選項正確。三、閱讀理解19.Sometimesknownas“TheBigApple”or“theCityThatNeverSleeps”,NewYorkisboththemostpopulouscityintheUSAandaleadingcenterofbusiness,commerce,financeandmedia.Thecityisoftenreferredtoas“NewYorkCity”,inordertodistinguishitfromthestateitisin.Thecityispartofalargemetropolitan（大都市的）area,andthecombinedcitypopulationexceeds18.7million.NewYorkCityismadeupoffiveboroughs（行政區(qū)）andhenceanothernicknameofthecityis“TheFiveBoroughs”.Thefiveboroughsare:TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIsland.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYork,especiallyinManhattan.TheseincludetheEmpireStateBuilding,theFlatironBuildingandtheUnitedNationsBuilding.WhenyouvisitNewYork,makesureyouseeCentralPark,TimesSquare,Chinatown,LittleItalyandofcoursetheStatueofLiberty.Additionally,therearemanywonderfulmuseumsinNewYork,sometrulyexcellentshops,someoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea,andtheneighborhoodsofGreenwichVillageandSoHowhicharewell-knownfortheartistswhoresidethere.GettingaroundNewYorkCityissimple—thecity’ssubwaynetworkisoneofthemostcomprehensiveintheworld,connectingallpartsofManhattaninrapidtime.However,thebestwaytoseeNewYorkisundoubtedlyonfoot.CentralParkisanidealplacetostartawalkingtourofNewYorkCity—843acresofshiningpondsandlushgreeneryattractlocalsandtourists.Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainwhyNewYorkiscalled“TheBigApple”.B.TotellpeoplehowtovisitNewYork.C.TotellpeoplethehistoryandsceneryofNewYork.D.Tointroducethecity—NewYorkbriefly.29.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.NewYorkhassomeoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayareaB.NewYorkStateisoftencalled“TheFiveBoroughs”C.allthefamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYorkareinManhattanD.thewriteradvisepeopletoseeNewYorkCitybysubway30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.NewYorkState

B.NewYorkCity

C.TimesSquare

D.CentralPark31.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsinCentralParkEXCEPT________.A.enjoythebeautifulscenery

B.watchgreatperformanceC.goforaswim

D.takearideonahorsecarriage參考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C試題分析：這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了美國紐約的概況以及它的行政區(qū)劃，旅游交通等等。