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1/37Ⅰ.關(guān)鍵單詞→識記·思索·利用一、單詞拼寫1.*(·重慶,寫作一)Asanoldsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievable________(目標(biāo))islikesailingwithoutacompass.2.(·北京,閱讀C)Beingapublic________(人物)today,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.aimfigure2/373.(·湖南,閱讀C)Hecameacrossthatfloorwavinghisarmslikeayoungbird__________(嘗試)itsfirstflight.4.*(·北京,完形)Shehadjustbeen________(收養(yǎng))byafamilyintownwhodecidedthatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.5.(·重慶,閱讀B)Besides,businessesseekto________(吸引)tocustomers’senses.attemptingadoptedappeal3/37二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.*(·江蘇,寫作)Thethreeselectionspresentedaboveare________(type)examples.2.*(·陜西,閱讀C)Inspiteofallthesedifferences,________(evident)showsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.3.*Thesetwo________(sign)areverysimilar,canyoutellthemapart?4.*My_________(prefer)isthatwechallengetheothergroupstoafriendlycompetition.5.*Shewillhavean________(exhibit)ofherpictures.typicalevidencesignaturespreferenceexhibition4/376.*Asa__________(predict),heoftenmadewrong__________(predict).7.*Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedus________(faith)formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________(faith)andhonestfriend.8.*Heatfirst________bighouses,cars;andlaterhetook_________ofdifferentcompanies.Then,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis__________(possess).predictorpredictionsfaithfullyfaithfulpossessedpossessionpossession5/379.*Iwaswalking________(aim)inthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________(aim)sortoflifewithoutany________(aim).10.*Mr.Whiteisthe________(adopt)sonofMrs.Green,who________(adopt)himwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoher________(adopt),Mr.Whitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.aimlesslyaimlessaimsadoptedadoptedadoption6/37三、開心詞場Itispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferenceforit.It’sbelievedthatthecontemporarycivilizationofthisdistrictwillcomerealisticandsuperb.7/37【聯(lián)想·積累】?“目標(biāo),目標(biāo)”家族①aimn.目標(biāo),目標(biāo)
②goaln.努力對象,目標(biāo)③purposen.目標(biāo),意圖
④objectn.目標(biāo);意向;目標(biāo)⑤objectiven.目標(biāo);目標(biāo)
⑥targetn.(欲到達(dá))目標(biāo)⑦intentionn.意圖,意向,目標(biāo)
⑧destinationn.目標(biāo)地,終點?后綴-ful必備形容詞集錦①merciful仁慈
②fearful可怕③regretful悔恨
④respectful恭敬⑤sorrowful悲傷
⑥tearful含淚⑦frightful可怕,討厭
⑧joyful高興,高興
8/37?高頻詞鏈條①signaturen.署名;簽字→signv.署名②preferencen.喜愛;偏愛→preferv.喜愛③possessvt.擁有;含有;支配→possessionn.(尤作復(fù)數(shù))全部;財產(chǎn)④exhibitionn.展覽;陳列;展覽會→exhibitv.展出;陳列⑤typicaladj.經(jīng)典;有代表性→typen.類型;經(jīng)典9/37⑥evidentadj.顯著;明白→evidencen.證據(jù);依據(jù)⑦aimn.目標(biāo);目標(biāo)
vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn);(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.沒有目標(biāo);無目標(biāo)→aimlesslyadv.漫無目標(biāo)地⑧predictvt.預(yù)言;預(yù)告;預(yù)測→predictionn.預(yù)言→predictorn.預(yù)言者⑨adoptvt.采?。徊杉{;收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采?、鈌aithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠實;守信→faithfullyadv.忠實地
10/37Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思索·利用一、補全短語1.*________coincidence巧合地
2.________greatdeal(of)大量3.on________otherhand(可是)另首先
4.*aim________瞄準(zhǔn)5.appeal________(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣
6.beallergic________對……過敏byatheattoto11/37二、短語填空1.*_____________,weweretravellingonthesametrain.2.Ihavecorrespondedwithherforsomeyears,butIhavenevermether____________.3.(·陜西,閱讀A)Sendusataleaboutthestrangebehaviourofuniquepetsorwildlifein____________300words.4.Iwanttogototheparty,but__________________,Ioughttostaystudying.upto;bycoincidence;agreatdeal;intheflesh;ontheotherhand;aimat;appealto;beallergictoBycoincidenceinthefleshuptoontheotherhand12/375.(·浙江,11)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor____________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.6.IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI____________them.7.*Insayingthis,I’mnot____________you.8.(·安徽,寫作)IhavelongbeeninterestedinspaceexplorationandIbelieveIcouldlearn____________fromhimaboutit.appealtoamallergictoaimingatagreatdeal13/37【聯(lián)想·積累】?“動詞+at”必備短語一覽①aimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)
②comeat向……攻擊③shoutat沖(某人)嚷嚷
④runat沖向,向……攻擊⑤workat干……活動/研究
⑥pointat指向⑦shootat向……射擊
⑧callat造訪(地點)⑨t(yī)earat用力撕
⑩fireat向……開火
14/37?“by+n.”必備短語薈萃①bycoincidence巧合地②bychance偶然③byhand手工④bybirth按出身⑤bynature生來⑥byair/train/ship乘飛機/火車/輪船⑦bycontrast對比之下⑧bymistake錯誤地,無意中(做錯)15/37Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式→識記·思索·利用1.①________________withyoubutI’mtoobusythesedays.
