（課標專用 5年高考3年模擬A版）高考英語 第一部分 語法知識 專題二 介詞和動詞短語試題-人教版高三英語試題

專題二介詞和動詞短語挖命題【考情探究】考點年份題型考點統(tǒng)計課標全國Ⅰ課標全國Ⅱ課標全國Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016介詞和介詞短語語篇型填空(moreeffectiveat...)thanas(amethod)by(car)(lesswater)than(toand)from(work)at(thesametime)(next)to(getadegree)in(eat)with(theirhands)短文改錯刪除foreverytwoyears中的forwhich前加in(inthemiddle)on→(inthemiddle)ofon(thedevelop-mentof...)→with(thedevelop-mentof...)(withthehelp)by→(withthehelp)of刪除bought后的foron(ashopwindow)→in(ashopwindow)with→for刪除realize后的of動詞短語語篇型填空(goback)to(aremorefocused)on(search-ing)for短文改錯(dream)of(beco-ming)(playthegames)for(them)→(playthegames)with(them)listening后加to(leavinghome)to(college)→(leavinghome)for(college)分析解讀1.在五年高考課標全國卷中語篇型填空、短文改錯對于介詞的考查主要集中在常見介詞(如:than,as,from,in,with,by,at,to,for,of,on)的基本用法上。語篇型填空中介詞的考查形式為非提示型,而短文改錯中介詞的考查形式包括將用錯的介詞改正和刪除多余的介詞。2.在五年高考課標全國卷中語篇型填空對動詞短語的考查形式往往是給出動詞,要求考生在設(shè)空處填出與之搭配的介詞或副詞。短文改錯對動詞短語的考查往往是給出動詞,要求考生加上介詞、副詞或?qū)⒂缅e的介詞、副詞改正。3.未來高考課標全國卷中語篇型填空、短文改錯對介詞、動詞短語的考查會呈現(xiàn)出復雜化、綜合化的特點。破考點【考點集訓】考點一介詞和介詞短語Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2019屆江西上饒一次聯(lián)考,64)thatspecialnight,alltheSenior3studentsstoodinthecorridors(走廊)andlookeddownattheyoungerstudentsbelow.

答案On2.(2019屆甘肅張掖二中8月月考,46)Manylocalresidentswelcomethesharedbikestheflexibilityandfreedomtheyoffer.

答案for3.(2019屆浙江稽陽聯(lián)誼學校10月聯(lián)考,64)Calligraphy,amirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.

答案like4.(2019屆安徽太湖中學10月月考,61)DuringmyfirstyearinChina,IspentthesummerholidaymyfamilyattheseasideinBeidaihe.

答案with5.(2019屆甘肅武威二中10月月考,46)TheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentthemodernEnglishwespeaktoday.

答案from6.(2019屆四川成都市實驗中學9月月考,66)Plasticwasteandalgaeonthewatergiveoffasmellverysimilarthekrill(磷蝦)thatmanyseabirdsfeedon.

答案to7.(2019屆云南玉溪一中二次調(diào)研,65)Thewordsofthepoemswerefullencouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthattime.

答案of8.(2018東北三省三校一模,66)TheGreatWallstretchesDandongintheeasttoLopNurinthewest,alongthesouthernedgeofInnerMongolia.

答案from9.(2018遼寧沈陽一模,42)AlthoughDarwin’sfatherwasinitiallythetrip,whichwouldkeephis22-year-oldsonawayforfiveyears,hefinallygavein.

答案against10.(2018遼寧沈陽郊聯(lián)體一模,70)Andtodayit’stheonlyteahousestillservingstallteasuchalowprice,thoughthere’snoprofitinit.

答案at11.(2018黑龍江哈三中一模,63)OnDec.1,Zuckerberg,31,announcedthebirthofhisfirstchildandthestarttheChanZuckerbergInitiative.

答案of12.(2017陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測一,64)OnthatdaythismatchbecameahottopicWeiboandWeChatinChina.

答案on13.(2017陜西榆林一模,61)Itwasalong,harddayforme.Iwasgoingbackhomefromworkbus.

答案byⅡ.單句改錯14.(2018東北三省三校一模)Mylittlesisterwastooyoungtogobyherself,soIvolunteeredtoaccompanywithherontheride.

答案刪除with15.(2018黑龍江哈三中一模)WejoinedinavoluntaryactivityorganizedbyourschoolinSunday.

答案第二個in→on16.(2018甘肅蘭州二模)Wewereveryhappybecauseofwedidagooddeed.

答案刪除of17.(2018陜西榆林一模)Atlast,LiPingwonfirstprize.Manymemberssaidtheactivityhadbenefitedthemformanyways.

答案for→in18.(2018重慶4月調(diào)研)Firstly,ouridentitiescanbegivenawayandwecanbefortrouble.

