2025版高考英語一輪總復習考點訓練選擇性必修第二冊Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand

選擇性必修第二冊Unit4JourneyAcrossAVastLand1.arisevi.(arose,arisen)發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；產(chǎn)生；起身，起立；(由……)引起佳句背誦Thelittlegirlarosefromherchair，wobbledtowardhergrandmotherandsobbed,“I'mterriblysorryfortellingliestoyou.”(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)小女孩從椅子上站起來，搖搖晃晃地向奶奶走去，抽噎道：“向您撒謊，我非常抱歉?！睔w納拓展(1)arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，其主語多為problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。(2)arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起/產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生(3)arisefromone'schair/seat從椅子/座位上站起來多維訓練單句語法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose(arise)．②Misunderstandingsarising(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesshandled(handle)properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.寫作運用提能③休息時，我們的班主任開始處理他課上出現(xiàn)的問題。Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththemattersarisingfromhisclass.(分詞短語作定語)→Atbreak,ourheadteachergotdowntodealingwiththematterswhich/thatarosefromhisclass.(定語從句)2.breathn．呼吸的空氣佳句背誦Outofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountain,fromwheretheviewtookourbreathaway.我們上氣不接下氣地到了山頂，從山頂眺望，景色美得令人驚嘆。歸納拓展(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘息；平復呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath深呼吸takesb'sbreathaway令某人驚嘆outofbreath上氣不接下氣(2)breathein/out吸氣/呼氣breatheasighofrelief如釋重負；松了口氣(3)breathtakingadj.嘆為觀止的；美得驚人的；驚人的多維訓練單句語法填空①Humansbreatheinoxygenandbreatheoutcarbondioxide.②TakeadeepbreathandthenbreatheoutwhenItellyouto.③Wehadgreatdifficultyinbreathing(breathe)，fortheairwasthin.④(2021·全國甲卷)Whenwepausedtocatch(catch)ourbreath,Stevegotdownononeknee.寫作運用提能⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷，讀后續(xù)寫)在大衛(wèi)理解我的話時我屏住了呼吸。IheldmybreathasDavidtookmywordsin.3.contraryadj.相反的；相對立的n．相反的事實(或事情)佳句背誦Thefinalresultsarecontrarytoourexpectations,andthereforeweareconsideringwhattodonext.最終結(jié)果與我們的預期正好相反，因此我們正在考慮下一步該做什么。歸納拓展contraryto相反的；相對立的onthecontrary與此相反；恰恰相反多維訓練單句語法填空①Heseemedtodisliketheantiquesandcrafts.Onthecontrary,hewasfondofthemverymuch.②Contrarytohisidea,Ithinkthehighlightofthemusicfestivalisthelastsong.寫作運用提能③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷，應(yīng)用文寫作)讀英文報Youth沒有浪費我的時間；恰恰相反，它提高了我的整體能力。ReadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouthdoesn'twastemytime;onthecontrary，itimprovesmyoverallcompetence.4.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚佳句背誦Thetwinswerequiteastonishedtofindthattheirfirstattempttocookabreakfastfailed.這對雙胞胎非常吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他們第一次做早餐的嘗試失敗了。歸納拓展(1)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受)astonishingadj.驚人的；令人驚訝的beastonishedat/bysth.因某事感到驚訝beastonishedtodosth.對做某事感到驚訝(2)astonishmentn．驚訝inastonishment吃驚地toone'sastonishment讓某人驚訝的是多維訓練單句語法填空①Thephotographerwasastonishedattheastonishingquestioninhisownmind.(astonish)寫作運用提能②看著丈夫抱著一束花，她呆住了，驚訝地張大了嘴。(讀后續(xù)寫之驚訝心理描寫)Seeingherhusbandholdingabunchofflowers,shefroze,hermouthdroppingopeninastonishment.句型轉(zhuǎn)換提能③Tomyastonishment,shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.→Shedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings,whichastonishedme.(定語從句)→Itwasastonishingthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(it作形式主語)→Whatastonishedmewasthatshedidn'tcareaboutmyfeelings.(主語從句)5.owevt.欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于；歸因于佳句背誦Havingwitnessedthewholeprocess,heknewheowedhisfriendaheartfulapology.目睹了整個過程，他知道他欠他的朋友一個真誠的道歉。歸納拓展(1)owesb.sth./owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb./sth.把某事歸功于某人/某事oweittosb.that/todo...把……歸功于某人(2)owingto因為，由于多維訓練單句語法填空①MyEnglishteacherissuchagreatsoul,towhomIowemanythanks.寫作運用提能②我在英語學習的巨大進步歸功于你。(應(yīng)用文寫作之感謝信)IowemygreatprogressinEnglishlearningtoyou.→IoweittoyouthatIhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(用oweittosb.that改寫)→IoweittoyoutomakegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.(用oweittosb.todo改寫)③(2022·新高考全國Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)大衛(wèi)在終點線氣喘吁吁地說道：“正是因為您的鼓勵，我才能夠克服內(nèi)心的恐懼，在越野賽中挑戰(zhàn)自我?！盌avidwasoutofbreathatthefinishingline,saying,“ItisowingtoyourencouragementthatIcanovercomemyinternalpanictochallengemyselfinthecross-countryrun.”6.Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.她們不想一直乘商務(wù)航班旅行，而是決定先飛到溫哥華，然后乘坐火車。佳句背誦Ratherthanuseknivesandforksaswesternersdo,Chinesepeopleprefertoeatwithchopsticks.(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃飯，中國人更喜歡用筷子。歸納拓展ratherthan連接的兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。常見的含ratherthan的句型：eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,prefertodo...ratherthando...))寧愿做……也不做……多維訓練單句語法填空①ItwastheyratherthanIthatwere(be)toblameforthesillymistake.寫作運用提能②盡管面對許多巨大的困難，但我寧愿死也不愿放棄。Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iwouldratherdiethangiveup.(wouldratherdo...thando...)→Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Iwoulddieratherthangiveup.(woulddo...ratherthando...)→Inspiteofmanymassivedifficulties,Ipreferredtodieratherthangiveup.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)7.Sinceitcanbetoocoldtogooutdoors,Edmontonishometomanyshoppingmalls.因為天太冷不能去戶外，埃德蒙頓成了許多購物廣場的所在地。佳句背誦(2023·新課標Ⅱ卷)Youngpeoplearetoobusytointeractwithnature.年輕人太忙了，沒有時間與大自然互動。歸納拓展too＋adj./adv.(forsb.)＋todosth.表示否定的意義，意為“太……而不能”。(1)當“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)用來修飾表達人的態(tài)度、情緒傾向的形容詞，如anxious,eager,glad,happy,pleased,ready,willing等時，表示肯定意義，意為“非?！?。(2)can't/cannever...too/enough...再怎么……也不過分。多維訓練翻譯句子夯基①Heisonlytoodelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.他非常高興地接受了你的邀請。②(全國卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在20世紀60年代，我們都有些狂野，為了證明我們能夠獨立，我們覺得離家越遠越好，離家越快越好。寫作運用提能③我非常高興地得知您對長城感興趣。長城太壯觀而不容錯過。正如一句老話所說：“不到長城非好漢?！币虼耍以趺磸娬{(diào)爬長