我希望我能和你一起去,不過這些天我太忙了。 ②Iwishyou_______________________(再也不要吸煙了). ③Hewishedhe__________________(已經(jīng)打電話叫出租車了).IwishIcouldgowouldn’tsmokeanylongerhadphonedforataxi16/372.①________________theImpressionistsencouragedartiststolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.
這是因為印象派勉勵畫家用嶄新視角對待他們環(huán)境。 ②________________(這是因為)hedoesn’twritemealetteratall. ③________________(那就是為何)youarelateforschool.ThisisbecauseThisisbecauseThat’swhy17/37【聯(lián)想·積累】“wish+賓語從句”小結(jié)(1)意為“希望……;……就好了”,往往與事實相反或表示不太可能實現(xiàn)愿望。(2)謂語形式以下:①did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反愿望)②haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反愿望)③would/could/might+動詞原形(表示與未來事實相反愿望)18/37Ⅳ.單元語法→識記·思索·利用虛擬語氣(1)用所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iwishhe____________(go)withustothetheatrenextThursday.2.Ifhe___________________________(come)here,hewouldtellusaboutit.3.Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecrops________________(grow)muchbetternow.4.Ifyou____________(come)afewminutesearlier,you_________________________(meet)thefamoussinger.5.Ifhewerefreetoday,we______________(send)himtoBeijing.wouldgocame/shouldcome/weretocomewouldbegrowinghadcomewould/could/mighthavemetwouldhavesent19/37【學(xué)法·點撥】錯綜時間虛擬條件句指是條件從句與主句所指時間不一致,此時應(yīng)依據(jù)詳細(xì)語境情況,結(jié)合三種基本類型對時態(tài)作對應(yīng)調(diào)整。?從句動作與過去事實相反,而主句動作與現(xiàn)在事實不符。?從句動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反,而主句動作與過去事實不符。20/37[單
詞
點
睛]1.adoptvt.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采納,采取 [教材原句]Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人們開始較少關(guān)注宗教主題而采取一個更人性化生活態(tài)度。(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采納某人提議adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一個方法/政策/態(tài)度adoptsbas...收養(yǎng)某人為……(2)adoptedadj.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)anadoptedson養(yǎng)子(3)adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采取21/37單句語法填空/完成句子①Anotherpeasantfamilyadoptedhim________theirownson.
另一戶農(nóng)民把他收養(yǎng)起來,作為自己兒子。②His________(adopt)sonwentabroadlastweek.
他養(yǎng)子上周出國了。③[寫作佳句]Itissaidthattheheadmaster________________.
聽說校長已采納了我們提議。答案①as
②adopted
③hasadoptedoursuggestions尤其提醒:adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改造/編adaptionn.適應(yīng);改編(本)22/372.possessvt.擁有;含有;支配 [高考例句](·天津,閱讀D)Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas.
他們是我們所擁有潛在能力:能量、技能、聲音判斷、創(chuàng)造性想法。(1)possesssbof使某人擁有bepossessedof有;擁有(2)possessionn.占有;擁有;全部;全部物;財產(chǎn);財富havepossessionof=beinpossessionofsth擁有/占有某物beinthepossessionofsb=beinone’spossession為某人全部;歸某人全部get/takepossessionof占領(lǐng);奪取23/37單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheis________(possess)ofhealthandwealth.
