外研版英語必修三講義Module5GreatPeople5SectionⅤWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅤWriting正反對比類議論文eq\a\vs4\al()文體感知正反對比類議論文是從正反兩方面辯證地說明某個觀點(diǎn)。此類議論文應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1．此類文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：引語——正方觀點(diǎn)——反方觀點(diǎn)——結(jié)論。2．文章要做到要點(diǎn)完整、條理清晰。各段之間層次清楚，以使文章顯得有條理。從段落內(nèi)部的層次上講，每一段一般又分為三部分：主題句、擴(kuò)展句和總結(jié)句。3．常用一般現(xiàn)在時。eq\a\vs4\al()增分佳句1．開頭用語①Wehaveadiscussionabout...②Recently,wehadaheateddiscussionon...③Accordingtoarecentsurvey...④Whenitesto...2．論證用語①Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.②Othershavedifferentopinions.③Somestudentsarefortheidea,whileothersthinkotherwise.④Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...⑤First/Second/Third/What’smore/Besides/Inaddition...3．表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)①Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewho...②However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.③However,someothersarguethat...④Atpresent,somepeoplethink...whileothersthink...⑤Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.4．結(jié)束用語①Tosumup/Inaword/Inconclusion/Inshort/Aboveall/Ingeneral/Generallyspeaking...②Istillholdtheviewthat...③Therefore,itiseasytodrawtheconclusionthat...eq\a\vs4\al()寫作模板Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedto...Peoplehavedifferentopinionson________(主題)．Somepeopleholdtheviewthat________(觀點(diǎn)一).Theythink________(原因一).Inaddition,________(原因二).What’smore,________(原因三)．However/Incontrast,othersbelievethat________(觀點(diǎn)二),because________(原因一).Besides,________(原因二)．Inmyopinion,________(個人觀點(diǎn)).Notonlycanwe...butalso...eq\a\vs4\al()寫作要求互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人工作和生活中必不可少的通訊工具，在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，但也有一些負(fù)面影響。請就互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利與弊發(fā)表你的見解，并闡述你的理由。內(nèi)容包括：好處提供大量的信息，促進(jìn)人際交流；網(wǎng)上購物便捷弊端損害眼睛；長時間上網(wǎng)影響工作和休息；網(wǎng)癮影響學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)你的觀點(diǎn)……詞數(shù)：100左右。eq\a\vs4\al()審題謀篇體裁議論文時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時主題互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的利弊人稱第三人稱結(jié)構(gòu)首段：總述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在社會上運(yùn)用現(xiàn)象；中段：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶給人們的好處；尾段：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶給人們的壞處及個人觀點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al()詞匯推敲1．起重要作用 playanimportantpartin2．優(yōu)點(diǎn) advantage3．弊端 disadvantage4．最新信息 thelatestinformation5．網(wǎng)上購物 shoppingonline6．對……有害 doharmto7．對……上癮 beaddictedto8．充分利用 makefulluseofeq\a\vs4\al()遣詞造句1．完成句子①互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代人工作和生活中必不可少的通訊工具。Nowadays,theInternethasbeeanessentialmeansofmunicationtomodernpeople.②互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在人們的生活中起著重要的作用，給我們帶來很多好處，但也有一些負(fù)面影響不容忽略。TheInternetplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits,butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.③互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供大量最新的信息。TheInternetcanprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforus.④我們可以給朋友發(fā)送電子郵件從而促進(jìn)人際交流。Wecansende-mailstoourfriends,contributingtopromotingsocialmunication.⑤互聯(lián)網(wǎng)很容易讓身體出問題，損害眼睛。TheInternetcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblemsanddoharmtooureyesight.2．句式升級⑥用非限制性定語從句合并句①和②Nowadays,theInternethasbeeanessentialmeansofmunicationtomodernpeople,whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits,butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.⑦用notonly...butalso...合并句③和④NotonlycantheInternetprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforusbutalsowecansende-mailstoourfriends,contributingtopromotingsocialmunication.