答案for→in考點二動詞短語Ⅰ.單句填空1.(2018新疆烏魯木齊二診,66)Thereare22localauthoritiesontheIsleofMan,consisting4town,2district,2villageand14parishauthorities.

答案of2.(2018黑龍江哈三中二模,61)Ateamofscientistshasfinallybeenabletofigurehowandwhyyoungsunflowersmove.

答案out3.(2018內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二模,69)YangLu,co-founderofFenda,saidthepricedependedsupplyanddemand.

答案on/upon4.(2018遼寧丹東一模,68)GuanZhengwen,chiefdirectoroftheshow,considerswrittenChinesetherootofChina’sculturalheritage.

答案as5.(2017吉林通化第一次質(zhì)量檢測,62)Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthepromisehemadeGod.

答案to6.(2017吉林長春普通高中第二次模擬,66)Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthemthewallsoftheclassroom.

答案onⅡ.單句改錯7.(2019屆廣州中山一中二次統(tǒng)測)Don’tundervaluetherolewecanplaywith.

答案去掉with8.(2019屆黑龍江綏化二中一次月考)Duringmywintervacation,IspentmyluckymoneyinaspecialgiftforGrandma.

答案in→on9.(2018內(nèi)蒙古包頭一模)Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedandhewasfamiliartotheseaside.

答案to→with10.(2018黑龍江齊齊哈爾一模)Afterknowingwhathereallywanted,wetookhimtothecounterwhichhewaslooking.

答案looking后加for11.(2017遼寧葫蘆島普通高中聯(lián)合體第一次考試)IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandswithouthesitationnexttime.

答案made后加up過專題【五年高考】考點一介詞和介詞短語1.(2018北京,14)—Goodmorning,Mr.Lee’soffice.—Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.

答案for2.(2018天津,11)Bobthoughthecouldn’tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentall.

答案after3.(2018江蘇,33)China’ssoftpowergrowsinlinetheincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.

答案with4.(2017北京,35)Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealivingfishingindustry.

答案in5.(2017天津,12)WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbetreesthatareover1,000yearsold.

答案among6.(2017天津,13)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

答案In7.(2017江蘇,32)Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

答案to8.(2016浙江,6)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.short,he’sreliable.

答案In9.(2016浙江,7)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupinfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.

答案in10.(2015浙江,10)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable.contrast,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoywork.

答案By11.(2015浙江,17)Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.

答案to12.(2015浙江,3)Haveyoueverheardofthetreesthatarehomeanimalsbothonlandandsea?

答案to13.(2015重慶,10)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃theaverage.

答案above14.(2015江蘇,34)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutThomasEdison.

答案for15.(2015安徽,33)Theybelievethattherearetransportdevelopmentsthecornerthatwillbringalotofchangesforthebetter.

答案around考點二動詞短語1.(2018天津,3)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

答案in2.(2018江蘇,25)DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.

答案for3.(2017江蘇,25)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtthebestinherasadoctor.

答案out4.(2016天津,8)Marywassilentduringtheearlypartofthediscussionbutfinallyshegavevoiceheropiniononthesubject.

答案to5.(2016天津,14)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryaconversationwithher.

答案on6.(2016天津,12)I’mgoingtotakeadvantagethistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

答案of7.(2016浙江,12)Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.

答案off8.(2016江蘇,30)Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshavetakenthankstothecomfortableclimateforbusinesscreation.

答案off9.(2015江蘇,27)Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramstocaterthecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.

答案for10.(2015江蘇,29)ThewholeteamcountCristianoRonaldo,andheseldomletsthemdown.

答案on11.(2015天津,10)Tomhadtoturntheinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

答案down12.(2015浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappealouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.

答案to13.(2015浙江,7)Bodylanguagecangivealotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.

答案away14.(2015湖北,25)Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantagelieshisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

答案in15.(2014安徽,28)Whenthesportsheroturnedatourparty,hewaswelcomedwithopenarms.

答案up【三年模擬】時間:27分鐘分值:50分A組2017—2019年模擬·基礎(chǔ)題組考點一介詞和介詞短語1.(2019屆河北衡水中學二調(diào),65)Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththankstheMadeinChina2025strategy.

答案to2.(2019屆內(nèi)蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,41)WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea,morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday.

答案with3.(2019屆河南駐馬店經(jīng)濟開發(fā)區(qū)高級中學一次月考,69)TheWater-SplashingFestivalisalsoaculturalbridgeXishuangbannaandSoutheastAsiancountriesthatsharethesamefestivalcultureofwater-splashing.

答案between4.(2019屆四川樂山沫若中學入學考試,66)Mondayshegaveeachstudenthisorherlist.