她擁有健康和財富。②—Doestheyoungmanstandingtherehavepossession________thecompany? —No.Thecompanyisin________possessionofhisfather. ——站在那兒那個年輕人擁有這家企業(yè)嗎? ——不,是他父親擁有這家企業(yè)。24/37③[寫作佳句]It’ssaidthatayoungmanpossessesthecompany.
=It’ssaidthatayoungman________________thecompany.
=It’ssaidthatthecompany________________ayoungman.
聽說一位年輕人擁有這家企業(yè)。答案①possessed
②of;the
③ispossessedof/haspossessionof/isinpossessionof;isinthepossessionof尤其提醒:(1)possession慣用復(fù)數(shù)表示“財產(chǎn);全部物;財富”。(2)inpossessionof表示主動,其主語通常是人,意為“占有……”;inthepossessionof表示被動,其主語通常是物,意為“被……占有”。25/373.attemptn.&vt.嘗試,努力,試圖 [教材原句]Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes...
首先,有些當(dāng)代藝術(shù)是抽象,也就是說,畫家并不打算把我們用眼睛所看到東西如實地畫出來……(1)attempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試/試圖做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth嘗試/試圖做某事inan/one’sattempttodosth試圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt首次嘗試(3)attemptedadj.嘗試,企圖anattemptedmurder/escape謀殺/逃跑未遂26/37單句語法填空/完成句子①EverytimeI’veattempted________(convince)her,butI’vefailedcompletely.
每一次我都試圖說服她,但全然不起作用。②Ipassedmydrivingtest________myfirstattempt.
我考駕照時一次就經(jīng)過了。③[寫作佳句]Theytriedclimbingthathill.
=They________________thathill.
=They________________thathill.
他們試圖攀登那座小山。答案①toconvince
②at
③attemptedtoclimb/atclimbing;madeanattempttoclimb/atclimbing27/374.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁;求援
vt.將……上訴
n.呼吁;哀求 [教材原句]ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.
展覽將吸引印象派和后印象派作品興趣者。
(1)appealtosb(對某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感興趣appealtosbforsth/todosth向某人呼吁/哀求……(2)makeanappealtosbforsth為……向某人呼吁或請求makeanappealtosbtodosth哀求/呼吁某人做某事28/37單句語法填空/完成句子①Thisjobratherappeals________me.
這工作對我有吸引力。②Thesinkingshipappealed________therescueteam________help.
正在下沉船向救援隊求援。③[寫作佳句]Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.=He________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.
他呼吁其它領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人為這項事業(yè)捐款。答案①to
②to;for
③madeanappealto29/37[短
語
點
撥]1.ontheotherhand另首先 [教材原句]Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.
而另首先,有些當(dāng)代派藝術(shù)作品卻是那么寫實,看上去就像一張張照片。on(the)onehand...;ontheotherhand...首先……;另首先(卻)……(引出不一樣,尤指對立觀點、思想等)first(ly)...;second(ly)...第一……;第二……foronething...;foranother(thing)...一則……;二則……30/37完成句子①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse,but________________,Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
首先我想把房子賣掉,但另首先我又不能忍受遷居。②I’mnotgoingtobuyit;foronethingIdon’tlikethecolor,and________________it’sfartooexpensive.
我不買這東西;一是我不喜歡這顏色,二是太貴了。③Firstly,wehaven’tenoughmoney,and________wehaven’tenoughtime.
首先,我們沒有足夠資金;其次,我們沒有足夠時間。答案①ontheotherhand
②foranother
③secondly31/37尤其提醒:on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...常表示相矛盾兩方面,ontheotherhand前常有but;foronething...,foranother(thing)...和first(ly)...;second(ly)...陳說兩方面情況常一致,foranother和second(ly)前慣用and。32/372.bycoincidence巧合地;恰巧;湊巧 [教材原句]Bycoincidence,oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime,whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.
巧合是,這一時期油畫顏料也得到了發(fā)展,它使得繪畫色彩看上去更豐富、更深沉。(1)bypurecoincidence純屬巧合byastrangecoincidence巧出奇(2)Itisacoincidencethat...巧合是……(3)Whatacoincidence!真巧!33/37單句語法填空/完成句子①SheandIbotharrivedatthesametime________purecoincidence.
我和她同時抵達(dá)純屬巧合。②Itcan’tbeacoincidence________fourjew
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