⑧用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語升級句⑤TheInternetcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblems,doingharmtooureyesight.eq\a\vs4\al()妙筆成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Nowadays,theInternethasbeeanessentialmeansofmunicationtomodernpeople,whichplaysanimportantpartinourdailylifeandbringsusmanybenefits,butitsdisadvantagesshouldalsonotbeignored.TheInternetbringsusmanyadvantages.Firstly,notonlycantheInternetprovideagreatdealofthelatestinformationforusbutalsowecansende-mailstoourfriends,contributingtopromotingsocialmunication.Secondly,theInternetmakesshoppingonlineconvenient.However,theInternethasmanydisadvantages.Itcaneasilyleadtophysicalproblems,doingharmtooureyesight.SurfingtheInternetforalongtimemayaffectourworkandrest.Inmyview,themostimportantisthatweshouldlearnhowtomakefulluseofitsadvantageswhileavoidingitsdisadvantages.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和流行，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物在中國變得越來越普遍，“雙十一”成了一個代名詞。某英文報(bào)近期開辟專欄，討論生網(wǎng)上購物的問題。請結(jié)合實(shí)際，按以下提示，用英文為該專欄寫一篇稿件，談?wù)勀銓ιW(wǎng)購的看法。1．網(wǎng)上購物的好處；2．網(wǎng)上購物的缺點(diǎn)；3．生對網(wǎng)購應(yīng)該持什么樣的態(tài)度。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，onlineshoppinghasbeemoreandmorepopularinChina.I’mwritingtosharemyviewsaboutonlineshopping.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet，onlineshoppinghasbeemoreandmorepopularinChina.I’mwritingtosharemyviewsaboutonlineshopping.Ontheonehand，withthehelpofonlineshopping，wecanbuythingswewantathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshoppingmall.Besides，wemightsavemoneybyparingthepriceofgoodssoldindifferentonlineshops.Ontheotherhand，itmightleadtomanyproblems.Foronething，yourpackagecan’talwaysreachyouontimeduetovariousunexpectedreasons.Foranother，youcan’ttryontheclothestoseewhethertheyfityouornotlikeyoudowhenshoppinginarealshop.Allinall，Iholdtheviewthathighschoolstudentsshouldhaveacautiousattitudetowardsonlineshopping.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)單句語法填空1．Theengineerwithwhommyfatheristalkinghasjustefromabroad.2．Thereasonwhyhewaslateforschoolwasthathemetatrafficjam.3．Jackwho/thatisalwaysreadytohelpothersisaverykind-heartedman.4．Theplacewhereyouarestandingwasthesiteofanoldchurch.5．Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworksthatareknowntous.6．ThisisthebesthotelinthecitythatIknow.7．(2019·吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)高一月考)Isthereanyoneinyourclasswhosehomeisfarawayfromtheschool?8．IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.9．Doyouknowthefarmwhich/thatIvisitedwithmyfatherlastterm?10．Pleasefindaroomwhich/thatisbigenoughforallofustolivein.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)閱讀理解“Youcarefornothingbutshootingdogsandcatchingrats.Youwillshameyourselfandallyourfamily，”Darwin’sfatheroncesaidtohim.MostpeopleknowthatCharlesDarwinwasthefatherofevolutionarybiology.However,whatisnotwidelyknowniswhatsortofpersonhewas.Inhisautobiography(自傳),Darwindescribedhimselfasarather“naughty”child.Hestolefruitfromthetreesonthesideofhisparents’house,madeupwildstories,andtriedtobethecenterofattentioninthefamily.Evenworse,itseemedthatCharlesDarwinwasalazyyoungmanandaslowlearneratgrammarschool.Hewasarathershystudentbuthedidtakegreatpleasureinshowingoffhisathleticskillstotheotherschoolboys.ItisnotknownhowwellDarwindidatschool,butwecouldsaythathewaslikelytobeanunremarkablestudent.WhenDarwinwasnineyearsold,hisfathersenthimtoaboy’sboardingschool.Atthisschool,Darwinlearnedclassics,ancienthistoryandGreek,allofwhichhefoundboring.Hewasnotinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.HefoundhisonlypleasuretherewasreadingShakespeare’shistoricalplays,thepoemsofByron,Scott,andThomson.Hisincreasedinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsoutsidehisformaleducation.AsDarwingrewolder,collectingbecamehismajorhobby.ItbecameveryclearthatDarwinwasnottakinghisstudiesseriously.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了達(dá)爾文的童年以及他在的表現(xiàn)。1．WecaninferfromParagraph1thatwhenDarwinwasachild,hisfatherthought________．A．hewasnotamonchildB．hewouldbeeagreatmanC．hedidn’tcareabouthisfamilyD．