Unit2MoralsandVirtuesWordsandExpressions課件高中英語人教版2

Book3Unit2

Wordsandexpressions1.carrysbthroughsth:

幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

egMyconfidence,togetherwiththeskillsyoutaughtme,carriedmethroughtheexams.

我的信心，加上您教給我的技巧，幫助我通過了考試。漢譯英。1)這本書幫助我度過了艱難時(shí)期。

Thebookhascarriedmethrough

thehardtimes.

2)他的勇氣使他戰(zhàn)勝了病癥。

Hiscouragecarriedhimthroughhisillness.

2complainvi.&vt.

抱怨；發(fā)牢騷【歸納】

complain(tosb)of/aboutsth向某人投訴/抱怨某事

complain(tosb)that...

抱怨……【拓展】

complaintn.

抱怨；投訴；不滿

makeacomplaintagainst對(duì)……投訴

makeacomplaint(tosb)about/ofsth向某人抱怨/投訴某事【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)提示完成句子。1)She_____________(complain)to

usthatnoonehadbeenattheairporttopickherup.2)Ifyouwishtomakea_________(complain)aboutthat,youshouldseethemanager.3)I'mwritingto__________(complain)about

thebadserviceofyourhotel.4)我要就噪音問題提出投訴。

I’dliketo

_________________aboutthenoise.complainedcomplaintcomplainmakeacomplaint3.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)egThemajorityofstudentsfinditquitehardtoliveontheamountofmoneytheyget.大多數(shù)學(xué)生都覺得很難靠他們得到的那點(diǎn)錢生活?！練w納】

themajorityof…大多數(shù),大半beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)【拓展】minorityn.少數(shù)，小部分majoradj.主要的

vi.主修;專門研究1)themajority和theminority單獨(dú)用作主語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式；但其后表語是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常也要用復(fù)數(shù)。2)“the/amajorityof＋名詞”用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與名詞的數(shù)保持一致。【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_____thegardeningafterattendingcollege.2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_____(be)againstit.inare完成句子。3)The

_________

(major)of

them

take

ononline

language

test

before

starting

theirprogramme.

4)______________________infavorofthesuggestion.

多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)提議。majorityThemajoritywas/were4.tendvt.

照顧；照料vi.傾向；趨于

egThenursetendingthepatientinthehospitalisoneofmyclassmates.

在這家醫(yī)院照顧這位病人的護(hù)士是我的一個(gè)同學(xué)?！練w納】tendtodosth易于做某事；往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事tendto/towardsth趨向,傾向

tendtosb/sth

(=lookafter)照顧,照料【拓展】

tendency

n.傾向、趨勢(shì)

(其后多跟動(dòng)詞不定式)【語境應(yīng)用】用tend的適當(dāng)形式填空。1)Readersalso_________tosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.

讀者們也往往分享讓人激動(dòng)或有趣的文章。2)Healwayshasa_________

toLatinmusic.

他對(duì)拉丁音樂一直情有獨(dú)鐘。tendedtendency5.disguise:

vt.

裝扮，假扮egShe

disguisedherselfasamansoshecouldfightonthebattlefield.她女扮男裝，這樣就可以上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)了。

n.偽裝；化妝用具egHisdisguisedidn'tfoolanyone.他的偽裝沒能騙過任何人。（一）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._____________vt.(舉例)說明;闡明;給(書或文章)加插圖→_________________n.圖解2.____________n.大部分;大多數(shù)→___________adj.主要的;大的;重要的3.___________v.抱怨;埋怨;發(fā)牢騷→_____________n.投訴;抱怨;控告;不滿illustrateillustrationmajoritymajorcomplaincomplaint4._________vt.回答;回復(fù);→_________n.響應(yīng);反應(yīng);回答;答復(fù)5._________v.拒絕接受;不錄用;拒收→________n.拒絕接受;否決6.________v.任命;委派→____________n.任命;預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任→____________v.使失望respondresponserejectrejectionappointappointmentdisappoint7._________n.選舉;推選;當(dāng)選→_________vt.選舉，推選8._________n.節(jié)省物，節(jié)省，節(jié)約→_________pl.存款，儲(chǔ)蓄金_______vt.節(jié)省，保存，拯救→________adj.安全的→________n.安全9._________v.退休;退職;退出→_________adj.退休的→_____________n.退休，退職，退休生活electelectionsavingsavingssavesaferetireretiredretirementsafety10._________adj.害怕的;對(duì)…感到恐懼的→________vt.驚嚇，使害怕11._________adj.(增長/下跌等)急劇的;鋒利的;明顯的→_________adv.急劇地，尖刻地，嚴(yán)厲地→_________v.[使]鋒利，[使]提高12._________adj.精力充沛的;充滿活力的_______________adv.精力充沛地，積極地__________n.精力;力量;能源scaredscaresharpsharplysharpenenergeticallyenergyenergetic13._________n.手術(shù);企業(yè);經(jīng)營→_________v.操作;使用;控制;動(dòng)手術(shù)→_____________n.操作員，經(jīng)營者14._________v.幫助;援助→_________n.助手，助理→______________n.幫助，支持15._________n./v.傷害;損害→_________adj.有害的operationoperateoperatorassistassistantassistanceharmharmful（二）重點(diǎn)短語（13個(gè))：1.道德困境____________________________2.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)______________________

3.大多數(shù)_________________

4.學(xué)費(fèi)____________________

5.住院醫(yī)師___________________

6.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事____________

7.急救_____________________________

8.去世______________________

moraldilemmacarrysb.throughthemajorityoftuitionfeesresidentphysiciantendtodosth.firstaidpassaway（二）重點(diǎn)短語（13個(gè))：9.作為對(duì)...的紀(jì)念________________________10.被...絆倒_____________________

11.留著淚_________________

12.處于絕望中____________________

13.大量___________________

inmemoryoftripoverintearsindespairagreatdeal(of)（一）單句語法填空1.PaulawenttotheRoyalCollegeofMusicona(n)_________________________(scholar).2.Theproductwasdevelopedin____________________(respond)tocustomers'demands.3.Fearof________________(reject)preventsmanypeoplefromformingcloserelationships.scholarshipresponserejection4.At￡350,thisrepresentsabig_________________________(save)ontheusualfee.5.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwas_____________________(scare)thatshemightrejectme.6.Ifeelverygood.Myheartrespondswellto______________________(energy)exercise.savingscaredenergetic二.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1.Themoviewasmade______________________(作為對(duì)他祖父的紀(jì)念),who_____________________(去世)inhissleepattheageofeighty-four.2.Afterhearingthefable,thechildrenwereall_______________(流著淚).3.______________________(你不必低語);noonecanhearus.4.AloneinLondon,withoutfriends,workormoney,Shelley__________________(陷入絕望).inmemoryofhisgrandpa

passedawayintearsYouneedn’twhisperwas/fellindespair二.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提