中考英語(yǔ)二輪語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)-專題十三+并列復(fù)合句與主從復(fù)合句+課件

專題十三并列復(fù)合句與主從復(fù)合句考頻:并列復(fù)合句★★★★狀語(yǔ)從句★★★★★賓語(yǔ)從句★★★★★定語(yǔ)從句★★★★★

并列復(fù)合句句式結(jié)構(gòu):簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句.初中階段常考的并列連詞見(jiàn)P118專題六考點(diǎn)1()1.Marycutherkneebadly,

shedidn’tcry.(2023江西改編)

A.but B.as C.so()2.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses

.

meettheirneighbors.(2023揚(yáng)州改編)

A.and B.but C.orAA

狀語(yǔ)從句初中階段常考的從屬連詞見(jiàn)P118專題六考點(diǎn)2()1.Let’stakethesimplesteps

wewillsavethe worldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow. (2023徐州改編)

A.unless B.until C.sothat()2.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture

wealldosomethingtohelpnow.(2023安徽改編)

A.if B.before C.sothatCA()3.—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschool thisweekend! ―

wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberour friendshipforever.(2023孝感改編)

A.Because B.Although C.UnlessB()4.—Thismathexerciseis

difficult

Ican’t workitout.

—Comeon!Useyourheadandyouwillfindaway.(2022自貢) A.such;that B.so;which C.so;thatC()5.—Yourson’sdreamwillcometrueaslongas

.

—Ihopeso.(2022銅仁改編) A.hewillstudyhard B.shewillstudyhard C.hestudieshardC

賓語(yǔ)從句Hesaid(that)hecouldhelpme.他說(shuō)他能幫助我。Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.我不知道他是否能來(lái)。DoyouknowwhereourEnglishteacherlives?你知道我們的英語(yǔ)老師住在哪里嗎?Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。[注意]if和whether引導(dǎo)沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)?？苫Q,但在動(dòng)詞discuss和介詞后只能用whether;在whethertodo和whether…ornot中不用if。如:Wedon’tknowwhetherheisrightornot.我們不知道他是對(duì)還是不對(duì)。(

)1.—Jenny,doyouknow

?

—SheisfromCanada.(2023懷化) A.whereisthewomaninredfrom B.wherethewomaninredisfrom C.whatthewomaninredlikesB(

)2.—I’vefoundanewpen,butIdon’tknow

.

—ItmustbeLucy’s.Sheislookingforherpen.(2023邵陽(yáng)) A.whoseisit B.whoseitis C.whoitis(

)3.—Couldyoutellme

?

—InEducationBookshopneartheschool.(2023樂(lè)山) A.whereyouboughtthemap B.wheredidyoubuythemap C.wherecouldyoubuythemapBA(

)4.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme

?

—At7o’clockintheevening.(2023廣西) A.whentheconcertwillstart B.wherewecanbuyconcerttickets C.whowillsingsongsattheconcertA

定語(yǔ)從句[提示]先行詞指物時(shí),關(guān)系詞使用that,不使用which的情況:(1)當(dāng)先行詞為all,little,much,everything,something,nothing,anything等不定代詞時(shí)。如:Isthereanythingthatyouwanttosay?你有要說(shuō)的事嗎?IwassurprisedatallthatIsaw.我對(duì)我所看到的一切感到驚訝。(2)當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)。如:Isthistheonlythingthatyoulost?這是你丟失的唯一的東西嗎?(3)當(dāng)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞本身就是序數(shù)詞或形

容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)。如:ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedSanya.這是我第

一次參觀三亞。(4)當(dāng)主句是以which,who,what開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)。如:Whichisthehotelthatyoulikebest?哪個(gè)是你最喜歡的旅館?[注意]當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。如:Ilikemoviesthatareinteresting.我喜歡有趣的電影。定語(yǔ)從句的用法主句型,從句型,兩種句子要完整;從句緊跟先行詞,關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)要弄清;who或whom來(lái)定人,定物which當(dāng)先用;關(guān)系代詞用that,定人定物有本領(lǐng);定時(shí)間要用when,where用來(lái)定地點(diǎn);關(guān)系代詞作成分,只作賓語(yǔ)可省略。()1.Mrs.WangisanEnglishteacher

makesherclass lively.(2023綏化)

A.which B.whose C.who()2.Today’sChinaisacountry

keepstoits nationalcharacter.(2023株洲)

A.what B.who C.thatCC()3.Teaistheleafofaplant

growswidelyi