hewouldn’tachieveanythingD解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中達(dá)爾文的父親對達(dá)爾文說的話不難推斷，父親認(rèn)為達(dá)爾文長大后會一事無成，會使達(dá)爾文自己和家庭都蒙羞。2．BymentioningthatDarwinmadeupwildstories,thewriterprobablywantstoshowthatDarwin________．A．hadagiftforlanguageB．likedtobethecenterofattentionC．was“naughty”whenhewasachildD．wasaverygoodstorytellerC解析：推理判斷題。第三段第一句中提到，達(dá)爾文在他的自傳里說自己是個非常“調(diào)皮的”孩子。作者在下文舉了幾個例子，是為了證明達(dá)爾文所說的這個觀點(diǎn)。3．Theunderlinedword“unremarkable”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”．A．a(chǎn)ble B．honestC．ordinary D．uglyC解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段前兩句話可知，達(dá)爾文小時候在并不是出類拔萃的學(xué)生，只是一名很普通的學(xué)生，故此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)ordinary。4．WhatdowelearnfromParagraph5?A．Darwinthoughtclassics,ancienthistoryandGreekboring.B．Darwinwasinspiredmuchbyhisschooling.C．DarwindislikedreadingShakespeare’shistoricalplays.D．Darwin’sinterestinnaturalsciencewasencouragedbyeventsinhisformaleducation.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，達(dá)爾文覺得古典文化、古代史和希臘語都很枯燥。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)語法填空Thisstoryisaboutawarm-heartedbusdriver,whoisaverykindperson.Ithinkit’sastory1.____________iswellworthsharing.Oneday,I2.____________(ride)onabusasusual.Thisbusdriverwasondutythatday.He’sverydifferent3.____________others.Hewouldalwayshaveasmileonhisfacewhiledriving.Hewouldalwayssay“hello”，andwheneverapersonwasleavingthebus,he’dtellhim4.____________(have)aniceday.Thatdayithappenedtoberaining5.____________(heavy)andIwassittingnearthefrontrow.ThebusdriveraskedmeifIhadalongwaytogo,andofferedtolendme6.____________umbrella.Iwasmovedafter7.____________(hear)whathesaid.ItoldhimIdidn’tneeditfortheshortpathItook.SoonbeforeIleft,anotherwomanalsoenteredand8.____________(ask)thesamequestionbythedriver.Isawthatsheacceptedhis9.____________(kind)．Soyeah,it’sverynicetoknowtherearesuchwarm-heartedpeopleoutthere.Itoldthisstorytomyfriends,andtheywerereally10.____________(surprise)thattherearesuchkindpeopleoutthere.【解題導(dǎo)語】作者講述了一位好心司機(jī)的故事。1．that/which解析：考查引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞為story，故用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。2．rode解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Oneday可知，此處表示過去的動作，故用ride的過去式rode。3．from解析：考查介詞。bedifferentfrom意為“與……不一樣”。4．tohave解析：考查非謂語動詞。tellsb.todosth.意為“告訴某人去做某事”。5．heavily解析：考查副詞。修飾謂語動詞beraining要用heavy的副詞形式。6．a(chǎn)n解析：考查冠詞。umbrella是第一次提到的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故用an修飾。7．hearing解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處after為介詞，介詞之后用動詞的-ing形式。8．wasasked解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。anotherwoman與ask之間是被動關(guān)系，且這是發(fā)生在過去的事，故要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。9．kindness解析：考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知句意為：我看到她接受了他的好意。10．surprised解析：考查形容詞。此處用形容詞作表語，意為“感到吃驚的”。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)短文改錯OneSundaylastmonthIgoshoppingwithmyfriends.Luckilyinacrowdedstore,Ihadmywalletlosing.IwassuchupsetthatIalmostshouted.Iwasafraidtotelltomyparentsthetruth.SoIwentbacktoschoolwithoutsomemoney.Ididn’tknowwhattodonext.Ididn’teatanythingMonday.MyroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmebutsheaskedmeabouttheproblem.Itoldhimthetruth.ThenMarylentmesomemoney,withthatIlivedthroughtheterribleweek.答案：OneSundaylastmonthIeq\f(go,went)shoppingwithmyfriends.eq\f(Luckily,Unluckily)inacrowdedstore,Ihadmywalleteq\f(losing,lost).Iwaseq\f(such,so)upsetthatIalmostshouted.Iwasafraidtotelleq\o(to,\s\up0(＼))myparentsthetruth.SoIwentbacktoschoolwithouteq\f(some,any)money.Ididn’tknowwhattodonext.Ididn’teatanythingeq\o(\s\up7(∧,on))Monday.MyroommateMaryfoundsomethingwrongwithmeeq\f(but,and)sheaskedmeabouttheproblem.Itoldeq\f(him,her)thetruth.ThenMarylentmesomemoney,witheq\f(that,which)Ilivedthroughtheterribleweek.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅴ)書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，你的