答案On5.(2019屆江西新余四中9月月考,65)Inthisfast-changingandcompetitiveworld,manypeopleareheavypressure.

答案under6.(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟上學期聯(lián)考,69)Shesaysit’simportanttowakeupthesametimeeveryday.

答案at7.(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián),61)Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebidSeptember16th,2015.

答案on8.(2018山西長治二中等五校聯(lián)考,68)Whiledrawinguptheplans,UtzonrememberedthetempleshehadseeninMexicobeforeandusedthemashisinspirationforthebasetheoperahouseinSydney.

答案of9.(2017河南豫南九校質(zhì)量考評Ⅴ,65)Myparentsandteachersweresurprisedmybadperformance.

答案at10.(2017江西贛中南五校一模,61)Nowadays,millionslonelysinglesarenowgoingonline.

答案of考點二動詞短語1.(2019屆寧夏六盤山高級中學一次月考,68)Thenoodlesareusuallyservedinasmallbowl,mixedfreshvegetables.

答案with2.(2019屆山東濟南外國語學校一次月考,65)InChinese,somewordsrelateddogshavenegativemeanings,suchas“Noivorycancomeoutofadog’smouth.”

答案to3.(2019屆山東棗莊八中9月月考,61)Allthecustomerswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonestrongwishtobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayhershopping.

答案for4.(2019屆陜西渭南中學三次質(zhì)檢,47)Sallyjustwalkedontotheplatform,pickedapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Rule1:Weareafamily!”

答案up5.(2019屆河南洛陽孟津第二高級中學9月月考,66)Although40%ofwomensaidtheyusedcreditcards,mostofthemthoughtthathavingmorethanonecreditcardcouldleadfinancialproblems.

答案to6.(2018貴州遵義四中一次月考,41)Myfatherhasanexceptional(罕見的)talent:theabilitytounderstandpeople.WhenIhaveaproblemthatIthinknooneelsewillunderstand,Itakeitmyfather.

答案to7.(2018江西宜春中學一次診斷,63)TraditionalChinesemedicinepaysattentionthebalanceofthebodysystem.

答案to8.(2018江西南城一中一次質(zhì)檢,63)Campervan(野營車)rentalratesrangefrom$50to$300perdayinNewZealanddependingtheseasonandthetypeofcampervansyourequire.

答案on/upon9.(2017河北唐山一次調(diào)研,65)ThenAlturnedalcoholforhelptoforgetthesadness.

答案to10.(2017山東師大附中二模,67)ShesaidhernamewasMissBaiSheandkindlyofferedtoshowmethecity.

答案aroundB組2017—2019年模擬·提升題組1.(2019屆青海西寧四中一次模擬)IhadanargumentwithmyfriendBenyesterdaybecausehisfavoritemovie,whichIthoughtwasnotinteresting.

答案because后加of2.(2019屆新疆昌吉教育共同體二次月考)Pleaseturnforyourparentswhenintrouble,fortheyareworthtrustingandreadytoofferhelpallthetime.

答案第一個for→to3.(2019屆福建莆田二十四中一次調(diào)研)Ithoughtshewenttowork,butafterawhile,shereturnedbackwithsomemedicine.

答案刪掉back4.(2019屆甘肅民樂一中一次診斷)MostofusareinterestedatEnglishvideosandsongs,whichprovideuswithgreatimagesandbeautifulmusictolistento.

答案at→in5.(2019屆廣東惠州市實驗中學月考)Someclassmatessuggestweshouldgotonearbyplacesofinterestthatareappealingyoungpeople.

答案在appealing后加to6.(2018江西紅色七校一次聯(lián)考)Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem.

答案about→with/to7.(2018湖南永州一次模擬)Theyholdtheviewthatthezoohasahistoryofover100yearsandisfamousbothinhomeandabroad.

答案in→at8.(2018山西長治二中等五校摸底)Thecarcrashedandbeforethatitburstintoflames.

答案before→after9.(2017江西贛中南五校一模)Hopeyoureplymesoon.

答案reply后加to10.(2017山東臨沂一模)Ifyoufindapositionatthere,I’msureyou’llhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.

答案去掉atC組2017—2019年模擬·綜合題組Passage1(用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空)Inthechemistrylab,because1astudent’scarelessness,thetubecrackedandtheliquidinitcausedafireonthetable.Fortunately,heputitout2timeatlast.

Infact,itiscommontohavesomesmallaccidentscaused3carelessness.Iusedtoenjoycooking,soIalwayssoughtachancetocook.However,thedesireled4anaccident.

OnceIstayed5homealone.Idecidedtocook.IputallthefoodIneeded6apot.ThenIhadtowait7ittoboil.Inordertokillthewaitingtime,IwenttowatchTV.Onlyinafewmin