語篇填空解題技巧市公開課一等獎省賽課微課金獎?wù)n件

茅臺中學(xué)--余吉雍單詞拼寫應(yīng)試策略第1頁五年中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢

－年遵義中考單詞拼寫考點重點集中在動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，名詞改為復(fù)數(shù)，基數(shù)詞改為序數(shù)詞，人稱代詞轉(zhuǎn)化為物主代詞或反身代詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為比較等級詞，名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為非謂語動詞(不定式；不帶to不定式；現(xiàn)在分詞等)，動詞各種時態(tài)(普通現(xiàn)在時，普通未來時等)，動詞被動語態(tài)等。第2頁詞性年份名詞(復(fù)數(shù))數(shù)詞代詞介詞連詞形容詞副詞非謂語動詞動詞時態(tài)動詞語態(tài)111？11？2112111111121221112111211211第3頁解題方法與技巧做好這類題型關(guān)鍵在于扎實基礎(chǔ)知識、掌握基本技能。扎實基礎(chǔ)知識主要表達在記憶“四會”詞，掌握其詞性，構(gòu)詞法，熟悉詞形轉(zhuǎn)換，把握句型結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握基本技能就是學(xué)生在解題時能依據(jù)提醒部分駕馭詳細語境，分析所缺部分時態(tài)、語法、詞性、習(xí)慣用語、固定搭配等，從大腦信息庫中篩選出對應(yīng)知識點，作出準(zhǔn)確判斷，完成答題任務(wù)。第4頁解題步驟第一、了解、搞清所給句子意思第二、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)---確定所缺句子成份第三、判斷詞性，進行詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（重點）詞性轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意問題：最終、確定答案第5頁若為名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其全部格形式；若為動詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語1:應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意等級改變；第6頁代詞考點1．Beijing________(win)therighttohostthe24thOlympicWinterGames(第24屆冬奧會)onJuly31st，.2．Nobodyfelt________(relax)whenweheardthenews.3．HisfatherleftShanghai________(happy)becausehecouldn'tfindajobthere.5．Hehurt________(him)inthesportsmeeting.分析句子所缺成份確定差謂語確定考時態(tài)win-won分析句子所缺成份依據(jù)felt確定差表語----需填形容詞—relaxing或relaxed—再依據(jù)主語是人確定relaxed確定答案relaxedAlthoughhelivesonthe______(twelve)floor，heseldomusesthelift.修飾動詞決定副詞語意---反義詞unhappily基數(shù)詞—-序數(shù)詞twelfth代詞注意主格、賓格、反身、形容詞與名詞性之間轉(zhuǎn)換himself第7頁形副轉(zhuǎn)換6．The________(monkey)aretrainedtodoalotofthingslikehumans.7．Momcan'tstandthemessinmyroom，sosheaskedme________(clean)itrightnow.8．Theseyears，theairqualityhasbecome________(bad)thanbefore.9．Atlast，thelittlegirlfinishedthework________(successful)．10．I'mthankfultotheteacherforher________(suggest)onmyinterview.名詞：注意可不可數(shù)，可數(shù)：單復(fù)數(shù)問題名詞考點monkeys非謂語動詞考點不定式、doing使用方法由askme后跟todotoclean形、副考點等級改變、形副間轉(zhuǎn)化worse副詞：修飾動詞及句子successfully詞性轉(zhuǎn)換suggestion（s）第8頁語篇填空解題技巧語篇填空考查點1.動詞時態(tài)2.名詞(不可數(shù))3.連詞4.介詞5.v-ing6.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞7.動詞不定式8.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞9固定短語10.形容詞比較級年遵義中考語篇填空考點主要集中在名詞、動詞、形容詞、連詞和介詞上。名詞主要考查不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)及動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。動詞考查主要為時態(tài)和非謂語動詞改變。對形容詞考查重點在等級改變上及形容詞短語上。（五變五不變）第9頁

預(yù)測:年遵義中考語篇填空題上考點覆蓋面更廣。將會增加對副詞、數(shù)詞、語態(tài)考查。

解題方法與技巧該題型意在考查考生英語基礎(chǔ)知識和綜合利用英語能力，通常所采取解題步驟為：明確所給詞詞性→搞清所給句子意思→確定空白處所需詞性→正確寫出所填詞。詳細操作方法以下：首先，要認真閱讀短文，正確了解含有考點句意，從方框中選準(zhǔn)要填詞。其次，要分析應(yīng)填詞在句中充當(dāng)句子成份，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞詞性。第10頁再次，要判斷所填詞應(yīng)采取正確詞性。若為名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其全部格形式；若為動詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語1:應(yīng)注意修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞2:修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句時要用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意等級改變；第11頁若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)換。so

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goLiWenisa16-year-oldboy.Heworkshardand(1)______wellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavemuch(2)______inschool.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.(3)______theycouldn'tbeathometolook(4)______him.Fromthenon，hebecamelessinterestedin(5)______toschoolandmissedclasses.dodoestroubletroublesosoafteraftergo

going另外，還需注意固定短語搭配第12頁Thenhisparentsmadea(6)______tosendhimtoaboardingschool.Hewasshyandhadnofriends.Lifetherewasdifficultforhim.Onedayhetoldhisteacherhewantedto(7)______theschool.Histeachercalledhisparentsandadvisedthemtocomebackandtalkwiththeirsoninperson.Thenhisparentscamebackandhadatalkwith

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leave第13頁him.This(8)______changedhislife.Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehimandtheywouldbe(9)______ofeverythinggoodthathedid.Nowheismuch(10)______andmoreoutgoingthanheusedtobe.communicatecommunication

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proudhappyhappierInChina，veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.(零花錢)However，inwesterncountries，mostkidsmakepocketmoneyby(1)________．Theymakemoneyinmany(2)________ways.Whenkidsareveryyoung，theirparentshelpthemsellthefruit(3)________theirowntreestoneighbors.themthemselvesdifferencedifferentfromfrom第14頁Kidsmayalsohelpparents(4)________houseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey(5)______sixteen，theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorby(6)________infastfoodrestaurants，especiallyduringthesummerholidays.Therearemany(7)________ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall，theylearnthevalue(價值)ofmoneybyworkinghard.(8)________，theylearntobuythingstheyneedorwant，suchasbooks，pencils，moviesand(9)______clothestheylike.Third，theylearntodealwiththedailylifeproblemsbyh